七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架

1、.最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English"Starter Unit 3 What color is it"1.重点句型.1. -How are you " - Im fine, thank you. thanks. How are you" And you" -Im OK, thank you. thanks.- Fine, thank you.thanks.2. -Whats this that in Englis

2、h" - Its a an 3.-Whats this that" -Its a an4.Spell it, please.=How do you spell it，please"5. - What color is it" - Its + 表示颜色的单词2.缩略词. 1USA2. CD3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kgUnit 1 My names Gina.1.重点词短语1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = tele

3、phone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card2. 重点句型.1. -Whats your name" -My names +名字./ Im +名字 ./ 直接答复名字.2.-Whats her name" -Her names 3.-Whats his name" -His names4. -Whats your telephone number" -Its + . My telephone number is + 5.-Whats her his telephone number" -Her His te

4、lephone number is+6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1.中英XX的用法与区别:中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家归则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是first name=given name,姓family name= last name.(Jim Green)(Li Xiao hong)2. be 动词用法口决：我I用am，你(you)用are，is连着他她它 (hesheit)，单数主语用(is)，复数主语全用(are).3. 人称代词及用法. 请写出单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称

5、I (我) me我) my(我的) 第二人称you你 you你your你的 第三人称he(他) him(他) his(他的) She她her她her她的 it它 it它 its它的 复数:人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 we我们 us我们 our我们的 第二人称 you(你们) you(你们) your (你们的) 第三人称 they他她它们 them他她它们 their他她它们的 c.用法：动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。动词前用主格，动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。d.不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个，一X，一件等义，一般用于单数名词

6、前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an UFO an eraseran orangean applean eggan ID card a green appleI选择题： 1. Can you spell_ name" A. you B. it C. your D. me 2. -Are you Bill.- _. A. Yes，Im. B. No, I am. C. No, Im not. D. Yes, Im not. 3. There's _ "u" and _ "s"

7、in the word "us".A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an 4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are 5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher.A. our, HerB. my, He C. a, SheD. an, She()6Your English is very good. _.A. No , it isnt. B. Yes ,

8、 it is. C. Thank you. D. No .7.The man Nick Hand._ is his family name, and_ is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick( )8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )9. -Whats that in English"-_ID card.A. This is a B.Thats an C. Its a D. Its an(

9、 )10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony .A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , hisII用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt" 2.This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much.(they) 4.Mary is her _(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1.parent =fath

10、er or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3.grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather5.cousin= my uncles aunts son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mothers brother 7. aunt = my fathers mothers sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo11. thanks

11、 for 12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型.1. Is this your his her sister" 2. Is that your his her brother" 3.Are these those yourhisher sisters" Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Is she your sister" -Yes, she is.-No, she isnt. 5. Is he your father" -Yes, he is.-No, he isnt. 6. Thi

12、s is my cousin. That is my brother.7.These are my cousins. 3.知识点1.介绍人的句型：This is + 某人. These are + 某人.指着距离较近的人进展介绍That is + 某人. These are + 某人. 指着距离较远的人进展介绍2.对“this /“that直接做主语的疑问句答复时，答句的主语用“it.3. 对“these/“those作主语的疑问句答复时，答句的主语用“they.4.Thanks for = Thank you for为而感谢.5.名词所有格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“s， 表示“的这一构造形

13、式。 有生命的名词;一般在词后加s.如果是以“s或“es结尾的只需加上.Jims book teachers pens6、物主代词数人称类别 单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisher itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她、它们的 记忆口诀：一个变my变成mine，两个不变his,its，其它的都加“ s 。 I选择题： 1. My uncles daughter is my _ . . A. brother B. si

14、ster C. cousins D. cousin 2. -_ your sister" -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these 3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of 4. - Hi, Jim! _ is Tom. He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( )5. How do you do" - .A.

15、 Fine, thank you. B. How do you do" C. How are you" D. Good night!( )6. -Is she your sister" -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is D. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers" -No, they _. A. Are, arent B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( )8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. a

16、m D. be( )9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In( )10Are _ Kates _" Athis, book Bthat，book Cthese，books Dthose，bookII、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)" 3.Where is _ (she) book" 4. Its _(I) pencil. 5. This is_(Jim) brother. 6. _ are

17、our good friends.(he)III按要求写出相应的词1this反义词_2these反义词_ 3it复数形式_4that复数形式_ 5photo复数形式_6picture复数形式_ 7cousin复数形式_8friend复数形式_ 9son对应词_10sister对应词_ Unit 3Is this your pencil"1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. puter game 4 lost and found 5. callat6. a set of keys2. 重点句型.1.-Is this that your pen"

