2022年高考模拟试卷十八 （含解析及听力材料）

1、高考模拟试卷十八（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What are the speakers talking about?A.Chengdu' s tourism.B.The woman' s friend.C.The news on TV.2 .What' s wrong with the printer?A.

2、It' s broken.B.There isn? t ink.C.The ink box is stolen.3 .What does the woman think of Anna* s speech?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Difficult.4 .Why does the woman look tired?A.She is sick.B.She didn' t get enough sleep.C.She was looking after a baby.5 .Where is Jasper now?A.In a supermarket.B.At

3、 home.C.At school.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .When did the woman go to Japan?A.Last summer.B.Last winter.C.This autumn.7 .What does the woman say about Tokyo?A.It' s attr

4、active but small.B.It, s large but dull.C.It' s crowded but interesting.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and travel agent.9 .When will the woman give her lecture?A.From 11:00 to 12:45.B.From 1:00 to 2:00.C.From

5、 2:00 to 3:30.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Where does the girl come from?A.Argentina.B.Spain.C.France.11 .How often does the girl have English classes at school?A.Every day.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.12 .Which subject does the boy want to learn?A.Art.B.English.C.Science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What is a dayp

6、ack?A.A box.B.A bag.C.A lock.14 .What surprises the girl at school?A.A lot of discussions in class.B.Teachers giving little homework.C.Few students asking questions in class.15 .At what time of the term might the conversation take place?A.At the end of it.B.In the middle of it.C.At the beginning of

7、it.16 .What do we know about the girl?A.She is new to the school.B.She seldom asks questions in class.C.She writes for the school newspaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .What is the weather like now?A.It' s quite wet.B.h' s pretty hot.C.It' s getting cooler.18 .When will the temperature hit one

8、hundred degrees?A.The day after tomorrow.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow.19 .What advice does the speaker give?A.Wearing suncream.B.Only staying indoors.C.Driving with the windows up.20 .Who is offering a “hot daysM discount for kids?A.The beach.B.The local pool.C.The water park.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共1

9、5小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABurns from fire or other sources of heat can be mild or life-threatening. Some bums can be treated at home, while others need emergency medical care.What to do if you get burned.First, decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. If you can&#

10、39; t get to a hospital right away or wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:1 .Remove clothes from the burned area. But do not remove clothes that are sticking to the skin and don' t break any blisters.2 .Run cool rather than cold water over the burn until the pain lessens. Do not put butter

11、, oil or ice on the burn.3 .Lightly cover the burn with a bandage.4 .Remove jewelry that' s close to the bum.Seek emergency medical care if:l.The bum is serious.2 .The burned area is large（cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel）.3 .The bum is caused by fire, electrical wire or chemical

12、s.4 .The bum looks infected.Precautions first!Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in the kitchen.21 .What should you do first if you get burned?A.Call the doctor.B.Check the bu

13、rn.C.Go to the hospital.D.Clean the burned area.22 .Which is the correct way to deal with bums?A.Run cold water over the burn.B.Tear clothes away from the burn.C.Cover a bandage gently over the burn.D.Break the blisters quickly on the burn.23 .What is advised to avoid getting burnt?A.Preventing poss

14、ible problems in advance.B.Staying away from the kitchen.C.Reducing the use of candles.D.Wearing no jewelry at all.BTwo British teachers have broken the world record for the longest journey in a tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough travelled 37,500 k

15、ilometres around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support the grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.The pair, who set off from London, thought their expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kil

16、ometres away from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, Peru, they discovered a mechanic who specialised in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.The pair were b

17、ack on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain-ranges lying in their path, includi

18、ng the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these areas today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom

19、Penh. They visited Congolese refugees（难民）in camps in Eastern Burundi.The pair established The Tuk Tuk Educational Trust, a UK registered charity.Talking about their motivation, Richard said:"The world' s leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but, in spite o

