UL9540储能中英对照

1、Subject9540June8,2015SUMMARYOFTOPICS主题概要ThefollowingrequirementsfortheStandardforEnergyStorageSystemsandEquipment,UL9540arebeingproposedforpreliminaryreviewandcommentonly:1.ForPreliminaryReviewOnly:TheproposedfirsteditionoftheStandardforEnergyStorageSystemsandEquipment,UL9540.Theserequirementscovere

2、nergystoragesystemsthatareintendedtostoreenergyfrompowerorothersourcesandprovideelectricalorothertypesofenergytoloadsorpowerconversionequipment.Theenergystoragesystemsmayincludeequipmentforcharging,discharging,control,protection,communication,controllingthesystemenvironment,fuelorotherfluidmovementa

3、ndcontainment,etc.Thesystemmaycontainotherancillaryequipmentrelatedtothefunctioningoftheenergystoragesystem.建议对能源储存系统和设备标准UL9540的以下要求进行初步审查和评论：1。仅供初步审查：建议的第一版“能源储存系统和设备标准”UL9540.这些要求涉及旨在从电力或其他来源储存能源并向负载或电力转换设备提供电或其他类型能源的能源存储系统。能量系统可以包括用于充电，放电，控制，保护，通信，控制系统环境，燃料或其它流体运动和达标等的设备。系统可以包含与能量存储系统功能相关的其他辅助设备

4、。COMMENTSDUE:JUNE26,2015Thisproposalisforreviewandcommentonly(noballotatthistime).PleasenotethatcommentsonapreliminaryreviewdocumentwillnotreceivearesponsefromtheproposalauthorthroughCSDS.Instead,theproposalauthorwillbeaskedtoreviewthecommentsandadjusttheproposalsand/orsupportingrationaleastheauthor

5、determinestobeappropriate.ThepreliminaryreviewprocessisaninformalmechanismthatprovidesauthorswiththeopportunitytorefinetheirproposalsbeforetheyadvancetothenextstageinULsstandardsdevelopmentprocess.Insomecases,theauthoroftheproposalsmaychoosetodiscontinuethem.Inthiscase,theauthorneednotdoanythingafte

6、rpreliminaryreviewhasended.Normally,thenextstepintheprocessisthemoreformalSTPballotandstakeholderreviewprocess.OnlycommentspostedduringtheSTPballotandstakeholderreviewprocesswillbeprovidedwitharesponseinCSDS.Foryourconvenienceinreview,proposedadditionstoexistingrequirementsareshownunderlinedandpropo

7、seddeletionsareshownlined-out.此提案仅供审核和评论（此时不进行投票）。请注意，关于初步审查文件的意见将不会通过CSDS收到提案作者的回复。不过，提案作者将被要求审查意见，并根据作者认为适当的方式调整提案和/或支持理由。UL到标准制定过程下一阶段之前完善其在这种情况下，作者在初步审查结束后不需要STP投票和利益相关者审查过程。只有在CSDS中提供回应。初步审查过程是一种非正式机制，为作者提供了在提案的机会。在某些情况下，提案的作者可能会选择中止。做任何事情。通常，这个过程的下一步是更加正式的STP投票和利益相关者审查过程中发表的评论才会在为了方便审查，现有要求的拟议

8、增加显示为下划线，建议删除内容列出1.ForPreliminaryReviewOnly:TheproposedfirsteditionoftheStandardforEnergyStorageSystemsandEquipment,UL9540.Theserequirementscoverenergystoragesystemsthatareintendedtostoreenergyfrompowerorothersourcesandprovideelectricalorothertypesofenergytoloadsorpowerconversionequipment.Theenergys

9、toragesystemsmayincludeequipmentforcharging,discharging,control,protection,communication,controllingthesystemenvironment,fuelorotherfluidmovementandcontainment,etc.Thesystemmaycontainotherancillaryequipmentrelatedtothefunctioningoftheenergystoragesystem.1 .仅供初步审查：建议的第一版“能源储存系统和设备标准”UL9540.这些要求涉及旨在从电

10、力或其他来源储存能源并提供电力或其他类型能源的能源储存系统负载或电力转换设备。能量存储系统可以包括用于充电，排放，控制，保护，通信，控制系统环境，燃料或其它流体运动和容纳等的设备。该系统可以包含与能量存储系统的功能相关的其他辅助设备。RATIONALEProposalsubmittedby:LaurieFlorence,ULLLCThisstandardcoverssafetycriteriaforelectricalenergystoragesystemsthatareutilizedtostoreelectricalenergyfromvarioussources(e.g.wind,pho