18、 -Yes, it is. -No, it isnt. 2.-Is this that his book"-Yes, it is. -No, it isnt.3. -Are thesethose yourhisher pencils"-Yes, they are. -No, they arent.3.知识点1.一般疑问句：是以be动词( is, are等)，情态动词(can等)或助动词(do, does等)开头，表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的答复: 肯定答复：Yes+主语代词+用来提问的词.肯定答复：No+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2.含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句把b

19、e动词提到句首，变否认，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what什么,who谁等或疑问副词how怎样,where在那里等开头，表示疑问的句子。答复不能用Yes或No，要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领： 5.如何写寻物启事： Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch" My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone * 123698. Please call 685-3564.6. call +某人+at+拨打找某人 如：Call Tom at 1234567I选择题： 1

20、. Whats that _ Chinese" A. withB. ofC. toD. in 2. -Are these your bikes" -No,_ . I think (认为) theyre _ bikes.A. they arent, they B. these are, hisC. they arent，their D. these are, their 3. Are these your rulers"-No, _ arent. _ rulers are in the box.A. they, They B. they, My C. their,

21、Their D. them, We )4. , are you Li Hua" A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello 5. Is that your eraser" A.No, Its my eraser. B. Yes,it is.C. No,thats isntD. No, that isnt.( )6.Please callJenny_ 3964438. A. inB. to C. onD. atUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag"1.重点词组.1.e on 2 .in the room 3

22、. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I dont know2. 重点句型.1.Wheres the +东西" -Its + on in under behind + 短语2.Where are your his her + 东西" - Theyre on in under behind + 短语3.知识点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前，说明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。不能单独使用，需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语 on in under eg: on the bed 2.定冠词 the

23、的用法： a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物.eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play后跟球类名词时，不用the 。 但乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is )4. have has : 表示“拥有 “占有. eg:

24、 I have a puter.I将以下词组译成英语1 在课桌下面 _2在沙发上面 _3在书包里 _4在椅子下面 _II选择题： 1Is your photo in the bookcase. -_.AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not 2_ my baseball" Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are 3_ under the tree" No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it 4Where

25、 are your brothers" -_.AHe is at home BHe is in his roomCYes，they are DI dont know 5Whats under the desk" -_. AIts a football BI can see a set of keysCThey are red box DTheres a cat 6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are 7.-Where are your parents" -_. A. He is at

26、 home B. Yes, they are C. No, they arent D. They are at home 8.-_is Li Ping " -He is in the room.1. What B. Where C. He D. ItUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball"1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV5.after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on

27、TV 9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型.1.Do you have . -Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Do they have . -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does he have . -Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. 4. Does she have . -Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.5.Lets play tennis. - I dont have a tennis. Thats sounds good. interesting.3.知

28、识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否认形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doesnt； 当句子主语是I, you , they或复数主语时用do dont.2. have has 的用法：has 是have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否认have前面把dont添；has句变疑问句首要把does来借，变否认has前面把doesnt添,has复原为 have.3. Lets + 动词原形. ( Lets d

29、o sth ) 4. play + 球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound后跟形容词. ( boring interesting fun good difficult)I用所给词的正确形式填空1That _soundinteresting. 2_ you _havea tennis racket" 3My brother _havea baseball bat. 4We have many _clubin our school. 5Lets watch _theyon TV6She _playsports every day. 7Tom (have) a baske

30、tball.8_ your friend _likesports" 9Let _weplay tennis. 10Thats an _interestputer game. II单项选择 1I _TV at night在晚上 Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook 2Lets _ the map on the wall(墙上). Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook 3I can _ many things on the table. Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook 4The question is not easy. Its ve

31、ry _. Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult 5.Lets play _basketball. Athe, B× C. a D.some 6_ your friend like English" ADoes BDo CIs DHas 7Lets _ and _ football .Ato go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play Dgo, to play 8_ they have any sports" Yes, they _.AAre, are BDo, do CCan,

32、do ( ) 9.:-Let's _ volleyball. -_ good. A. playing, Thats B. play, That sounds C. play, Thats sound D. to play, Thats 10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school" A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( 11. Lets play _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / 12. -Lets play puter games. -_. A.That sounds inter

33、esting B. I have time C.Yes, Im busy. D. No, Im not 13. _you _a ruler"A. Do, hasB. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has 14. -_the baseball on the desk" -Yes, it is.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are 15. Does he play sports"No, _. He only watches them _TV. A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doe