20、f this pledge（誓言， 承诺）,over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more are in school, though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.24 .Why did the two teachers travel the world?A.To support an education project.B.To create a new world record.C.To entert

21、ain themselves.D.To challenge themselves.25 .How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average?A.A little more than 30 kilometres.B.About 14 miles.C.43 miles.D.70 kilometres.26 .What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How they realised their next goal.B.Their exciting experience o

22、n the road.C.The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.D.The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.27 .Which of the following best describes the two teachers? A.Curious and brave.B.Humorous and generous. C.Courageous and responsible. D.Efficient and honest.CWhile you are studying or wor

23、king abroad, sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning. This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt. Here are some tips to make the process go smoother.Start by being aware of your own culture, values and

24、 attitudes. Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behaviour in the wrong way. To avoid this, seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are and what you might come across wh

25、en it comes to people who don, t know you. You might also consider conducting a little research about what type of stereotypes（成见）other cultures might hold about the people of your own country.Be understanding and patient. Now that you know that people are all different, be understanding when you ge

26、t to know them. Try to be open-minded so that you can start off on the right foot. This will promote communication with them. To get to know each other better, plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time. You can cook meals together, go out to town, listen to music,

27、 take a weekend trip and plan some board games. Moreover, the other person might be from a place where people do not usually do these activities. The opportunities to learn from each other are endless, but sometimes it can take the initiative（主动权）to actually make it happen.People are more similar th

28、an you think most of the time. We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe, but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds. So be kind. You don' t know where people come from and what

29、 their story is.28 .Why does the author suggest being aware of your own culture? A.To learn to behave well.B.To build the sense of independence.C.To prevent yourself being misunderstood.D.To gain an insight into other cultures.29 . What can you do for a better understanding of each other? A.Mind you

30、r own business in spare time.B.Suggest some activities to do together. C.Involve your roommate in what you like. D.Team up with your roommate in video games. 3O.What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph? A.The world is so large and people are different.B.Being friendly is good for

31、 cross-cultural communication. C.People from different cultures should learn from each other.D.Get more information about different cultures from the Internet.31 .What can be the best title for the text? A.How to Study or Work Abroad B.How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates C.How to Have a Good Tim

32、e with Foreigners D.How to Live with People from Different Cultures DNext time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking.Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kind of cancer. Researchers at the Internat

33、ional Agency for Research on Cancer（IARC） found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 , when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus（食道）.The researchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70 or above. Those studies were completed in Iran and S

34、outh America.In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages（饮料）at very high temperatures.In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at tempe

35、ratures around 60. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature greatly. However, tea drinkers in Iran and mate drinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70.The researchers find that South Americans not only drink their mate tea very hot, they also drink it through a

36、 metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat.The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic（致癌的）.The WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest tha

37、t the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.The results suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.32 .What might b

38、e the cause of esophageal cancer? A.Smoking.B.Alcoholic drinks.C.Unhealthy vegetables. D.Hot drinks.33 .Where do tea drinkers like adding milk? A.In China.B.In Iran.C.In Europe.D.In South Africa.34 .What does the underlined word “scalding“ in paragraph 5 mean? A.Sweet. B.Cold.C.Hot.D.T asteless.35 .

39、Which of the following descriptions is TRUE? A.Once, the WHO thought coffee would cause cancer. B.Drinks below 60 can cause esophageal cancer. C.The temperature should not be the cause of cancer. D.Drinking milk is a much healthier way to keep away from cancer. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选

40、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。On 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbour. 36 She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. Her passengers included some of the wealthiest people in the world. Everyone agreed this beautiful n

41、ew ship was the best liner in existencein fact, she was said to be unsinkable.The ship' s crew had absolute confidence in her. When, four days later, Captain Edward Smith gave his radio-men the order to transmit the international distress signal, SOS, they thought he was joking. He wasn' t.