11、tovoltaic,etc.)toprovideelectricalenergytoagridwhenneeded.Theproductscoveredinthisstandardaresystemsthatincludetheenergystoragetechnology,powerconversionandvariouscomponentsutilizedforanelectricalenergystoragesystem.Thisstandardattemptstoaddressthesafetyofthesystemincludingthevariouspartsofthesystem

12、throughreferenceofcomponentsafetystandardsorbyinclusionofsafetycriteriainthestandardintheabsenceofappropriatecomponentsafetystandards.基本原理提交人：LaurieFlorence,ULLLC该标准涵盖用于存储来自各种源(例如风，光伏等)的电能以在需要时向电网提供电能的电能存储系统的安全标准。本标准涵盖的产品包括能量存储技术，电力转换和用于电能存储系统的各种组件的系统。本标准试图通过参考组件安全标准来解决系统的各个部分的安全性，或者在没有适当的组件安全标准的情况下

13、，将标准中包含安全标准。SUBJECT9540-2-JUNE8,2015CONTENTSINTRODUCTION2 Scope63 Components.64 UnitsofMeasurement65 UndatedReferences66 ReferencePublications.67 Glossary.11CONSTRUCTION8 Non-MetallicMaterials.139 MetallicPartsResistancetoCorrosion.1310 EnclosuresandGuardingofHazardousParts1311 Walk-inSystems1412 Wi

14、ringandElectricalSupplyConnections1513 GeneralElectricalServiceEquipment.1614 ElectricalSpacingsandSeparationofCircuits1615 InsulationLevelsandProtectiveGrounding1816 SafetyAnalysisandControlSystems.1817 RemoteControls1918 CommunicationSystems1919 HeatingandCoolingSystems1920 PipingSystems,PressureV

15、essels,FuelandOtherFluidSupplyConnectionsandControls.1921 ContainmentofMovingParts2022 HazardousLiquidSpillContainment.2023 CombustibleConcentrations2024 FireDetectionandSuppression2125 UtilityGridInteraction.2225.1 General2225.2 Utilitygridinteractiveinverter.2225.2.1 General.2225.2.2 Performance23

16、25.3 Specialpurposeutilityinteractiveenergystoragesystems.2325.3.1 General.2325.3.2 Performance2425.3.3 Specialpurposeutilityinterconnectionprotectionperformance.2425.3.4 Abnormaltests2525.3.5 Specialpurposeutilityinteractiveproductratings,markingsandinstructions.2526 EnergyStorageSystemTechnologies

17、.2626.1 Electrochemicalenergystoragesystems.2626.2 Chemicalenergystoragesystems2726.3 Mechanicalenergystoragesystems2726.4 Thermalenergystoragesystems27PERFORMANCE27 General28SUBJECT9540-3-JUNE8,2015ELECTRICALTESTS28 NormalOperationsTest.2829 DielectricVoltageWithstandTest2930 GroundingandBondingTes

18、t3031 InsulationResistanceTest30MECHANICALTESTS32 ContainmentofMovingParts3132.1 Overspeedtest.3132.2 Faultedsecurementtest3132.3 Blockedrotortest3232LeakageTests3233StrengthTests32ENVIRONMENTALTESTS34General33MANUFACTURINGANDPRODUCTIONTESTS35 DielectricVoltageWithstandTest33MARKINGS36 General.34INS

19、TRUCTIONS37 General.35APPENDIXA(Normative)StandardsforComponents.A36APPENDIXB(Informative)FrenchLanguageMarkingsSUBJECT9540-4-JUNE8,2015PROPOSALSUBJECT9540-5-JUNE8,2015INTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 Theserequirementscoverenergystoragesystemsthatareintendedtostoreenergyfrompowerorothersourcesandprovideelectr

20、icalorothertypesofenergytoloadsorpowerconversionequipment.Theenergystoragesystemsmayincludeequipmentforcharging,discharging,control,protection,communication,controllingthesystemenvironment,fuelorotherfluidmovementandcontainment,etc.Thesystemmaycontainotherancillaryequipmentrelatedtothefunctioningoft

21、heenergystoragesystem.1.2 Thesesystemsmaybeusedinsystemsthatarestandalonetoprovideenergyforlocalloads,inparallelwithanelectricpowersystem,electricutilitygridorapplicationsthatperformmultipleoperationalmodes.1.3 Theseareintendedforuseinutility-interactiveapplicationsincompliancewiththeStandardforInte

