2018年高考英语全国听力试题及原文

1、2018高考真题英语全国1卷听力（附原文和答案）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. £9.15.B. 9.18.C.9.15.答案是Co1. WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A. WatchaTVprogram.B. Gi

2、veatalk.C. Writeareport.2. Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?C.She'shelpful.A. She'sgenerousBShe'scurious.3. Whendoesthetrainleave?A. At6:30.B. At8:30.C.At10:30.4. Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacherandstud

3、ent.C. Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatdoesthewomanregret?A. Givingupherresearch.B. Droppingoutofcollege.C. Changinghermajor.7. Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyi

4、ngnow?A. Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatistheman?A. Ahotelmanager.B. Atourguide.C. Ataxidriver.9. Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A. Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B. Showingheraroundtheseaside.C. Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakep

5、lace?A. Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A. Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12. WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B. Todeliversomefurniture.C. Tohaveamealtogeth

6、er.14. Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.15. Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A. It'sagoodsize.B. It'snewlypainted.C. It'sadequatelyequipped.16. Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A. Godowntown.B. Talkwithherfriend.C. Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Whoisthespeakerp

7、robablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.18. WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A. Beforehelefthishometown.B. AfterhecametoAmerica.C. Whenhewas15yearsold.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A. Howeducationshapedhis

8、life.B. Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C. Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.C.Itsquality.C.Collegestudents.C.He'sgrateful.听力原文：Text1W:James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?M:It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.Text2M:Hell

9、o,doyouhave"TheBestofMozart"?W:Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.Text3W:W'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It's8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.Text4M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.

10、W:Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.Text5W:Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W:Thebiggestmista

11、keImade,uh.wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation.So,I',thinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:School?Tostudywhat?W:Ecology.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.M:Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?M:No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.Iam

12、yourguideforthistrip.W:Howlovely!CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI'mgoingtostayat?M:Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.So,atdinnertime,you'dhavealotfochoices.W:Th

13、at'sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text8W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon'toftencomehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcameherefora

14、changetoday.M:Theenvironmenthereisgood-cleanandrelativelyquiet.W:yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?M:Yes,areyou?W:Yeah.Catherinewassupposedtogowithme.Butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?M:No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Uh,Jo

15、anmightwanttogo.W:Oh,yes.She'sagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I'llgiveheraringafterlunch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text9W:Hi,I'veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let'sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn'tit?M:Yes

16、,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything-cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It'sagoodsi

17、ze,though.M:Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yestisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text10Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Dr.John

18、son.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youkno