高中英语必修3_Unit5练习题及答案

1、必修3 Unit 5能力篇i.单项填空1. Would you care for a drink?No,A. would rather notB. wouldn' t like toC. would like toD. prefer to have one2. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Don' t have alreadytwo thirds of it.A. got downB . got throughC. given inD. given away3. All passengers

2、are expected to fasten the seat belts when theplane takes off or lands.A. on the boardB. on board10. Mom may I play computer games just for a while?! Dad is writing his paper.A. Help yourselfB . It ' s up to youC. Behave yourselfD. Go ahead11. The football player had gift for football when he wa

3、s a heissecond to none in the football field.A. the ; theC.on boardsD . on a board4. Your natural hair color begins to fade time you grow grey.you grow older , and inC. a； theD. a； /12. The newmodel of car is so expensive that it is onlythe reachof those with high incomes.A. beyondB. atC. inD. withi

4、n13. With so much noise of the traffic , I couldn ' t and do myresearch work.A. put downB . settle downC. break downD. take down14. Are you worried about the result of the exam?A.C.sincewhileB.D.5. Mr Frank asked me a question called the Treasure House the next week.whenasIcould go with him tohe

5、A. that ; whichC. whether ； what6. After two years ' of the disease.B. whether ；thatD. that ; where research , wenowhave abetter understandingOnly.A. absolutelyC. slightly15. There is no doubt, but the quality of the products.A. thatC. what thatB. approximatelyD. extremelyin my opinion , B. whic

6、hD. that whatmatters is not the speed,A.C.7.A.C.8.A.C.9.to it.A.C.very fairlyHe camemore closely to rather closer to To our greatB. farD. quitewhere I was hiding and my heart beat faster.B. much closerD. quite closely tosurprises ; surprised surprise ; surprisedThose whowas against were againsthis p

7、arents wereat his mark.B. surprises ; surprisingD. surprise ; surprisingthe plan tried to persuade those who didnB. was forD. were for't agreen.完形填空（2009年石家庄检测二）The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricult

8、ural richness, as wellas of war and natural I was only fourteen years old , I was filled with_1_in spite of the terrible families living here , who tried to maketheir living from the land , 2 great losses.I felt sorry especially for the_3_, but I 4 to be decided that where I was , I could do_5_to he

9、lp began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 6 my knock , “I know that you are_7 and give the birdsthat come to your yard a consider me your me only a handful of rice each week when I come to will take it to the temple where it can be given tothe_10 children.No one seemedto 11 givin

10、g mea handful of rice , even 12 they had little Sunday, I would go to the_13_and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to_14 to the children.One day, I came to a house that had_15_to told my story and asked ifI could be their woman called her daughters , and _16_gave mefifty cents , as well as the h

11、andful of rice ! I began to ask for_17 and rice from the other “bird feeders” , and they gave them to was happy to be helping those who were suffering , even _18_only this small temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird. " My 19 idea had

12、 not stopped the war , but anyway, it was_20 some peace.B. HopeC.comfortD.happiness2.B. SurvivedC.coveredD.made3.B. CitizensC.villagers D.children4.B. FailedC.refusedD.stopped5.B. Everything CanythingD.nothing6.B. RepliedC . answeredD . spoke7.B. KindC.richD. friendly8.B. MoneyC.nestD.rice9.B. RoomC

13、.doorD.garden10.B. HungryC.promising D.nervousB. Escape Cpractice D.enjoy12.B. ThatC.soD.when13.B. HometownC.templeD.house14. inB. give upC. give awayD . give out15.B . LittleC.manyD. few16.B . EachC.neitherD. none17.B . ClothingC. foodD. change18.B . WithC. onD.in19.B. Childish C.cleverD.useful20.B

14、 . MendingC.developing D.managingm .阅读理解（2009年温州检测，B）When we think of leadership , we often think of strength and what are these really , and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do if this is possible , it is short-term , and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted y

15、ou order someoneto do something against their will , they may do it because they feel they have to , but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down , making the person unable to function at his or her they connect you with

16、this emotion of fear, theywill become less functional around you , and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot , but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform does no good to leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own chara

17、cter,and our understanding and use of can order someone to do something , which may be part of the work day ; or we can employ them at the emotional level,so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own ' s wor k place is all about relationships.Anyone works harde

18、r in a positive environment in which they' re recognized and valued as a humanbeing as well as a produces just a bit more for someone they understand the way things know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an in

19、ner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence knowing your own emotions , and how to handle them , and those of your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you, which is the key to the leadership

20、skills.1. The writer thinks that it is notfor us to connect leadershipwith strength and power.A. possibleB. necessaryC. easyD. effective2. People may NOT be working hard when.A. they ' re regarded as human beingsB. they like their leadersC. money is taken as the most importantD. leaders understa

21、nd the way things work3. From the passage , we can conclude that is the key to makinga good leader.A. developing one ' s emotional intelligenceB. in fluencing others in one ' s own wayC. producing some unexpected resultsD. having confidence in one ' s ability4. This passage is most helpf

22、ul to those whoA. have strength and powerB. are going to make a speechC. would like to be leadersD. are to be excellent employees短文改错Long long ago, people had gatherleaves and fruit of plants to eat didn ' t know how to plan-t crops or how to keep animal for their food. We call them Stone Age fo

23、rthem were terri-ble and there have still some people living liked t hose Stone Age live in places -that are hard do not know of our invention , for they keep themselves away our civilize d many years a group of people call Aruntas have lived alon e in the center of Australia基础篇单词拼写根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词1