22、rconnectingDistributedResourceswithElectricPowerSystems,IEEE1547andtheStandardforConformanceTestProceduresforEquipmentInterconnectingDistributedResourceswithElectricPowerSystems,IEEE1547.1orotherapplicationsintendedtoprovidegridsupportfunctionality.1.4 Theenergystoragesystemsaretobeinstalledinaccord

23、ancewiththenationalandlocalelectricalcodesandotherapplicablecodes.Thisstandardassumesthatthefinalinstallationoftheenergystoragesystemwillbeperformedbyqualifiedservicepersonnelinaccordancewiththeapplicableinstallationinstructions,installationpracticesandnationalinstallationcodes.Energystoragesystemsa

24、reintendedforinstallationsubjecttoapprovalbytheAuthorityHavingJurisdiction.1适用范围1.1 这些要求涉及接收电能然后以某种形式存储能量的储能系统，储能系统可以向负载或本地/区域电力系统（EP9提供电能。本标准涵盖的能量储能类型包括电化学,化学，机械和热能。储能系统设备（构成一体式整体系统或连接系统时的匹配组件）可包括充放电控制，保护，电力转换，通讯，系统环境控制，空气，火灾探测和抑制系统，燃料或其他流体运动和储存等。该系统可以包含与能量存储系统的功能相关的其他辅助设备。1.2 本标准所涉及的系统包括以独立模式（例如孤岛

25、）运行的系统，包括提供电能的“自供电”系统和并入电网使用的系统或应用多种操作模式。1.3 安装要求，除了与被测试系统不可分割的系统提供的安装手册和安装文件之外，这些要求不在本标准的范围之内。安装说明表明，储能系统应按照国家和地方电气规范和其他适用的规范进行安装。本标准假定能量储存系统的最终安装将由合格的维修人员根据适用的安装说明，安装规范和国家安装规范进行。储能系统的安装须经主管机关批准。1.4 储能系统应按照国家和地方电气规范和其他适用规范进行安装。本标准假定能量储存系统的最终安装将由合格的维修人员根据适用的安装说明，安装规范和国家安装规范进行。储能系统用于安装，经管理部门批准。2 Comp

26、onents2.1 Acomponentofaproductcoveredbythisstandardshallcomplywiththerequirementsforthatcomponent.SeeAppendixAforalistofstandardscoveringcomponentsgenerallyusedintheproductscoveredbythisstandard.2组件2.2 本标准所涉产品的一个部件应符合其要求零件。有关涵盖产品通常使用的组件的标准列表，请参见附录A.本标准涵盖。3 UnitsofMeasurement3.1 Valuesstatedwithoutpa

27、renthesesaretherequirement.Valuesinparenthesesareexplanatoryorapproximateinformation.3单位测量3.2 没有括号的值是要求。括号中的值是解释性的或近似信息。4 UndatedReferences4.1 Anyundatedreferencetoacodeorstandardappearingintherequirementsofthisstandardshallbeinterpretedasreferringtothelatesteditionofthatcodeorstandard.4木7E笏否4.2 对本标

28、准要求中出现的代码或标准的任何未注明日期的引用文件应为解释为指代码或标准的最新版本。5 ReferencePublications5.1 ProductscoveredbythisStandardshallcomplywiththereferenceinstallationcodesandStandardsnotedinthissectionasappropriateforthecountrywheretheproductistobeused.Whentheproductisintendedforuseinmorethanonecountry,theproductshallcomplywith

29、theinstallationcodesandStandardsforallcountrieswhereitisintendedtobeused.5参考出版物5.2 本标准涵盖的产品应符合本节所述的参考安装规范和标准，适用于要使用产品的国家。当产品用于多个国家/地区时，产品应符合旨在使用的所有国家的安装规范和标准。SUBJECT9540-6-JUNE8,20155.3 Thefollowingstandardsarereferencedinthisstandard,andportionsofthesereferencedstandardscodesareidentifiedinthisstan

30、dardmaybeessentialforcompliance.5.4 本标准中引用了以下标准，并且在本标准中标识了这些引用的标准代码的部分内容可能对遵从性至关重要。ULStandardsUL50EEnclosuresforElectricalEquipment,EnvironmentalConsiderations电气设备外壳，环境注意事项UL252CompressedGasRegulators压缩气体调节器UL429ElectricallyOperatedValves电动阀门UL746CPolymericMaterialsUseinElectricalEquipmentEvaluation

