2019届山东省长岛县高考英语一轮短文改错训练：7(含解析)

1、山东长岛县2019高考英语一轮短文改错选练【2019 届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考】第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）（注：本题为新课改内容） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线（ _），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。In t

2、he first day when I went to work in a very famous restaurant, my boss complained that there werevery a few people coming for dinner. So I am “ invited ” to have a meal in the restaurant. After orderedtwo French dishes and some food, I began to look frequently at their watch timing the serving of the

3、 meal.Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything else wrong there. I wrote something improperdown secret. My meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch 32 minutes passed!I realized that wait too long for service was the main reason why the business was poor. Then I wrote areport a

4、bout my findings and presented it the boss.【答案】【知识点】 短文改错 - 记叙文【答案解析】71. 第一句 第一个 in 改为 on。在具体的某一天用介词 on。72. a few 改为 few 。 老板抱怨没几个人来餐馆吃晚饭。73. 第二句 am 改为 was。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。74. 第三句 ordered 改为 ord ering。Order 的逻辑主语是主句的主语 1,1 和 order 是逻辑上的 主谓关系，所以用 ordering 。75. their 改为 my。 本句的主语是 I , 它的形容词性物主代词是 my。76

5、. 第四句 that 改为 whether 。我环顾四周看看是否还有别的不对的地方。77. 第五句 secret 改为 secretly 修饰动词短语 write down, 要用副词。78. 第六句 serving 改为 served 。 Meal 和 serve 是被动关系，饭还没有被端上来。79.第八句 wait 改为 waiting 。 动名词短语作主语。80.第九句 the boss 前加 to 。 present sth to sb将某物呈献给某人【由陕西省咸阳市 2019 高考英语模拟考试改编】短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有

6、 言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、 删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）戈胖。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。My cousin Tim is pupil. He is clever, and he is very naughty.Today he fails in his math and English exam. Getting his report,he

7、 was deep worried. His poor report was required to be signed by his fatherat home. On the way to home an idea appeared on his mind. He found his fatherwas reading a newspaper before he got home. Tim said to his father jokingly,“ Dad, can you write your name with all of your eyesshut? ” His father re

8、plied.“ Of course not, mydear. ” And his father did so. Tim was satisfiedwith the report already signed by his father.答案】1 is后面加a2.and改为but3角ils改为也iled4.exam改为exams5 .deep改为deeply6-去掉to7 On改为in Before改为when9 aU改为both10一去掉not10 处语【解析】试题分析：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定

9、短语的应用。一般的这类題型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读矩文，标出出错的位蚤，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的矩文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。1- is后面加a本句后面的名词pupil学生，是一个可数名词，本句的主语Tim是一个单数形式，所以使用a修饰pupil 2-诚改为but上下文之间存在和转折关系。句义:他很聪明，但是很调皮。工他ils改为也ilfid本文讲述的是一个过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时的时态。4-esam改为esams前面有math和Englidi两个词修饰，说明指的是多个考试，故使用复数形式exa

10、ms。5一deep改为deeply本句使用deeply修饰形容词wmrifid, deep甲表示的是抽象意义上的深入j deep表示的是具体意义上的深入。&去掉to固定搭配on oneTs way home,其中的home是一个副词,前面不需要使用介词to,单独使用即可7.On改为in在某人的脑海里使用in one nund。.Before改为when固定句式be doing sth when. .正在做某事在这时；when后面接的句子表示的是意科之 外的结果。9.aI 改为 both 个人只有两只眼睛，两者都要使用“ both ”。10.去掉 not根据下句： Tim was sat

11、isfiedwith the report already signed by his father.可知他的父亲同意了，所以使用肯定的形式。考点：考察短文改错（2019 乌鲁木齐三诊）Rock climbi ng is in creas in gly beco ming a more popular sport for people of all ages. In my mind,it is real positive in our life. On one hand, it is great exercise.It not only build up our stre ngth and e

12、n dura nee and it also helps in crease our bala nee and determ in ation. On the other han ds, it allows us to get outside enjoy n ature.For those of them who spe nd our days outside work ing or study ing, gett ing out andsee ing pla nts and ani mals in n ature can be quite refreshed. For con elusi o

13、n, it isa good to go climb ing at least once a mon th. Work ing up a good sweat, havi ng fun with friends, andfinishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.【参考答案】：Rock climbi ng is in creas in gly beco ming a more popular sport for people of allages. In my mind, it is real positive in our

14、 life. On one hand, it is great exercise.reallyIt not only build up our stre ngth and en dura nee and it also helps in crease our bala neebuildsbutand determ in ati on. On the other hands,it allows us to get outsideAenjoy n ature.handtoFor those of the _ who spe nd our days outsidework ing or study

15、ing, gett ing out andusin sideseeing plants and animals in nature can be quite refreshed _ . For conelusion, it isrefresh ingInRgood to go climb ing at least once a mon th. Work ing up a good sweat, havi ng funwith friends, and finishing the route, we will get a sense of satisfaction.【2019 高考复习】阅读理解

16、Does stress cause gray hair ? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose itscolorn fact, it is an old_ wivestale that being upset allthe time can result in premature graying.Here is a closer look at this situation and why some believe thatthis oldwives tale could be true

