2022年高考模拟试卷六 （含解析及听力材料）

1、高考模拟试卷六（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What kind of books does the woman like most?A.Books about science.B.Books about music.C.Books about literature.2 .What will the man do next?A.Hel

2、p the woman to buy some things.B.Go to the supermarket with the woman.C.Go on watching the TV programme.3 .What is Lily' s brother doing?A.Surfing the Internet.B.Preparing his speech.C.Sleeping.4 .Who wants to quit the job?A.The woman.B.The man* s manager.C.David.5 .What row are the speakers in?

3、A.The second row.B.The third row.C.The fourth row.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and repairman.B.Husband and wi

4、fe.C.Boss and secretary.7 .When can the woman get her computer?A.At 2:00 p.m.8 .At 3:00 p.m.C.At 5:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .How many vacation days can the woman take off now?A.25.B.35.C.40.9 .What does the woman think of the new rule?A.Unfair.B.Great.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Why didn' t the

5、 woman go to the party?A.She had no time.11 She forgot about it.C.She had no idea about it.11.What does the woman want to do for the man?A.Throw another party.B.Buy a birthday gift.C.Invite him to dinner.12.What will the woman probably do next?A.Meet a customer.B.Go on a bike trip.C.Attend a meeting

6、.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What will the woman do on the weekend?A.Go to a concert.B.Mark some papers.C.Talk to the professor.14.What does the woman plan to do this year?A.Focus on studies.B.Find a job.C.Make some money.15 .When will the woman learn all about the concert?A.On Saturday.B.On Monday.C.On Tue

7、sday.16 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How did Gjorgi Selkov get to know about Earth Hour?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a newspaper.C.By browsing the Internet.18.What did Selkov do after watching

8、 the official video for Earth Hour?A.He called the local media.B.He sent the video to TV stations and websites.C.He wrote many articles about it.19 .When did Selkov become the Earth Hour country manager for Macedonia?A.In 2011. B.In 2012. C.In 2013.20 .What do we know about Earth Hour?A.It calls on

9、people to show they care about climate change.B.It was started by a journalist.C.It is the biggest global organisation.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning:February 1st through April 30thThis del

10、icious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in ticket price）Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon requestDuration（时长）：2 hoursPrice:$90Back to

11、 th心 Fifties TourRunning:August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco * s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m.and 7:30 p.m.Duration:

12、2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning:October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear（服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:

13、6:30 p.m.and 8:30 p.m.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice:Available upon requestHolida、Lights TourRunning:December 6th through December 23rdThis attractive tour takes you to some of San FranciscoJ s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the ho

14、liday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m.and 9:00 p.m.Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21 . Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22 .What can tourists do on Ba

15、ck to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23 .What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.B（20

16、20全国 I ）The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be

17、15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT） have taken it a step further_changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that

18、 have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they' re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.fciWe * re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,“ explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemi

19、cal engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. StranoJ s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-haif hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The t

20、echnology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self-powered street lamps.In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plantT s lifetime. The engineers

21、 are also trying to develop an on and off “switch“ where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）一such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a

22、 remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）.Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.24 .What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.A new study of different plants.B.A big fall in crime rates.C.Employees from various workplaces. D.Benefits from gr

23、een plants.25 .What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A.To detect plants' lack of water.B.To change compositions of plants.C.To make the life of plants longer.D.To test chemicals in plants.26 .What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A.They wil

24、l speed up energy production.B.They may transmit electricity to the home.C.They might help reduce energy consumption.D.They could take the place of power plants.27 .Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Can we grow more glowing plants?B.How do we live with glowing plants?C.Coul

25、d glowing plants replace lamps?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?CAccording to the Global Times, it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you“ have gone viral in China. The first, filmed by an Anhui TV station, shows a number of college students

26、 telling their parents they love them. The responses are mixed/4Are you drunk?” asked one parent. In another similar video, shot by a Shanxi TV station, a father responded even less patiently “I am going to a meeting, so cut the crap.Why don' t Chinese families use those words? Theories revolve