31、s聚合材料-用于电气设备评估UL840InsulationCoordinationIncludingClearancesandCreepageDistancesForElectricalEquipment绝缘协调包括电气设备的间隙和漏电距离UL842ValvesforFlammableFluids易燃液体阀门UL991TestsforSafety-RelatedControlsEmployingSolid-StateDevices使用固态设备的安全相关控制测试UL1741Inverters,Converters,ControllersandInterconnectionSystemEquipm

32、entforUseWithDistributedEnergy逆变器，转换器，控制器和分布式能源使用的互连系统设备Resources资源UL1973BatteriesforUseinLightElectricRail(LER)ApplicationsandStationaryApplications用于轻型电气轨(LER)应用和固定应用的电池UL1998SoftwareinProgrammableComponents可编程组件软件UL2200StationaryEngineGeneratorAssemblies固定发动机发电机组件UL60730-1AutomaticElectricalContr

33、olsforHouseholdandSimilarUse,Part1:GeneralRequirements家用和类似用途的自动电气控制，第1部分：一般要求UL60950-1InformationTechnologyEquipmentSafetyPart1:GeneralRequirements信息技术设备-安全-第1部分：一般要求AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI500RecommendedPracticeforClassificationofLocationsforElectricalInstallationsatPetroleumFacilitiesClassif

34、iedasClassI,Division1andDivision2美国石油学会API500分类为I类，1区和2区的石油设施电气安装地点分类推荐做法API505RecommendedPracticeforClassificationofLocationsforElectricalInstallationsatPetroleumFacilitiesClassifiedasClassI,Zone0,Zone1,andZone2API505分类为I类，0区，1区和2区的石油设施电气安装位置推荐做法AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers(ASME)CodesASMEB3

35、1ASMECodeforPressurePiping(allapplicableparts)ASMEBPVCBoilerandPressureVesselCodeCSAGroupStandardsC22.1CanadianElectricalCode,PartISafetyStandardforElectricalInstallationsC22.2No.0.15AdhesiveLabelsC22.2No.0.17EvaluationofPropertiesofPolymericMaterialsC22.2No.0.2InsulationCoordinationC22.2No.0.8Safet

36、yFunctionsIncorporatingElectronicTechnologyC22.2No.14IndustrialControlEquipmentC22.2No.94.2EnclosuresforElectricalEquipment,EnvironmentalConsiderationsC22.2No.100MotorsandGeneratorsC22.2No.107.1GeneralUsePowerSuppliesC22.2No.139ElectricallyOperatedValvesC22.2No.60950-1InformationTechnologyEquipmentS

37、afetyPart1:GeneralRequirementC22.2No.60529DegreesofProtectionProvidedByEnclosures(IPCode)CSAFC1FuelCellTechnologiesPart3-100:StationaryFuelCellPowerSystemsSafetySUBJECT9540-8-JUNE8,2015CSAB51Boiler,PressureVessel,andPressurePipingCodeCSAB52MechanicalRefrigerationCodeCSAZ462WorkplaceElectricalSafetyC

38、SAZ662OilandGasPipelineSystemsE60730-1AutomaticElectricalControlsforHouseholdandSimilarUsePart1:GeneralRequirementsInternationalAssociationofPlumbingandManufacturingOfficials(IAPMO)IAPMOANSIUPCUniformPlumbingCodeInternationalCodesCouncil(ICC)ICCIFCInternationalFireCodeICCIFGCInternationalFuelGasCode

39、ICCIPCInternationalPlumbingCodeInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)StandardsAssociationIEEEC2NationalElectricalSafetyCodeIEEE1547InterconnectingDistributedResourceswithElectricPowerSystemsIEEE1547.1ConformanceTestProceduresforEquipmentInterconnectingDistributedResourceswithElectricPowe

40、rSystemsInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC)StandardsIEC60417GraphicalSymbolsforUseonEquipmentIEC60529DegreesofProtectionProvidedbyEnclosures(IPCode)IEC61508FunctionalSafetyofElectrical/Electronic/ProgrammableElectronicSafety-RelatedSystemsSUBJECT9540-9-JUNE8,2015InternationalStandardsOrgani

41、zation(ISO)StandardsISONo.7010GraphicalSymbolsSafetyColoursandSafetySignsRegisteredSafetySignsNationalElectricalManufacturersAssociation(NEMA)NEMAZ535.1SafetyColorsNEMAZ535.2EnvironmentalandFacilitySafetySignsNEMAZ535.3CriteriaforSafetySymbolsNEMAZ535.4ProductSafetySignsandLabelsNEMAZ535.5SafetyTags