17、.As one ages , the hairs on the head also age .In fact, just about everyth ing on thehuman body begins to show sig ns of wear and tear after a while.The joints wear and become stiff and skinwears and becomes wrinkled.Hairs on the head grow and eventually die.They are replaced , but in theprocess som

18、ething else happens.Whennew hairs are replaced , the color or pigment（色素）is also added to them.However, as one ages ,this pigment becomes less and less available.At first, hairs will havea limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in color.In time，they will lose all of their pigme

19、nt and will be white.Many things are known to cause graying ， and geneticsis a very powerful factor.If one of your parents turns gray at an early age， there is a good chance that youwill too.Some people begin the graying process in high school， while others may be over the age offorty.Constant worry

20、 and tension can have many harmful effects on the human body.It is a known fact thatstressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss.It would make sense that if it can cause these problems ，perhaps it also may contribute to graying.However ， there is no sound evidence to support this.On the other h

21、and， many medical professionals believe that there may be a link between graying and aconstant state of anxiety or tension.Does stress cause gray hair？There is no scientific evidence to support the theory ， but it is best to avoid stressful situations.【语篇解读】 压力会导致头发变白吗？许多人相信情况是这样的。本文从年龄和基因两方面 谈了头发变白

22、的原因，持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的，可导致脱发。但是，究竟压力 和头发变白之间是否有联系，目前尚无定论。1 The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.A clever remarksB silly remarksC exciting remarksD disappointed remarks解析 词义猜测题。画线短语前面提到“ Ma ny people believe that tension and stress can cause your hairto lose itscolor ”，即许多人

23、相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。短文接着谈到“ In fact ，it is.”，这是推测画线词意思的关键。因此 an old wives tale意为“无稽之谈”。答案 B2 The second paragraph mainly tells us_.A every part of body is replaced with ageB hairs will grow weak but not dieC skin becomes wrinkled with age D every part of body ages with age 解析 主旨大意题。第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。从中可以看出

24、，人体的每一部分都会随 着年龄的增长而衰老。答案 D3 What might play the most important role in the graying process?A Genetics and the amount of sleeping time.B The amount of food people eat and living environment.C The amount of pigment and genetics.D Genetics and the amount of water people drink解析 细节理解题。本文第三段提到“At first ,

25、 hairs will have a limitedamount of pigmentand they will appear to be grayish in color.In time ，they will lose all of their pigment and will be white.Manythings are known to cause graying， and genetics is a verypowerful factor. ”由此可以看出，色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。答案 C4 According to the passage， continuous

26、 pressure may result in_ .Aa personsfatnessBa personsfitnessCa personsweight lossDa personshair loss解析 细节理解题。 本文倒数第二段提到“ Constant worry and tension can have many harmful effects onthe human body.It is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair loss ”。由此可知，持续的压力会导致脱发。答案 D5 From th

27、e passage we can infer that_ .A stress causing gray hair is still in questionB gray hair has nothing to do with tensionCstressful situations can be of benefitD sound evidence has been found解析 推理判断题。本文倒数第二段最后提到“However，there is no sound evidence tosupport this. ”最后一段也提到“ There is no scientific eviden

28、ce to support the theory. ”。由此可知，是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。答案 A 。【2019 高考复习】阅读理解For my grandmothers70th birthday，my family and I visited South Korea.While there，I was attentiveto Korean high schools and students.I was surprised by how differentKoreaspublic high schools are fromAmericas.Korean high schools can

29、 be all-girls ，all-boys or co-ed (男女同校的 ) unlike our standard co-edhigh schools.There are three grades ：“ go 1(10th) ”，“go 2(11th) ”and “go 3(12th) ”“Go” is the first syllable of the word“go-deung-hakkyo”，which ， simply translated ， is “high school ”In America,uni ess you want to go to a private sch

30、ool,you donthave to take anentrance exam.ln Korea , however, students must take a test to get in because of the many choices ofschools.Another differenee Icouldnthelp but notice was thestudentsappearanee.Withvery few exceptions, all wear uniforms.A name tag （ 标牌）with the student sname,grade and home

31、room nu mber must alsobe worn. Girl sskirts cantbe above the upperpart of the knee , and it is forbidden to dye（染）your hair or wear accessories （装饰品） except small earrings.There are strict regulations for appearanee to achieve neatness , and it seemsthe only freedom students have is with their choic

32、es of hair style , socks and shoes.The final differe nee was the setup of the classes.There may be 40 stude nts in a classroom , but thenumber can be less or even more, depending on the population ofthe town or city.Although there are many students per classroom , they are very close , which I think

33、 is aresult of not cha nging classrooms for differe nt subjects.Thereare no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms.They just haveten-minute breaks betwee n subjects .In each class, stude nts are ran ked bytheir grades.This causes strict competition,and Korean stud

34、ents do a lot ofstudy in g.To help them, all schools have extra study classes after school.O ne otherfact that helped me appreciate livi ng in America is that Korea ns have school onSaturdays.Although it sonly a half day,I think I speak for most America ns whe nI say we could n ever imagi ne ourselves in school on a Saturday.Koreaspublic high schools are clearly different fromAmericas.I had imaginedthem to be just like our schools, but now I have a clear picture of how differentthey are