42、At 2:20 a.m.on 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 37 It is still one of the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies in history.On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stopped in the North Atlantic. 38 It was cold and dark. 1,300 passengers stood on deck as a memoria

43、l service was held for the people who died there. Two wreaths of flowers were thrown into the freezing water.The story of the Titanic has touched and fascinated people for over a century. Mistakes that were made added up to disaster. 39 There are records of generosity and courage that saved lives wh

44、en so many others were lost. Millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim was offered one of the few places in a lifeboat, but said it should be given to a woman or a child, and chose instead to dress for dinner. Someone overheard him say "We' ve dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like g

45、entlemen!9740The pure drama of the scene means that the legend of the Titanic will never be forgotten.A.For example, the Titanic' s radio room received no fewer than seven ice warnings on the night of the tragedy.B.It was twenty to midnight, the exact time when the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 ye

46、ars ago.C.Survivors recalled that the lights stayed on and the orchestra was playing until the moment the huge ship sank into the black water.D.They arrived two hours later, but only 53 people were rescued from the water. E.It was her first voyage and her destination was New York City一across the Atl

47、antic Ocean.F.On that night, over 1,500 people lost their lives.G.The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Like most people in her village, my grandma 41jasmine（茉莉）flowers

48、.Summer is the time to pick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea. Helping my grandma pick jasmine flowers has been my 42 since I was 13. The jasmine field was 43 with lots of flowers and their good smells, _ 44 it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the stron

49、g sunlight. When I got _ 45 and wanted to give up, I looked at my grandma who kept busy picking flowers. Seeing her work hard, I 46 strength to keep going. By working with her, I learned to work until the job was 47 .Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her 48 . In her old age, she didn'

50、 t need to work because her children could support（赡养）her. But, she still worked to give her money to the Senior Centre, which 49 me. In my mind, people work hard to enjoy their lives, instead of giving money away. She disagreed, saying,"I have worked for a lifetime.“" 50 has become part o

51、f my life. When I was in _ 51, I had a lot of help from the neighbours, who are now in the Senior Centre. I want to pay them back. I want to be 52I always remember her 53 and think deeply about my future work. I 54 that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to 55 people and make t

52、his world a better place.41 . A.pickedB .plantedC.wantedD. preferred42 .A.chanceB. troubleC.jobD.advice43 .A.importantB. wonderfulC.safe 44.A.but C.or 45.A.lost C.sad46.A.doubted C.recovered 47.A.done C.begun 48.A.courage C.kindness 49.A.comforted C.upset50.A.Learning C.Working 51.A.line C.practiceD

53、.farB.and D.soB.cold D.tiredB. tested D.usedB .checked 0.prepared B.bravery D.patience B. moved .surprised B .Changing D.Caring B.silence.difficulty B.hopeful D.careful52 .A.helpful C.peaceful53 .A.needsB. wordsC.smilesD.commands54 .A.promiseB.imagineC.expectD.realise55 .A.encourageB.saveC.serveD.un

54、derstand第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hiking tours are a kind of adventure(冒险)tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely 56. hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.There are many different ways of orga

55、nising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over long 57(distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotelsovernight before 58.(travel) to the next place on the following day.Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focuse

56、d. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 59. (they). However, employing a 60(rely) guide during a hiking tour61.(consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers.The activity can be very tiring, and those 62 are new to hikin

57、g mayworry that they aren* t 63.(physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 64(go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 65. difficult hike. Sometimes, a challenging hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)假

58、设你是学生会主席李华。英国姊妹学校部分学生来校访问交流一天。请你 写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：L表示欢迎；2 .具体活动安排：校史介绍、参观校园、中英学生足球赛、英语晚会；3 .祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear friends,Thank you!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。续写词数应为150左右。We moved on into the jungle-a forest where large numbers of tall trees and plants grow very close together. Old Mali went in front and I followed close behind him. We stopped for the night about an hour before it began to get dark.Old Mali lit a fire. Then he showed me how to make a bed with moss(青苔，苔辞).It