27、around the nature of Confucian teaching. "The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions,M Xia Xueluan, a sociologist from Peking University, told the Global Times ."They are used to educating children with negative language/9This isn' t

28、the first time that China has done some soul-searching about familial love - last year China Daily asked a cross-section of people if they said “I love you" to their parents, spouses, and children.'! have never said 'I love you' to my family, and I don' t think I will do it in t

29、he future,one 56-year-old told the paper.fctSaying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Still, that doesn * t mean that love can' t be expressed. In a separate article, China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng, a 31 -year-old woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face to face ( "

30、I find it a bit odd"). Sometimes actions speak louder than words. Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2012. The pictures went viral online, being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.“I didn, t sleep

31、 the night I heard about it,“ her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention/'I have now memorised some of the comments on the collection of pictures.”28 .What can we infer from the text?A.It is not direct for Chinese families to say “I love you”. B.Chinese parents ar

32、e too proud to express “I love you”.C.Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D.Young parents in China are willing to express "I love you".29 .Why don' t Chinese parents express love you" to their children?A.Because they can' t express it.B.Because they are no

33、t in the habit of expressing so.C.Because they think it unnecessary.D.Because they think it should be done only among young couples.30 .Zhao Mengmeng expressed “I love you" to her father by .A.giving him an album containing their photosB.kissing her fatherJ s face and telling him by wordsC.spea

34、king it out bravely in a TV programmeD.writing out the three words in a letter31 .What' s the author, s attitude towards the statements about “I love you”?A.Opposed.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.DPhotos Get InterestingBemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is a shy teenager who wants t

35、o be everyone' s hero. When he puts on the mask, however, Anderson becomes the Amazing Spider-Man.And when you' re Spider-Man, the traditional senior photo shoot just isn' t going to cut it. Anderson didn' t want cheap backgrounds or dark lighting, so he went for a movie set-style ph

36、oto shoot as Spider-Man in downtown Bemidji, Minnesota in the US.“I was struggling with what to do for senior photos and knew this would make me stand out and help me be myself,“ Anderson said."I love superheroes. I guess I' m just really geeky in that way.”Spider-Man' s pictures are ju

37、st the latest in a trend that some people are calling "extreme （极立帝的）senior portraits/'Everyone wants to do something outside of the box J said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography, a studio （工作室）that is known for its creative senior portraits."It* s a totally different thing e

38、ven from five years ago.”High school seniors no longer want to graduate with a regular yearbook picture. While most still take a traditional headshot for Mum and Dad, they want the rest of their photos to reflect their true personalities. And they want the photo shoot experience to make them feel li

39、ke a famous person-or a superhero-for a day.The goal for many seniors-especially the girls-is to end up with an impressive set of pictures to be shared and liked on social media. With millions of pictures on the Internet, the bar is high.“You see these incredible photos everywhere on the Internet, a

40、nd you want something really unique and different from everyone else," said Mady Johnston, a senior at St. Croix Central High School in Hammond, Wisconsin in the US.Photographers are taking notes of these new expectations and are trying hard to create unforgettable moments for students. Minneap

41、olis photographer Lisa Slotsve lay in the snow to take pictures of a skierT s jumps and went hiking at Taylors Falls to photograph a hiker.“This generation realises that the perfect lives that surround them on social media are not real,“ Engeseth said/fcInstead of being the kid who leans （倚靠）against

42、 the tree, they want something that will truly show them and still stand out.”32 .What is the text mainly about?A.Anderson' s unique senior portraits.B.The trend of “extreme senior portraits”.C.The success of a photography studio.D.The influence of social media on seniors? yearbooks.33 .The unde

43、rlined phrase "cut it“ in paragraph 2 probably means "A.be satisfactory B.be unacceptableC.save money D.be easy to deal with34 .Creative senior portrait shoots are becoming popular mainly because .A.seniors believe they could make them famous on social mediaB.they are easier and cheaper th