24、 n.n. 女王；王后3地5绕7在 之内；9轻微地11n算13流动 vi.流动15色17冻n.大4vt.& vi.包6vt.& vi 定居；解决；不越出vt&vi n.边界；国界，与 接壤n,港12 vt.&vt.使恐怖;恐吓n. 枫； 枫16 n.n.霜陆；陆adv.向东； adj.向东的围；环adv.极端地8 prep.10 adv,不肖不肖口 ; 舱想； 估计；计14 n. 流程;树； 淡 棕官员；公务员；霜18 adj.富有的n.富人；有钱人19 n.距离;远方20 adj.宽阔的；广泛的；主要的二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单

25、词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. Vancouver is s bymountains onthe north andeast and the Pacific Ocean on the west2. It is so wetthere that thetrees are e tall.3. A is a place where water is calm and ships can be safe.4. To go to Russia from China you must cross the .5. Theideathat therewill be an earthquaket m

26、anypeople.waterf intotheNiagara River andoverthe fallson its wy to the sea.7. I should phone her from a telephone b .8. A is a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves.9. Someone who is has a large amount of money .10. The two languages in Canada are English and Fre nch.三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1 The accid

27、ent happened on a cold (frost ) morning.2 The students live happily in these beautiful (surround).3 Thisis a (extreme) difficult task.4 Earlyto bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, ( wealth), and wise.5 Although thenew road is being used, ithas not yet been (official ) opened.6 Travelhas (broad)

28、myvisionand knowledge ofthe world.7 I'm ( terrify ) of flying. I ' d rather go by sea.8 ( distant) , to her right, she could make out t he city of Shanghai.9 There is a ( continent) climate in that place.10 Many people suffered from ( culture ) shock wh en they came abroad.四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文

29、或英语。1. go on a tour to2. rather than 3. speed up 4. the second biggest country6. 在远处7. 远到；直到.9. 定居，专心于5. in the downtown 8. 估计10. 对有天赋考例 1 A warmthought suddenly cameto me I might use the pocket moneyto buy some flowers for my mother ' s birthday .(安徽 2006)A. ifB. when C. that D. which考例 3 Do yo

30、u have any idea is actually going on in the classroom?(辽宁2005)A. thatB. what C. asD. which考例 4 Dori t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.( 湖北 2004)A. handB. reach C. paceD. distance考例 5 Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me this coming Christmas. 上海

31、2004 春A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether答案：i,单项填空1. A 考查交际用语，由 No, thanks可以看出是拒绝别人的好意。2. B 此题考查动词词组辨析。get down下来，落下；give in 投降，认输；give away泄露秘密；get through 完成。如果你的词汇量大，不难做出选择。3. B on board = aboard上船/飞机/车等；在船/飞机/车上等。4. D as.表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。5. C第一空为同位语从句，第二空用what # call的宾语。6. B考查形容词比较级用法。句意为：经过两年的研究，我们

32、现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。依句意，四个选项中只有B项可以和比较级连用。7. C close和closely者B可用做副词，但意思不一样。close意为"靠近""接近"，常与介词to连用；closely表示抽象意义，意为“密切地” “仔细地”。根据句意排除A、D项。8. C to one' s surprise 表示“令某人吃惊的是"，而 be surprised at 表示“对感到吃惊”。9. D依据句意排除A、C项；定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词一致，故选 Do句意为： 赞成这项计划的人试图说明那些不赞成这项计划的人。10.

33、 C 考查交际用语。Behave yourself好好的，听话，规矩点（对孩子等的用语）。Helpyourself 请随便（吃、用等）；It ' s up to you 由你决定；Go ahead行，可以，往下说、问等。11. D 考查冠词。have a gift for 对有天赋；second to none 不比任何人差，首屈一指。12. D 考查介词。within the reach of.能得到/到达/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of.得不到/够不到/拿不到等。13. B 考查短语辨析。settle down 安心。put down 放下，写下；镇压

34、； break down（机 器）损坏，破坏；take down记下，记录。14. C 考查副词辨析。slightly 稍微，轻微地。由Only可知答案为slightly 。absolutely 绝对地，完全地； approximately 大约，接近；extremely 极其地，非常地。15. D考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句说明doubt的内容；在此同位语从句中含有一个主语从句 what matters 。H .完形填空1. B由语境知，虽然生活环境恶劣，但是我没有失去对生活的希望，故选 hopeo2. A suffer great losses遭受巨大损失。前文谈到了家乡有战争

35、和自然灾害，老百姓自 然蒙受了巨大的损失。3. D本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到庙里，然后由寺庙施舍给孩子们吃，故选 children 。4. C refuse to do something拒绝做某事。语境为：虽然我为孩子们感到遗憾，但是我拒绝（让自己）感到绝望。这也表明作者对生活充满了期待。5. A something表示肯定的意义。语境为：在当时的情况下，我决定做点事情来帮助可怜 的孩子们。6. C 我挨家挨户地敲门，对听到我的敲门声来开门（answer the door/the knock） 的人说7. B 根据下文 “give the birds that come to yo

36、ur yard a littlerice ” 可判断应选kind o8. D rice 大米。下文“Give me only a handful of rice.”暗示作者在求人施舍大米 给他。9. C 由上文我是在别人开门时说这些话的可知此处应选door o when I come to your door指“当我来到你家门口”。10. B结合语境，战争和自然灾害使人们饱受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子们在挨 饿。故选hungry。11. A mind在乎，反对。语境为：大家都愿意施舍一把米给我。12. D even when they had little themselves即使当他们的食物也不充裕时。13. C temple 庙。由上文“I will take it to the temple.”及本句 and 后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks可知，我把乞讨来的大米捐给了庙里，再由和尚们发放给挨 饿的孩子们。14. C give away在本句中指"发放"。15. A 结合下文内容可知，这家