(完整版)中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案解析)(可编辑修改word版)

1、中考英语选词填空专项训练中考英语选词填空专项训练1. well,soft,second,better,may,strongly,afraid,sand,stayup,if,now,houseWecantstopanearthquake（地震），butwecandothingstomakesuretheydontdestroy（毁坏）wholecities.First,itisnota1.ideatobuildhousesalonglineswhere2.oftheearthsplates（板块）jointogether.Second,ifyouthinkthere3.beanearthquak

2、e,itisbettertobuildhousesonrocks,noton4.Third,youmustmakethehousesas5.aspossible.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmay6.Scientistsare7.thatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhitthepartaroundSanFrancisco（旧金山） .Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmore8.Thepopulatio

3、ninandaroundSanFranciscois9.tentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthat10.thereisanotherearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.（2）2. forget,bring,mend,beside,luck,pick,same,differently,I,every,stop,eachMr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1himbrokenumbrellas,andthenheto

4、okthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6bytheman.Hesaidangril

5、y,“Thats7!Mr.Brownsfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.WhenMrBrowngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8ofthem,hesaid,“Youvemendedthemverywell.Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMrBrownandhissixumbrellas,“Youvehada10day,he

6、said.（3）notspeak,call,idea,and,what,garden,hear,quiet,do,eat,name,sayAfarmersawanoldmangrowingsomethingontheothersideoftheriver.Thefarmer1outtohim,“Whatareyougrowing,Grandpa?Theoldman2_foramoment,thensaid,“Swimover3Illtellyou.Thefarmerdidntlikethe4ofswimmingacrosstheriver.Buthewantedtoknow_5the（6）ol

7、dmanwasdoing.Heswamover.Theoldmansaidvery6inhisear,“ImplantingpeasinmyH“Youshouldhaveshouted.Iwouldhave_8_quiteclearlyonthatside.”Saidthefarmer.“Oh,no,Iwouldnt9that.Thesparrowswouldhaveheardmeand_10mypeas.”（4）3. telephone,for,lose,so,strong,clever,somebody,good,happy,outside,everybody,atMrsAndrewsha

8、dayoungcat,anditwasthecatsfirstwinter.Oneeveningitwas1.whenitbegantosnowheavily.MrsAndrewslooked2.teverywhereandshouteditsname,butshedidnotfindit,3.shetelephonethepoliceandsaid,“Ihave4.asmallblackcat.Has5.foundone?”“No,madam,”saidthepolicemanattheotherend,“Butcatsarereallyvery6.animals.Theysometimes

9、livefordaysinthesnow,andwhenitmelts（融化）orsomebodyfindsthem,theyarequite7.”MrsAndrewsfelt8.whensheheardthis.“And，”shesaid,“Ourcatisvery9.Shealmosttalks.”Thepolicemanwasgettingtired,“Wellthen,”hesaid“Whydontyouputyour10.down?Maybesheistryingtotelephoneyounow.”（5）4.tell,hear,listento,guard,drum,much,fl

10、y,army,with,other,way,instructionHerearesomeoldwaystosendingmessages.AnEgyptian（埃及人）puthiseartotheground.He1.thehorsescomingthisway.Heranto2.hispeople.Hewasa3.ThatwasonewayforEgyptianstosendmessages.Peoplein4.countriessentmessage,too.Whenenemiescame,onemanbeathisdrum.Inthenextvillagepeopleheardthedr

11、umandbeattheirdrums,too.Themessageswentfromvillagetovillageby5.Much6.,somearmies（军队）keptmanypigeons（鸽子）.Thesepigeonsalways7.back.Whenasoldierwassentfarawayfromhisown8.,hemighttakeapigeonalong.Hecouldtieamessagetothebirdsleg.Itwouldflyback9.thesoldiersmessage.Theseareshownwaystosendmessages.Canyouthi

12、nkofmore10?5. before,discover,fast,in,come,watch,so,fastly,it,ago,shine,notcanLighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimes1.thanthatofsound.2._onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferenceby3.thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfaraway

13、fromthestarter（发令员），youcanseesmoke4.fromhisgun5.thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris6.farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears7.ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonightsstartedon8.ourneyt

14、owardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest（诚实），we9.say,“Thestarsareshiningbrightlytonight.Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere10.fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”（7）6. happy,interest,problem,never,getaway,eye,run,tire,have,miss,catch,thinkAmanwassittinginthedoctorsoffice.

15、Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.Ilikefootball,Doctor.Hesaid,“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2.beenagoodonesinceIotballanditisgettingworseandworse.Icanteven4.fromitinmysleep.WhenIclosemy5.,Imoutthereinthefootballfieldand6.afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,Immore7.thanIwasbeforeIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtod

16、o?Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,Firstofall,you8.todoyourbestnottodream（做梦）aboutfootball.Beforeyoufallasleep,tryto9.aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.Areyoucrazy（疯了）？themanshouted,Ill10.theball!（8）other,move,enough,find,desert,make,use,another,fr

17、iend,carry,trouble,friendYoumaythinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesertwecan1.stones.Wecanseehills,too.Thereisalittleraininthe2.,butitisnot3.formostplants.Theanimalsare4.tothedesertpeopleinmanyways.Thedesertpeopleeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirski

18、nsto5.shoes,waterbagsandeventents（帐篷）.Theyusethecamels（骆驼）for6.things.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeep7.fromplacestoplace.Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthetents.Whenthereismomorefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto8.place.The

19、desertpeoplearevery9.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeoplein10.andgivethemfoodandwater.（9）9.how,they,winter,summerspend,care,dance,take,show,open,only,goodTheworldoftheout-ofdoorsisfullofsecrets.And1.aresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesa

20、ndflowers.Thefactsabout2.theyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUnitedStates3hoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsects（昆虫）thathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkinds4.keptinthegl

21、assboxes.Comethenwithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofNaturessecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfor5.sleep.Wheairtoletotherbeesknowwheretheyc

22、anfindfood.Iwill7.youmanyotherinterestingthings,butthe8.thingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandears9.whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecrets10.topeoplewholookandlistencarefully.（10）10.two,sudden,cold,teach,insurprise,French,hot,beard,photo,office,passport,ChinaMrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheen

23、dofathree-weekholidayin1.Usuallyhewearsabeard（蓄着胡须）.Sinceithasbeen2.there,hehastakenitoff（剃掉）.Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhis3.Anofficerlooksatthe4.foramoment,andsays,Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishantkeepyoulong.Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthephototoasecond5.,andsays:Iknowthatface.Thesecondoffic

24、erlooksatthe6.andaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMrHillhasarrivedbackfromParis,the7.officersmilesandsays:AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthekindofman.8itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,andasks:Didyou9.attheNo.2.HighSchool?WhenMrHillan

25、swers,10.,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:Ithoughtso.ImJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaventchangedabit.（11）how,much,safe,thank,play,be,invent,no,so,interest,must,askThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican1.Whenhewasachild,hewasalways2.questionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter3.harditwas,henevergaveup.You

26、ngTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Histeacherdidntunderstandwhyhehad4.manystrangequestions.Mostofthemwerenotabouthislessons.TheteacherdidntwanttoteachTomany5.HeaskedTomsmothertotaketheboyhome.Tomsmothertaughthimtoreadandwrite,andshefoundhim6.averygoodpupil.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery7.inscience.On

27、eday,hesawalittleboy8.ontherailwaytracksatastation.Atrainwascomingnearquiclly,andtheboywastoofrightenedtomove.Edisonrushedoutandcarriedtheboyto9.Theboysfatherwasso10.thathetaughtEdisontosendmessagesbytelegraph.（12）as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must,wakeup,quick,much,whyDreams（梦）maybemoreimpo

28、rtantthansleep.Weallneedtodream,somescientistssay.Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofour1.time.Peoplehaveseveral2.eachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolour.Somedreamsare3.oldfilms.Theycometousoverandover4.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindanan

29、swer.Somepeoplegetnewideas5.theirworkfromdreams.Theymayhavebeen6.abouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.Sometimeswe7.withagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecantrememberthedream.Dreamscandisappear（消失）8.frommemory（记忆）.Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful（有害的）.The9.wesleep,thelongerwedream.Themi

30、ndishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatis10.wemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.（13）see,lookedfor,hunt,dog,kill,wolf,die,tear,remind,back,hunt,his,rememberMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogo1.withhismen.Hetoldhis2.tostayathomeandlookaft

31、erhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle（摇篮）,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispaws（前爪）onthePrinceschest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelertsjawsandhead.Whathaveyoudone?thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseand3.hisbabyson.The

32、cradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem.Soyouhavekilledmyson?thePrincesaidangrily.Youunfaithfuldog!Hetookouthissword（佥I）and4.thedog.JustasGelertwas5.,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nea

33、rhimwasadead6.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefended（保卫）thebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.8randownhisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilled9.faithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthi

34、s,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedogsgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales,peoplewillshowyouwhereGelertisburied.Thereisasignbyhisgrave.It10.peopleofabraveandfaithfuldog.（14）and,receive,satellite,weather,change,help,or,early,for,when,forecast

35、,starSatellitesForecasttheWeatherNowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.The1.takepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestothe2.station.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandte

36、llhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescan3.satellitepictures.4.theyreceivethenewpictures,theycompare（上匕较）themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshave5.duringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweathe

37、r6.,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreat7.tothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours8.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthree9fivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweather10.aweekormoreahead.（15）have,study,happy,leave,coffee,messag

38、e,on,must,next,arrive,go,sheCatherinewasafamouswriterofchildrensstories.ShelivedinafineoldhouseinasmalltownnearLondon.Oftensheworkedathome,inherquiet1.Longbeforeherbooksbecamepopular,shehadtriedtoteach2howtouseacomputer.Andnowshetyped 打字）allherstoriesonhercomputer.Butsometimesshehadto3thehousetogets