44、an traditional senior photo shootsC.seniors want to set themselves apart from othersD.seniors want to show an unknown side of themselves to others35 .What can be inferred from the text?A.Boys seem to be more interested in extreme senior portraits than girls.B.Traditional headshots have been consider

45、ed old-fashioned since a decade ago.C.Even if seniors want their senior portraits to be impressive, they still want them to be true to themselves.D.The most impressive senior photos are those that show a studentr s perfect life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Tak

46、e Tests Like a BossThis guide will help you survive the toughest part of the school year without losing your cool.Rule l:Take sleep seriously.No more denying it: 36 Use these tips to fall asleep faster.NOON Cut off your coffee. It may help you with sports or homework, but even if you consume it hour

47、s before bedtime it can keep you up.AFTER SCHOOL Get moving! 37 And it will help you fall asleep more easily and sleep more deeply.9 P.M.Shut down your screens.lOP.M.Bedtime!Rule 2:Don't skip breakfast.Admit it:You' ve complained about your lack of exam stamina （耐力）.The only thing you need t

48、o keep you going is a proper breakfast.Rule 3:Learn this secret stretch （伸展）.During a test, it will:（a） get oxygen flowing to wake up your brain; （b） make you feel more confident. 3810 Sit toward the front of your chair.2 .Reach your arms back to hold the sides of your chair.3 .Lift your chest and s

49、queeze your shoulders together behind you.4 .Repeat a few times, breathing as you do it.Rule 4:Try the STOP approach.Some stress is good:It motivates you to try your best.39 So how can youstop a mid-test meltdown? Try the STOP approach:Stop and take three deep breaths slowly. 40 You' re OK. Now

50、that you' ve calmed your body and mind, your brain can concentrate again!A.And you can do it without leaving your desk!B.Everyone appears to be racing through the test.C.Find out before test day whether your exam is timed.D.A little exercise will help you de-stress and tire you out.E.Close your

51、eyes, and recognise that you' re not in danger.F.Test scores have been scientifically proven to benefit from sleep.G.But when you get too stressed, you have difficulty focusing on a test.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。There are many animals wai

52、ting patiently in shelters to get adopted. Though we may fall in love with one sweet dog, it' s 41 to pay attention to all the loyal animals wishing for a home. Darius Brown, an eleven-year-old boy, decided to help animals get 42 and adopted at a faster rate.Darius Brown used his 43 to create a

53、positive influence after hearing of the disastrous effect of Hurricane Harvey. Animals across the country were left 44 homes, and a lack of resources and 45 at animal shelters meant they' d face difficulties.Darius wanted to encourage people to adopt these pets, so he founded his own company, wh

54、ich 46 fashionable bow ties for pets. Although much 47 than his entrepreneurial（富于企业家精神的）peers, Darius48 understood the value ofgiving back. He 49 his bow ties to animal shelters across the US.Darius' fantastic pet makeovers have been 50 in several TV shows in 2018. A president 51 the entreprene

55、ur with a letter of 52 , where he praised him for his contribution:“From founding the company to lifting up the lives of those around you, it' s clear that you are doing your 53 to look out for your fellow citizens. 54 you care about the world around you, continue looking for ways to 55 others a

56、nd never give up, I* m confident our future will be bright.41.A.exciting C. improper 42.A.noticed C.treated 43.A.willB.naturalD.difficultB. understoodD.cleanedB.potentialC.talentD.hobby44.A.withoutB.atC.forD.outside45.A.equipmentB.spaceC.care0.nutrition46.A.designedB.collectedC.orderedD. transported

57、47.A.smarterB.youngerC.richerD.tougher48.A.seldomB.finallyC.accidentallyD.already49.A.deliveredB.donatedC.attachedD.introduced50.A.featuredB.postedC.announced0.appointed5 l.A.re wardedB.assistedC.suppliedD.honoured52.A.recognitionB.appointmentC.admission0.congratulation53.A.dutyB.exerciseC.part0.per

58、formance54.A.In caseB.Only ifC.Even ifD.As long as55.A.rescueB.helpC.praiseD.delight第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （2020山东）Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 56.(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57.until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected b