2019学年辽宁实验中学分校高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年辽宁实验中学分校高二上学期期末英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers ChineseEn glish. Because of her En glish, she was ofte n treated un fairly. People in departme nt stores, at ban ks,and at restaura nts did not take her seriously, did not gi

2、ve her good service, prete nded not to un dersta ndher, or eve n acted as if they did not hear her.My mother has realized the limitati ons of her En glish aswell. Whe n I was fiftee n, she used to have me call people on phone to prete nd I was her. I was forced toask for in formati on or eve n to ye

3、ll at people who had bee n rude to her. One time I had to call herstockbroker （股票经纪人）.I said in an adolesce nt voice that was not very convincing,“This isMrs.Ta n.”And my mother wasstanding beside me,whispering loudly,“Why he dont send mecheck already two weeks ago?And then, in perfect EnglishI said

4、 ,“Im getting rather concerned.You agreed to sendthe check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.”The n she talked more loudly,“What he want? I come toNew York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turnedto the stockbroker again,“I cant tolerate any moreexcuse. If I dont receive the check immediately,

5、I am going to have to speak to your man ager whe n Iam in New York n ext week.”The n ext week we en ded up in New York. While I was sitti ng there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouti ng to his boss in her broke n En glish.When I was a teenager , my mothers broken English embarrassed m

6、e. But now, Isee it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectlynatural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation andwisdom. It was the language that helped me shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and madesense of t

7、he world.1. Why was the authors mother poorly served?A. She was not very polite.B. She was often misunderstood.C. She was not clearly heard.D. She was unable to speak good English.2. From paragraph 2, we know that the author was_ .A. good at pretendingB. unwilling to phone for her motherC. rude to t

8、he stockbrokerD. ready to help her mother3. After the author made the phone call, _ .A. they failed to get the checkB. they went to New York immediatelyC. they forgave the stockbrokerD. they spoke to their boss at once4. What does the author think of her mothers English now?A. It helps her understan

9、d the world.B. It embarrasses her.C. It helps her tolerate rude people.D. It confuses her.2. As we know, many teen celebrities（名人） feel and think that having aslimmer figure can do great good to them. But, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying hard tobecome like their celebrity idols（偶像）?

10、 Docelebrities really have the power to influence people, especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have younoticed how teens idolize the celebrities these days? Even, their personal affairs are being followed bykids these days.

11、Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan of Mary Kate Ashley. They are definitelyfamous teen stars. But, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business,their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But they are easily influenced by thesec

12、elebrities to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media, and especially famous teen celebrities, can influence people powerfully. Butteenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identitydevelopments take place. Teens watching TV shows and read

13、ing magazines are easily pulled into thedieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thinmodels and celebrities to endorse （做广告宣传） products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies.With fierce competition, celebrities are forced to eat less an

14、d do extreme exercise routines to get the rolesor offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well asthe celebrities, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that wecan controlourselv

15、es to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teensto determine whats in and whats out.1. From the passage we can find Lindsay Lohan_ .A. doesnt get any exerciseB. lives a rich and happy lifeC. lives an unhealthy lifestyleD. sets a good example for tee

16、nagers2.According to the writer, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are tired of school.B. Their celebrity idols appear in many TV shows.C. They have nothing to do in their spare time.D. Theyre in their development period.3. Many celebrities have to be on diet _ .A. to keep

17、 a slim sizeB. to survive under pressureC. to keep healthy to face competitionD. to satisfy their teenage fans4. Whats the title of the passage?A. Parentsresponsibilities.B. Bad influences of celebrities.C. Advice on self-control.D.Medias bad influences.3. Table 1: Major Agricultural Productsp4. ly:

18、宋体; font-size:10.5ptProduct Output（产量） 2011 （ 1 million tons） Increase over 2010 （%）Grain 492.52.4 Oil-bearing crops of which:Peanuts（花生） Rapeseed（菜籽） 21.59.629.5 Cotton 4.3 2.4 Tea 0.61 3.4 Fruit 50.45 8.4 Meat of which: Pork, beef and mutton 53.5441.21 8.08.0 Cow milk 6.63 5.4 Sheep wool

19、 0.291.4 Silkworm cocoons 0.52.7Aquatic（水产）productsOf which:Fresh waterMarine （海） water 35.61 14.2621.35 8.3 11.86.1Table 2: Major Industry Productsp5. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5ptProduct Output 2011 Increase over 2010（%） Cloth 22 billion meters 5.2Sugar 6.8 million tons 6.3 Cigarettes 34.02 million case

20、s 0.0 Color TV sets 26.43 million sets 4.2Household refrigerators 9.86 million 0.7 Total energy productionStandard coal1.34 billion tons0.7 Coal 1.39 billion tons 0.0 Electricity 1,132 billion kwh 4.7Steel 107.57 million tons 6.2 Power-generating equipment 16.87 millionkw 5.8 Metal cutting machine t

21、ools 150,00016.5 Cars 490,000 units26.7 Tractors 80,000 units2.0 Micro-computers 1.65 million 18.91._The output ofin 2011 increased over 2010.A. tea, meat, fruit, cloth, steel and carsB. cows milk, grain, color TV sets and micro-computersC. fresh water products, coal, fruit and cigarettesD. cotton,

22、rapeseed, electricity and coal2. Which of the following saw the greatest change over 2010?A. Metal cutting machine tools.B. Fresh water products.C. Micro-computers.D. Fruit.3. The output of grain produced in 2011 was _ that in2010.A. over 20 million tons less thanB. about 11.8 million tons less than

23、C. 12 million tons more thanD. almost as much as6. In China, if you are not married by the time you are 30, you are in for trouble: social blame andpressure from family and friends can get you down. And if you are a woman, its even worse.Many young people get married simply to get other people off t

24、heir backs （免受别人的指责） . This is aserious compromise （妥协）. One ends up not marrying the ideal partner.There are, however, a few young people who refuse to compromise: if they cant find a goodmarriage partner,they say, they would rather not marry at all.34-year-old Kate is a university lecturer in Engl

25、ish. She said she would not describeherself as celibatarian （者） but simply a woman who hasnt come across the right man yet. She hassharp comments for the way in which the old generation looks at marriage.“Many people think marriage is a duty-to your parents,family and society. Nobody cares if your m

26、arriage is happy or not, she said, I think this is very wrong andI intend to live and act according to my own will.”Happily for her, her parents are open-minded and notput pressure on her. But the same does not apply to her friends. They are constantly trying to get hertogether with some young man o

27、r another. She always refuses politely.1.Miss Kate refuses to get together with some young man or another becauseA.he is either too old or too youngB. she doesnt think he is the right man she wantsC.he is either important or little learnedD. he doesnt have good manners2. In the first paragraph the u

28、nderlined words“in for”refer to _A. interested inB. possible to sufferC. worried aboutD. satisfied with3. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?A.In China, one may face social blame and familypressure if one hasnt got married by the age of 30.B.Miss Kate wants to many a worthy young man.C. Mis

29、s Kate wont compromise if she cant have herideal marriage.D. Miss Kates parents are always worried about her marriage.4. If marriage is regarded as a duty to society, _ .A. nobody will pay attention to whether you are happy ornot in your family lifeB.everybody will be happy and satisfiedC.you can ea

30、sily find an ideal partnerD. young people will have nothing to worry about in marriage二、七选五7.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。独身主义How to Teach a Child RespectAs a child grows out of being an infant（婴儿）and begins to notice and react to the world around them,you may find yourself

31、wondering how you possibly pass all of the things that they need to become aresponsible, respectful adult.1. A child who learns to respect all hemeets not only receives respect from others in kind, but learns to respect himself as well.InstructionsShow your child respect. This is perhaps the best wa

32、y to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child by giving her your full attention and she will learn to listen to you, understanding howimportant this is in relationships.2.The more you say“please”and“thank you”to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and ot

33、hers. Politeness then becomes anormal part of any conversation.Agr ee to disagree. _3._ Explain your decisionso that she will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesnt equate todisobedience.Control your impulse to overreact. When a situation arises betwee

34、n you and your child that requirescalmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. 4.Praise, praise, prais e! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that theaccomplishments are not celebrated enough. _ 5.ATeach your child manners by using pol

35、ite requests and responses.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree withyou.CRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.DIf he sees you lose your temper, he is more likelyto respond that way in future.EA child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.FWhen y

36、ou see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are ofhim.GSigns such as sudden poor performance in school, behaviors like fears and threats accompanybehavior problems in children.三、完形填空8.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The back door of

37、 the ambulance（救护车）was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped intohis seat, and started the engine. Inside were the _ parents, Mr.and Mrs. Green, the mother holding their baby daughter, Ally.The little girl had some food _ in her throat andcould hardly breathe.The driver, Mr. White, t

38、urned on his siren （报警器） and flashing light, and started speeding towards thenearest hospital, fighting _ time. The _ ahead of himpulled out of the way _ he drove through the busytraffic. From the back of the ambulance the parents were shouting at him to hurry, since Ally had almoststopped breathing

39、. In front of him he saw some traffic _ ,with the red“STOP”light shining. Mr. White knew thathe had no time to _ , so he drove straight pastthe traffic lights, looking to his left and right as he did so.Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows, since the car wasair-co

40、nditioned,and he was playing his radio. He did not _ theambulance. The lights were green, so he drove straight into the part of the ambulance.Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too _ . It hit the taxi.was shaken but no onewas hurt. Mr. White looked to see _ littleAlly was. He was aston

41、ished to see relief（宽慰） instead of_ on the faces of the parents.“Look!”cried Mrs. Green.“She is“It _ have been the crash“It _ the food out of her throat.The babys color was turning to _ , and she was crying in loud_ healthy voice. They were all joyful, and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi a

42、nd the lines of_ all around them.1. A. worriedB. angryC. young_ _ D.surprised2. A.stayedB. stuckC.eaten_ D. wounded3. A.againstB. on _ C.for_ D.to4. A.peopleB.driversC.carsD.parents5. A.thatB. as _C. if_ D.where6. A.signsB.policemenC. lightsD. marks7. A.thinkB. look aboutC.missD. lose8. A.openB. cle

43、anC. up_D. down9. A.hear _ B. seeC.find_Dnotice四、语法填空9.阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since earlychildhood, I love dancing. I always admire the movements of 1. (profession) dancers. Mymother used tolaugh at me every time I glued my head in front of the TV set during a dancing video. Later,10.

44、A.awayB.onC. offD.out11. A.12. A.dangerous B. late _The driver B. SomeoneC. carelessD.13. A.howB.what14. A.pleasureB.anger15. A.crying16. A.17. A.maytook18. A.common19. A.orandC. No oneC. whereC. fearB. breathingB. canB. pickedB. normalB. with20. A. people B. policemen C. lightsD.quickEveryoneD. who

45、C. smilingD.C.shouldDC. knockedD.us ual_ C . bD carsC.speaking. mustmadeD. ordinary utD.D. surprise_ again., said her husbandI registered myself at 2. local ballet dancing class where I was able to examine the type ofdancing movements and learn how to move better. I remember that my 3. (feel) were t

46、hatlife was too good to be true.Now, 4. I have to stop my classes, my dancing days are5. ( certain) not over. Today, every time I 6. (give) a chance alone in the living room, Ienjoy 7. (move) my body to the music.Have you ever noticed that dancers are always 8.( healthy), have more energy, and seem

47、to have a lot more fun than non-dancers? That isbecause dancing is one of the best ways for people to keep a better statues. 9. is generallyadmitted that when one is in good health, he or she is able to enjoy life and avoid itsnegative effect 10. him or her every day.五、短文改错10.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改

48、作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A )， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。With computers widely use in many fields, more and more people now type everything onthe computer instead of write on pa

49、per, that has caused the level of studentshandwritingskills to drop sharp.Some think handwriting contests are not necessary because we are in the computer ageand we type more on the computer than writing by the hand. Beside, writing on thecomputer is quicker than writing on paper, and the printing w

50、ords are more standard andbeautiful.Other think its nece ssary to hold such contests. For onething, it can improve studentshandwriting skills and developed their interest the art ofcalligraphy. For another, it can make students love Chinese characters.六、书面表达11.书面表达请以Is it Happy to Be the Only Child

51、in the Family?根据中文提示以第一人称写一篇作文。提示：1.家庭里的独生子女很幸福，因为可以得到父母全部的爱；2.对于父母来说，生儿育女不容易；3.父母培养一个孩子用于教育的费用的负担会轻的多；4.但独生子女容易被宠坏；5.独生子女也很孤独；6.他们也会在与其他孩子的交往时产生麻烦； 将来的大家庭也会随之消失。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】为题，耆占：抽車半闻诗第2题【答案】斛嚮融!線龍籃翩鼠込iE辿迥知蝕迫去跡一些呃珈推2屯推理判断根The nexlweek ie endedupinITeiv York.WIIZLISI was sittingtliere led faced,呻B

52、other, the realMrs Tan was shouting：to hisboss inkei brokenEnglish.可丄UT芫电话，翦二周我 0 伦敦，跟老板争叽 因此可爵定我们没有童到股票账单，故选颂。4進田节理解题根据肮心tHe laxLvage that helped me fox皿ihe炉ay I a air things, ejcpxesed ideas, andmade kze旺七he world.可知正是母亲的英语帮助我形成了自己了解世齐苗方法，故选1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】；也令作者尴尬;但后来，在作者看来,正是打子cdt e止ELceiELcei E

53、E MHUMHUften treated unfaiily.可村T三音的LC考查推理判斷题。 根据第二段提到Ta山土垃example tke cise of Lindsay Lohan o Mary RateAslilay. Tliey ars definitelya&ausstars. Du.t, since they ar& trying tc project animage to satisfy a lot of people in shav buEineEPtheir health and body guff&c可彳pf乍者认jLindsay Lchan过的并木

54、罡權康舸生活方佥，故选C项*NF宵查细节理解题。 根1S第三段提到加七teenagers aie easily liifluericedl because teenage years are the peiiodi4ien our peisonality and identity developmenls take place.可务口青少年竝于,性 格的成长駅所以他们容易受到外界的靭航故选D臥H-E考查细节理解题。根搏第三段弓到听吐fierce coupe111011., celebrities axe土or ced to eat les md. doestre ex&rcise ro

55、utines to gel the roles &r offers that canie their训灵y可口里 星们为了应付激烈的竟争不得不去适应各紳角鱼的裳求，所臥他们萝节食，故选田页4第3题【答案】1.C2.D3.EfelKi443 3W W厲正匕曰複ilil考一冢ESES , ,14.14.响【解折】勺影响呢?作以设问的方式第4题【答案】1. A2.C3.E【解析】 试題分析；本文讲述2011年比2C40年主要农产品和工业产品的増减表。IV考査细节理解规。根拐第 f 團衰中提到员寻験示凋少，没有表示増加，理增加电育尺逊逬龌Cotton； tea,fruit, Pork, bee

56、f and imitt&n, Cow milk, Fresh, uiater, Marine（海）water,故选Al页2-C考查细节理解题*根据第二个團表中提到皿95中心4常血1乩9M盍赛需理解题”根据第一介图表中提到力心在汕年产1492.5,比页山年下降了百分之二点老占:口常半活鄭關诗.第5题【答案】l.E2. E3. D4. A【鮮析】试题分折：本文叙述的是社会中的剩女剩畀现象，法及人于这些大龄未婚的人的错误观点“细节题。帳据第四段She said she would net descrihe herself _but siraply a pnLan vho ha莘tCQJHC.

57、QQSSihe right nanyel诃 庄血到现在还月 为自己还谥有遇见合适的人.这也是她拒绝和朋左介绍站那些人见回的僚朗2疇测词义臥 根擔本youare in. fortrouble: social Ibla*亡andpressure frem n.ilyandrlends can get youdo.And ifYCUare a woman, It3s even Ivorse中后半句soda!blame and.pxe33ure可知茹果祢SO岁还不箔帽，惊会承受社会的压力以及贵备.，故血闵越夜表示BI页含义。3. D细节题 根据文章最后一段第一jHappily fur her her

58、paients are cperi-ininded and. not lay stress on血为痂斶母|鶴很弁萌軻發有麵很夫的京力,，験选帧。as ce第6题【答案】marrLage ishappyiZLSor a du-ty- to your paienlsj亦可射如果儘姻茸的是责任4.卫细节题。根据文章倒数第二段 5 冲people七hint皿注r：r i且已【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是如何教育我们的孩子学会尊敬也人给出了一些具体的建议1-C根据前句中提到矗come a iespOnsiLble?respectful adult及横纟拎后CLLIId who learns t Tes

59、pect all hemeets not only receives respect from others in kind说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在 生活中的重要作用，故选故C项特合上下文2 4根据王句*IW nuoxe yoi sayGand thank ya J可来D这里的and thankyj總金一些礼貌的窯示尊讀的用语。故直符合上下文右备卫帮俾disagree-th,就是学会接受孩子的反对口E项内容“孩子不会总是同音nrnjkeep in niiid y&n are suppcaed to be nadelli密禅斐会雌仿，那么DI页咖果曲发气，好看见了他们以后也会橫怕谕的:

60、腐IB粥那praxse?尹品血也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之虬F项中吉诉孩子为他者吕:勤言举间诗第6题【答案】1.C2.A3. Bbe nadellitLg carrel血11汕竝&1堕可知你的41 L I他们以后也会橫佃文样的彳亍为4.D2.2】B耄查动词孙析A. stayed呆；B. stuck扌丁击，粘 孩让一些脅物半巻喉咙，不能呼吸，根据语境可站歯项。3. 3jA考杳介词辨析A. against反对；B. on.莊。上；C. fo工因为；器，闪光灯，急速向最近餉医院加罢，争分夺栈fight againt与。2.BB B10.10.cD D16.16.cB B1818D D20.20.s1，中13J3Jms 想食書T? i -04食 上 取述一交的章廉文侣音 fe i医于由的