2019-2020年高二英语 Unit11 Scientific achievements基础知识检测题 旧人教版

1、2019-2020年高二英语UnitilScientificachievements基础知识检测题旧人教版一.单词拼写1. （失败）isthemotherofsuccess.2.I'mgladtohavethis（机会）ofspeakingtoyoualone.3. Thenjetenginewasamajor（突破）intheairtransport.4. Ourtownishavingsucha（繁荣）thatitislikelytodoubleitssizeintwoyears.5Senergyisakingofcleanenergyfromthesun.6. Ifyouwant

2、totakethejob,youmustfirstgetsfromyourfamily.7. Wehave（达到）ourstudygoals.8. XiangYufang'sfriendsfromhisuniversityinBeijinghelpedaforhisreturn.9. Zhongguancunhashadpositive（影响）onbusinessaswellasscience.10. ThebreakthroughsmadebyChinesescientistsare（印象深刻的）.二短语翻译：1.依靠2.进入，踏进3. 提出4.在基因研究领域5. 开始创建6.旨在，

3、瞄准7看第一眼，初见之下8.开始生效9.变得活跃,苏醒过来10.标着11致命的疾病12.在随后的十年里13 化学元素14实现某人的目标15太阳能三、根据所给的中文完成下列句子1. 我发现我与那些人有许多的共同之处。Ifound.2. 他们似乎有可能就要释放人质。thattheywillreleasethehostagesoon.3. 许多政府把科学和技术看作一个国家发展的关键.Manygovernmentsviewscienceandtechnology4. 不管取得多大的成就，他从没有停止工作过。,heneverstopsworking.5. 他们的成功绝非偶然现象Theirsuccess6

4、. 20世纪90年代末,中关村被设立为中国的经济特区.7. .科教兴国的国策已经使得中国取得一个又一个的胜利。Thenationalpolicy'haswonoveronevictoryafteranotherinChina8. 现在她住在北京并和她的朋友一起以中关村为基地经营着一家小公司NowshelivesinBeijingandtogetherwithherfriends.9. 越来越多的海外华人已经抓住机遇到国内发展他们的理念.todeveloptheirideasathome.10.中国已经实现了一些旨在提高人民的生活水平的农业政策Chinahascarriedoutsome

5、newagriculturalpoliciesIV.句型转换：根据原句意思完成句型转换，使其与原句意思相同或相近。1. Anyaccidentsarelikelytohappenbecauseofcarelessness.fanyaccidentswillhappenbecauseofcarelessness.2. Allofthestudentscan'toperatethemachine.fthestudentsoperatethemachine.3. Thebreakthroughmayenabledoctorstocurecancer.fThebreakthroughmayfo

6、rdoctorstocurecancer.4. Humanachievementsaresoimportantthatweoftennametheageofmanafterthelatesttechnologyofthetime.fimportanthumanachievementsweoftennametheageofmanafterthelatesttechnologyofthetime.5.Nomatterwhatthefuturemaybringtous,wemustgetreadytomeetthem.fthefuturemayhaveforus,wemustgetreadytome

7、etthem.五、单项选择1. Herspeechwas_,thatistosay,weherspeech.A.impressive;wereimpressingbyB.impressed;wereimpressedatC.impressive;wereimpressedbyD.impressing;wereimpressingat2. MrGreenannounced_hisfriendshisengagementMissWhite.A./;toB.to;toC./;withD.to;with3. Anewgovernment_afterthecivilwar.A.wassetupB.cam

8、eintobeingC.wasfoundedD.alltheabove4.Thepupilsetout_hishomeworkassoonashewenthome.A.doingB.todoC.fordoingD.todoing5. Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange6. Everyeffortshouldbetomakeyourdream.A. made,etrueB.spared,realizeC.

9、given,liveD.spared,etrue7. Ibackthemoney.A.relyonhimtopayB.relyonhispayingC.dependonhimtopayD.alltheabove8. Whenittennis,youcan'tbeather.AetoBeatCeintoDein9. Whentheteachertoldthestudentstheywouldhavethreedays'vacation,theyatonce.A.cametothemselvesB.cametolivesC.cametotheirsenseD.cametolife1

10、0.withmanyotheruniversitystudents,helikesclassicalmusicbetterthanrockmusic.A.TobelikeB.GettingonC.TogetherD.Inmon11.-Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?Thatall.A.dependsB.reliesC.speaksD.expects12. Hiseffortsendedin_.That'stosay,heis_asanurse.A.afailure;afailureB.afailure;failureC.failure;afailureD.f

