语法点一般疑问句和特殊疑问句讲解

1、般疑问句一、什么是一般疑问句1 . 定义：用Yes 或 No 作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2 .特点： 1、 以 be 动词、助动词或情态动词开头；eg: Is your father a teacherDoes Catherine like animalsCan Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗 ”eg: 上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗二陈述句和一般疑问句间的转换要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1 .看句中有没有be 动词 （ am、 is、are、 was、 were） 助动词 （ do、 does

2、、did、 have、 had） 或情态动词（can、must、will、may 等），如果有， 将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。eg: It was rainy yesterday.fWas it rainy yesterdayTom's father can play the piano.f Can Tom's father play the pianoI have finished my homework.f Have you finished your homework2 .如果句中没有be 动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do 的相应形式放在句首。具体

3、方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借 does； 如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did. 需要注意的是，借does 或 did 后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。eg： They go to school by bike.f Do they go to school by bikeBill gets up at 6:30 every day.f Does bill gets up at 6:30 every dayThe students saw a film yesterday.f Did the students see a film yesterd

4、ay陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1. 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。eg： I usually have lunch at school.f Do you usually have lunch at schoolMy father is playing soccer.fIs your father playing soccer2. 如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。eg： There is some water on the playground.f Is there any water

5、 on the playground3. 复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。eg ： I know he comes from Canada.f Do you know he comes from Canada三 . 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答由三部分 （三个单词）组成， 对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1 .第一个词：不是Yes 就是 No。（有时根据语气的不同，Yes 可由 Sure, Certainly, Of course 等代替 .NO 可由 sorry 代替.）2 . 第二个词：问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词） 。eg ： Does

6、she clean her room every day Yes, she does.Is Anna ' s father a doctor No he isn ' t.如果主语是this that, 回答时用it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they '代替。3 . 第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.需要注意问题：（1）.用may引导的问句，肯定回答用 may ,否定回答 用 can

7、 '或 mustn t用must引导的问句，肯定回答用 must,否定回 答用 needn' t.eg： May I go to the park nowYes, you may. /No, you mustn ' t.Must I wash my clothes nowYes, you must. /No, you needn ' t.4 .用No开头作否定回答时，结尾要加上not。因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。eg:Did Thomas come here yesterdayYes, he did./ N o ,he did

8、n ' t.Is Lin Lin in Class 3Yes, she is. / No, she isn 或（Not shes not.一般疑问句练习题1. His father is an English teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read English.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes English.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying under the tree.9. H

9、is birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.12. The boy under the tree is hungry.13. He goes to school every day.15. I want to have a model car.16. She wants a cup of coffee.17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.1

10、8. I do my homework after school.特殊疑问句一.定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有: what, what color, what nationality, what day, who 二.构成 特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:Where do you do study English特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他eg:Why is your Mum so angry特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他eg:What can I do for you三.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no,即问什么

11、答什么，尤其是简略回答 如：-Who is from Canada ?- Helen (is).- Where's the restaurant ?- Near the station .- Why do you like koalas ?- Because they are cute .单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问

12、具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far 多远问路程特殊疑问句练习题（一）1.is that pretty girl She is my sister.2.are Jack and Tom They are behind you.do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.are they

13、They are my parents.is my mother She is in the living room.are you going We are going to the bakery（ 面包坊 ）.do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.does he jog He jogs in the park.are you from I'm from Changchun city.1、 、 A: is the boy in blueB:He s Mike.2、 A: wallet is it B:It

14、s mine.3、 A: is the diary B:Its under thechair.4、 A: is the Chirstmas Day B: It s on the 25th of December.5、 A: are the earphonesB:They are 25 yuan.6、 A: is the hairdryerB:It s blue.7、 A: is it todayB:It s Sunday.8、 A: was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、 A: this red oneB:It s beautiful

15、.10、 A: is it from here B:It s about two kilometre away.11、 、 A: Can I have some paper and some crayonsB: A: I want to make a kite.12 、 A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.13 、 A:is your cousinB: He s 15 years old.14、A:do you have dinner B: At 6 o ' clock.二、就画线部分提问is my father.are under the tree.often watch TV after dinner.（晚饭后）提示：饭后强调的是时间问题swims in the swimming pool.（ 游泳池）flies in the sky.often brush my teeth in the evening.likes to play with Bill.'s father plays