34、sn't, on D. he doesn't , in Unit 6 Do you like bananas"1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 4. sports star 5.how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.have lunch 12.think about2.重点句型.1. Do you like . -Yes, I

35、do. No, I dont. 2. Do they like. -Yes, they do. No, they dont.3. Does she he like.-Yes, she he does. No, she he doesnt. 4. I We They like 5. I We They dont like 5. She He likes 6.She He doesnt like3.知识点1.一般现在时：一般现在时是表示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be动词+ 表语 b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变

36、否认借助doesnt. (后面动词一定要复原)。 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否认借助dont.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成： a. 一般在词后加s .( playplays like-likes) b. 一般以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为 i，再加 es.( study-studies). c. 一般以 s, x, ch, sh ,结尾的单词，后加 es. teach-teaches d. 不规归则形式 ：have-has do-does一般现在时用 法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, ev

37、ery day, usually, always 等构 成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动词用am，is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式1.dont+动词原形I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，归则为: doesnt+动词原形He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句把do或

38、does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it"Does Ann like it"Does he like it "附：动词第三人称单数的构成规归则：情况方法例 词一般情况加s read-reads, say-says以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾的词加esteach- teaches, guess-guesses， finish-finishes以“辅音字母y结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries3. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法：a.可数名词：是指有一定的整体性，可以用数目计算的一类名词

39、(bookapple boy photo)可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式。b.不可数名词：是表示无法用数目计算，无一定完整构造的一类名词。milk ice broccoli 4. 名词单数变复数：a. 一般直接在名词后加 s .(girl-girls) b. 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watch-watches, box -boxes) c. 以辅音字母+ y结尾的把 y改为 i，再加 es. (strawberry-strawberries) d. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es， 如heroes,tomatoes; 无生命的加如s, 如radios.5. like

40、的用法：a. like + 某物 喜欢某物 b. like doing sth.(like 后动词要加ing) 6.一日三餐用介词for . (have. for breakfast lunch dinner) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1There are some _tomatoin the basket. 2Do you like _banana" 3She _haveice cream . 4_healthfood is important. 5She _do notplay sports. 6_ your mother _watchTV every day" 7

41、The little girl likes _strawberry. 8Lots of children(孩子们) like _playfootball. 9Chicken _bevery delicious美味的. 10My daughter _goto school from Monday to Friday. II单项选择 1 Do you like apples" _. AYes, I am BYes, I do CNo, Im not DNo, I not 2 Does your son like carrots" _. AYes, she does BYes,

42、he is CNo, he doesnt DNo, she doesnt 3He has _ egg and _ hamburger. Aan, an Ba, a Can, a Da, an 4There is a _ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges. Avegetable Bfood Cfruit Ddrink 5What _ she have _ dinner" Ado, in Bdoes, for Cis, at Dcan, to 6There is some _ on the table. Atomato B

43、egg Cchicken Dbanana 7I at home.Ahave a lunch Bhave the lunch Chave lunch Dhas lunch 8 Do you like oranges " _. A.Yes, I do BYes, I dont CI like them very much DI dont like them 9_ your mother _ carrots" ADo; eat BIs; eat CDoes; eat DAre; eat 10Our friend _like salad. Adont Bdoesnt Cisnt D

44、arent 11 Do they like hamburgers" Yes, they like _ very much. Ait Bthem Ctheir Dits 12Her parents _ lunch at home. Adoesnt have Bhavent Chast Ddont have 13We have nice food _ dinner. Ain Bat Cfor Don 14_ does Lucy like" -Tomatoes. AHow BWhat C. Where DWhy 15Aunt Li likes _bananas.Aeat Beat

45、ing Ceats 16There are some and on the desk.A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos C. radios, photoes 17.Do you like soccer" A.plays B.playing C.to play 18.John usually(常常) eggs and bananas breakfact.A、has,with B、have,for C、have,with D、has,forUnit 7 How much are these socks"重点句子 问价格1. How muc

46、h is this T-shirt" Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they" They are 100 dollars.3. How much is the T-shirt" = Whats the price of the T-shirt"问颜色1. What color do you want " What color is it"购物用语： 1. Can I help you"= What can I do for you"2. Yes, please. 3. Ill tak

47、e it . 4. Thank you. 5. Youre wele.短语或句型： at very good prices We have sweaters for only $25. We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars. 核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday"重点句子1. When is your birthday" 2. My birthday is on January 5th / Its on January 5th短语：English test basketball game school trip how