11、ailure;failure13. Thediplomat（外交官）severalforeignlanguages,soheisexpertatthediplomaticaffairs.A.learnedB.studiedC.graspedD.mastered14 .puterarewidelyusedinourlife.A. usualB.everydayC.dailyD.everyone15 .-Whatdoyouthinkistohappentomorrow?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.A. possibleB.likelyC.probablyD.perhaps16. H

12、easmallfactoryinhishometown.A. putB.owedC.ranD.led17. hereadinterestedhisyoungerbrother.A. WhateverB.NomatterwhatC.ThatD.Which18. MyunclemovedtoLondon.A. infiftiesB.inthe1980sC.inhisfiftyD.in1990s19. Asisknowntoall,greatscientificachievementsmayhavepositiveeffectonourlifeaswellassociety.A. /;aB.the;

13、aC.the;/D./；/20. Itistrainingthathereceivedatschoolmadepossibletosettletheproblemeasilyandquickly.A.that;himB. which;himC.that;itD.which;it答案：一单词拼写4.boom8.effect5.solar10.impressive3.putforward5.getstarted8.eintoeffect11.adeadlydisease14.achieveone'sgoal1Failure2.opportunity3.breakthrough6. supp

14、ort7.achieved8.arrange二短语翻译1. relyon2.setfootin/on4. inthefieldofgeneticresearch6. beaimedat7.atfirstsight/henext10years13.chemicalelements15.solarenergy三根据所给的中文完成下列句子1. Ihadalotinmonwiththem,2. Itislikelythat.3. akeytothedevelpomentofthecountry.4. Whatevergreatachi

15、evementstheyhavemade5. isnoaccidedt.6. Inthelate1990's,Zhongguancunwassetupasaspecialeconomiczone.7. rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation.8. runsasmallpanybasedinZhongguancun9. AgrowingnumberofoverseasChinesegraspedtheopportunityto10. aimedatimprovingpeople'slivingconditions.四

16、. 句型转换2.Notall.can4.So.are.that1. It'slikelythat3. makeitpossible5. Whatever.instore五. 单项选择1-5.CBDBA6-10.ADADD11-15.ACDCBCABAC2019-2020年高二英语Unit11Scientificachievements综合训练题旧人教版I. 介词、副词填空1. NationalDayisOctober1st.2. thatevening,Imethimthefirsttime.3. theeveningthatday,Imethim.4. Icanfinishthejo

17、bthreedays.5. Ihadlearned2500wordstheendoflastmonth.6. Thereisaboatthelake,whilesomegirlsareswimmingit.7. Therearemanyapplesthetree,whilesomemonkeysareplayingit.8. BritainliesthewestofEuropeandthewestofFrance.9. It'sverybraveofyoutogotheforestalone.10. NanjingistheChangjiangRiver.II. 句型转换1. A.Th

18、edoctorwillgiveJimanoperation,orhewilldie.B. Jimcannottheoperation.2. A.TheheavytrafficstoppedthemfromgoingtoschoolintimeB. theheavytraffictheyforschool.3. A.I'msureyouarehungry.I'llgetsomethingtoeatforyou.B. Ithinkyoubehungry.I'llget.4. A.Pleasegoswimmingwithmeifyouarefree.B. Pleasegosw

19、immingwithmeifyou.5. A.LinFengclosedhiseyesforhalfanhourbuthecoul'dntgettosleep.B. LinFenghiseyesforhalfanhourbuthecouldn't.III. 单句改错1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseoflearnourlessonswell.2. WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn'treferringyou.3. Annyfoughtwiththefreedomofallthepeopleinherownway.4.

20、 Aboveall,therearefiftypeoplepresentatthemeeting.5. Theexperiencingteacherhadmanylifeexperiences.6. Whendrinktosomeone'shealth,youraiseyourglassesbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.7. WhenforeignersjoinaChinesedinnerpartytheyshouldknowandtakeChinesetablemanners.8. PractisespeakingEnglisheverydaywillhel

21、pyouimproveyourEnglishgreatly.9. ManywordswerebroughtintoEnglishlanguage.10. WhenIcamein,Ifoundthefamilywereatthetable,busywiththedeliciousdishes.1. 单项填空1.Wehaven'theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousupposetoher?A. washappeningB.tohappenC. hashappenedD.havinghappened2. Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyo

22、ugrowup?Ihaven'tdecided.A.whetherornotB.whetherornottoD.whetherbeornotC.3.whethertobeornotIfeelalittlenervous,foritwon'tbelong_wetaketheentranceexam.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.then4.Yourshoesarewornout.Theyneed.A.torepairB.beingrepairedC.toberepairingD.repairing5.TheycalledthefirstAidCenterthet

23、rafficaccidenthappened.A. longbeforeB.inahurryC.immediatelyD.quickly6. IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrossthePacificOceaninfivedays.A.sailsailedB.sailingC.tosailD.tohave7. Everythingdependsonwehaveenoughexperience.A. ifB.whichC.whetherD.what8. itwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando.A. WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouD.Leav

24、e9. LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare,youmustlearntoA.supportB.careC.spareshare10.Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?D.A.Yes,sitdown,pleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC. Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan'ttakeit11. Robertissaidabroad,butIdo'ntknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC. tobestudyingD.tohav

25、ebeenstudying12. Whenwespeakinclass,weshouldspeakloudertomake.A.otherstohearB.ourselvesheardC. ushearD.ourselveshear13. Thenewresearchteamwasledbytheengineer.A.mainB.majorC.chiefD.primary14. Theparrotwasluckythatitmissed.A.catchingB.becaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch15. CarlsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctob

26、er,personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.whichII. 完形填空CharlesDarwinwasbornonFebruary12,1809.HisfamilylivednotfarfromtheRiverSevern.Charles'fatherwasawell-knowndoctorandthe1ofastillgreaterdoctorandscientist.Charles'fatherhopedthathissonalsowouldbeea2.Asaboy,Charlesliked3forwalksinthefiel

27、dsandforests,4_natureandparingwhathesawwith5hehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollected6thingseggs,stonesandleaves.7_hedidnotstudyverywellatschool.Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobeeadoctor.Buthe8thehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Therehe

28、studied91831.Sometime10heheardthataship,theBeagle,wasgoing11atriptoSouthAmerica.Ashe12tobeascientist,hisprofessor13himtogo.Hesaidthetripwouldbe14thethingforDarwin.SowhenBeagle15EnglandinDecember1831,Darwinwasonit.Afterfiveyearshe16home.In1842,DarwinwenttoliveinKent.17hecontinuedhisstudies.Darwinunde

29、rstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthe18,andtheyreallychange.In1859,Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.Itmadeagreat19intheworldofscience.In871,Darwinwroteanotherimportantbook.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesin20untilhediedin1882.1.A.sisterB.auntC.motherD.son2.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.e

30、ngineer3.A.togoB.todoC.togetD.tomake4.A.seeingB.lookingC.watchingD.staring5.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything6.A.afewB.alittleC.lotofD.many7.A.AndB.IfC.ButD.Still8.A.didn'tlikeB.wouldliketoenjoyC.wouldratherlikeD.wasinterestedin9.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.for10.A.agoB.laterC.afterD.before11.

31、A.forB.toC.onD.of12.A.wantedB.neededC.orderedD.asked13.A.suggestedB.hopedC.thoughtD.advised14.A.veryB.onlyC.justD.right15.A.wentB.leftC.leftforD.arrived16.A.cametoB.gotbacktoC.returnedD.returnedback17.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where18.A.differentB.kindC.sameD.type19.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.cry20.A.medicin

32、eB.historyC.writingD.scienceIII. 阅读理解AFoodChainsEverythinglivingoneartheachplantandanimalneedsotherlivingthings.Nothinglivesalone.Mostanimalsmustliveinagroup,andevenatreeoraplantgrowsclosetogetherwithothersofthesamekind.Sometimesonelivingthinghuntsanother,oneeatsandtheotheriseaten.Eachkindoflifeeats

33、anotherkindoflifeinordertolive,andtogethertheyformafoodchain.Somefoodchainsaresimple,othersareplicated.Butallhavetwothingsinmonallfoodchainsbeginwiththesun,andallfoodchainsbeebrokenupifoneofthelinksdisappears.Alllifedependsonenergyfromsunlight.Onlyplantscanusethisenergydirectly.Theirleavesarelittlef

34、actoriesthatusesunlighttomakefoodfromwaterandthingsinthesoilandair.Plantsinturnfeedallotherlivingthings.Animalscanonlyusethesu'nsenergyafterithasbeenchangedintofoodbyplants.Someanimalsfeeddirectlyonplants,otherseatsmalleranimals.Meat-eatinganimalsareonlyeatingplantsindirectly.Whatabouthumanbeing