39、omebooksfromthelibraryorhaveameeting.Shedidntlikebeingawaybecauseshewasworriedaboutburgla（盗贼）.Soshewasverycareful.Justbeforeleaving,shealwaysputafullcupofcoffeeonthewritingdesk,andlefttheradioplayingtomakeaburglarthinksomeone4beathome.Onedayshecamebackafteradayout,andfoundthattherewassomethingdiffer

40、entinherhouse.Therewasonlyalittle5.liftinthecup,andtheradiowasoff.Butwhenshelookedathercomputer,shesawitwas6.,andsomeonehadtypedinanewstory.Shehadnoideawhohadgotin,orhow,becausenoneofthedoorsorwindowswasbroken.Thenshesatdowntoreadthestory.Tohersurprise,itwasaverygoodone.Illuseitinmy7.book!shesaid8.T

41、henextmonthshehadtogotoLondon.Sheputacupofcoffeeandaplateofsandwichesonthedesk.Whenshereturned,thecoffeeandthesandwicheshad9.Sherantothecomputer.Thistimetherewasonlya10.onthescreen （屏幕）.ITSNOTYOURSTORY.ITSMINE!itsaid.（16）try,how,what,if,can,wonderful,much,shop,glass,read,down,putTomlivedawayfromtown

42、.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterhebought1.hewanted,hewentintoarestaurantandsat2.atthetable.Whenhelookedround,hesawsomeoldpeople3.eyeglassesonbefore4._theirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuy5,too.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfounda6.Themanintheshopmadehim7.onalotofglasses,buteac

43、htimeTomsaid,“No,Icantreadwiththese.”Themanbecame8.andmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,“Excuseme,but9.youreadatall?“No,Icant!”Tomsaid,“10.Icanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?”(17)well,brother,on,ago,I,for,make,neednt,as,because,much,beforeInmysparetime,IpaintdesignsonT-shirts.Igottheideatwoyear

44、s1formy2birthdaypresent.Theshopwanted$20foraspecialdesign3aT-shirt,soIdecidedtodoit_4.IboughtawhitecottonT-shirt_5$6andsomepaints,andIpaintedaliononthefront.Mybrotherlovedit!PaintingT-shirtsisgreatfun.You6beagreatartist,youcanjustpaintshapesandlines.TheT-shirtsarethe_1expensivepartofmyhobby.Alsoyouh

45、avetousespecialfabricpaintsandyouneedtobuygoodqualitybrushes.Ilovemyhobby8IcanmakeT-shirtsthatno-oneelsehas.Igivealotofthemaway9presentstomyfamilyandfriends.Sometimes,Isellthem.SinceIstarted,Ive10about60T-shirtsandeachoneisdifferent.(18)what,leave,ask,in,driver,something,inside,number,bring,me,howA:

46、Goodmorning,madam.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,ImafraidI_1myhandbagonthetaxithismorning!A:Whatsthehandbag?B:About5000yuan.A:3else?B:Yes,myIDcard,Ithink.A:Bytheway,haveyou4forthetaxiticket?B:Yes,theticketis3456789.A:Well,Illhelpyoutocallthetaxi_6.(Knockingatthedoor)B:Comein,please.A:Goodmorning,sir.Ifoundthisha

47、ndbagonmytaxiandI_1ithere.Theresmuchmoney8.B:Thankyouverymuch.(turningtothewoman).Isthisyourhandbag?A:Yes,its9.Thankgoodness!10akindman!Thankyou.(19)eat,around,be,of,amuse,difficult,different,probable,gift,but,and,otherHaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Formostofthekids1theworld,this2parkisafantasticplacef

48、orthemtohavefun.Whenwe_3young,weallhaveheard_4MickeyMouse,Sleepingbeauty,SnowWhiteandmanyDisneycharacters.Someofus5haveseenthemincartoons.Actually,youcangotoseethemallinathemepark.Now,therearefour6Disneylandamusementparksallovertheworld.TwoareintheUnitedStates,oneisinTokyo,andthe7isinFrance.Thereare

49、notonlysomeamusementattractionsthere,_8alsomanyspecialswithDisneycharacters.InDisneyland,youcanhavealotoffunwatchingDisneymovies,9inDisneyrestaurants,andbuyingDisney10.(20)choose,across,never,thirst,need,time,play,on,exercises,photo,throughdifferenceDoyouwanttobehealthier?Thengo1thepassage,andyoumay

50、finditseasytokeepfit.1)Eatallkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritekindoffood,butthebest_2istoeatasmanykindsaspossible.Ifyoueat3foods,youremorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.Tastenewfoodsthatyou_4triedbefore.Somefoods,suchasgreenvegetables,areveryimportant.Havefiveservings分)offruitsandthreevegetables.2)Drinkwaterandmilkoften.Whenyouarereally_5,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Kidsneedcalcium(钙)togrowstrong,andmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral矿物质)