35、s?Wearemembersofmanyfoodchains.Weeatwheat,rice,vegetables,fruitandsoon.Wealsoeatmeatanddrinkmilk.Thismeansthesun'senergypassesthroughplanttoanimalbeforeitreachesus.Natureisagreaterthing.Anyfoodchainalwaysproducesenoughforeachofitsmembersifitisleftalone.Whenthereis'ntenoughfoodforanylinkinthe

36、chain,someofitsmembersdieoff.Sothebalanceisalwayskept.Butmenintheirgreed（贪婪）andignorance（无知）oftenbreakupthefoodchainanddogreatharmnotonlytooneplantoranimal,buttoallthelinksinthechain.Peoplemakeseasandriversdirty.Theydestroywholeforestsandkillmanykindsofwildanimalsandbirds.Whenariverbeesdirty,thefish

37、cannotbeeaten.Meneatthefishandgetstrangediseases.Insomeplacesmenhavenofishtoeatanymore,becausethefishhavediedoff.Eachformoflifeislinkedtoallothers.Breakingthelinksputsalllifeindanger.1. Howdoeseverythinglivingonearthlive?A. Eachplantcanlivealone.B. Eachanimalcanlivealone.C. Everythinglivingonearthca

38、nnotlivewithoutneedingotherlivingthings.D. Iflivingthingswanttolivetheymustkilleachother.2. Howisfoodforplantsmade?Foodforplantsismade.A. fromwaterB. fromtheairintheskyC. fromthesoilD. fromwater,thingsinthesoilandair,sunlight3. Howdoallfoodchainsbreak?Allfoodchainsarebrokenif.A.onekindofanimaliseate

39、nupB.onekindofplantisdestroyedD.oneofthelinksisC. onekindofanimaleatsanotherdestroyed4.A.C.5.A.C.Whichlivingthingscanuseenergydirectly?Animals.B.Plants.Bothanimalsandplants.D.Alllivingthings.Whyisalllifeindanger?Becausebreakupthefoodchains.humanbeingsB.animalsplantsandanimalsD.manandwildanimalsIfyou

40、arearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech“InformationAge”demandspeoplewhoareflexible灵活的）andwhohavegoodmunicationskills.Therearemanysocialsciencemajo

41、rsinlargepanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeatureofthekindofhighspeed,h

42、igh-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsarenotonlyexperiencingsuccessintheirlong-termpanyjobs,buttheyarealsofindingjobsmoreeasily.Astudyshowedthatmanypanieshadfilledalargepercentageoftheirentry-levelpositionswithsocialsciencegraduates.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthemostsought-afterqualit

43、yinapersonwhowaslookingforajobwasmunicationskills,notedas“veryimportant”by92percentofthepanies.Socialsciencemajorshavetheseskills,oftenwithoutknowinghowimportanttheyare.Itisprobablyduetotheseskillsthattheyhavebeenofferedawidevarietyofpositions.Finally,althoughsomesocialsciencemajorsmaystillfinditmor

44、edifficultthantheirtechnicallytrainedclassmatestolandthefirstjob,recentgraduatesreportthattheydon'tregrettheirchoiceofstudy.1. Bysayingthat“youmayhavehadthelastlaugh”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeansthatyoumayhave.A. sharedthejokeswithputermajorsB. earnedasmuchasputermajorsC. foundjobsmoreeasil

45、ythanputermajorsD. stoppedjokingaboutputermajors2. paredwithgraduatesofothersubjects,socialsciencegraduates.A. arereadytochangewhensituationschangeB. arebetterabletodealwithdifficultiesC. areequallygoodatputerskillsD. arelikelytogiveotherspressure3. Theunderlinedword“land”inthelastparagraphprobablym

46、eans.A.keepforsometimeB.successfullygetC. immediatelystarD.loseregretfully4. Accordingtothetext,whathasmadeiteasyforsocialsciencegraduatestofindjobs?A.Willingnesstotakelow-paidjobs.B. Readinesstogainhigh-techknowledge.C. Skillsinexpressingthemselves.D. Part-timeworkexperience.W.短文改错DearRalph,I'manewerhereofasmalltown.Iwould1.describemyselfasshyandquietly.Beforemyclassmates,2.itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellas3.them.I'msuretheywillla