42、andBarricadeTape(forTemporaryHazards)NEMAZ535.6ProductSafetyInformationinProductManuals,Instructions,andOtherCollateralMaterialsNationalFireProtectionAssociation(NFPA)CodesandStandardsNFPA2HydrogenTechnologiesCodeNFPA30FlammableandCombustibleLiquidsCodeNFPA54NationalFuelGasCodeNFPA70NationalElectric

43、alCodeNFPA70EStandardforElectricalSafetyintheWorkplaceNFPA79ElectricalStandardforIndustrialMachineryNFPA497RecommendedPracticefortheClassificationofFlammableLiquids,Gases,orVaporsandofHazardous(Classified)LocationsforElectricalInstallationsinChemicalProcessAreasNFPA551GuidefortheEvaluationofFireRisk

44、AssessmentsSUBJECT9540-10-JUNE8,2015NFPA850RecommendedPracticeforFireProtectionforElectricGeneratingPlantsandHighVoltageDirectCurrentConverterStationsNFPA853StandardfortheInstallationofStationaryFuelCellPowerSystemsULCStandardsULC/C842GuidefortheInvestigationofValvesforFlammableandCombustibleLiquids

45、USDepartmentofDefense(DOD)StandardsMILSTD1629AProceduresforPerformingaFailureMode,Effects,andCriticalityAnalysis6 Glossary6.1 Forthepurposeofthisstandard,thefollowingdefinitionsapply.6.2 DUTDeviceundertest.6.3 ENERGYSTORAGE(ES)SYSTEMEquipmentthatprovidesameanstostoreenergythroughelectrochemicaloroth

46、ermeansforlaterusetosupplytheutilitygridorlocalgrids.Theenergystoragesystemmayutilizeoneofthefollowingtechnologies:a) ELECTROCHEMICALENERGYSTORAGESYSTEMConsistsofasecondarybattery,electrochemicalcapacitor,flowbatteryorhybridbattery-capacitorsystemthatstoresenergyandanyassociatedcontrolsordevicesthat

47、canprovideelectricenergyupondemand.b) CHEMICALENERGYSTORAGESYSTEMConsistsofhydrogensupplyequipmentorotherfuelsupplyequipmentcombinedwithafuelcellpowersystemorgeneratortoconvertthefueltoelectricalenergy.c) MECHANICALENERGYSTORAGESYSTEMConsistsofamechanicalmeanstostoreenergysuchasthroughcompressedair,

48、pumpedwaterorflywheeltechnologiesandassociatedcontrolsandsystems,whichcanbeusedtorunanelectricgeneratortoprovideelectricenergyupondemand.d) THERMALENERGYSTORAGESYSTEMConsistsofansystemthatusesheatedfluidssuchasairasameanstostoreenergyalongwithassociatedcontrolsandsystems,whichcanbeusedtorunanelectri

49、cgeneratortoprovideelectricalenergyupondemand.6.4 ELECTRICSHOCKHAZARDApotentialforexposureofpersonstohazardousvoltagescircuitsthroughdirectcontactfromopeningsinprotectiveenclosuresand/orinsufficientinsulationbetweenhazardousvoltagecircuitsandaccessibleparts.6.5 ENCLOSURETheoutercoveroftheEnergyStora

50、geSystemthatprovidesprotectiontoitscontents.6.6 FUELCELLPOWERSYSTEMEquipmentthatconvertschemicalenergyintheformofafuelandoxidantintoelectricalenergywithheatandby-productsfromthereaction.6.7 HAZARDOUSVOLTAGEIntheUnitedStates,voltageexceeding30Vrms/42.4Vacpeakor60Vdc.InCanada,voltageexceeding30Vrms/42

51、.4Vacpeakor42.4Vdc.6.8 INSULATIONLEVELSThefollowingarelevelsofelectricalinsulation:a) BASICAsinglelevelofinsulationthatprovidesprotectionagainstelectricshock.Basicinsulationalonemaynotprovideprotectionfromelectricshockintheeventofafailureoftheinsulation.b) DOUBLEINSULATIONInsulationcomprisingbothbas

52、icinsulationandsupplementaryinsulation.c) FUNCTIONALINSULATIONInsulationthatisnecessaryonlyforthecorrectfunctioningoftheequipment.Functionalinsulationbydefinitiondoesnotprotectagainstelectricshock.Itmay,however,reducethelikelihoodofignitionandfire.d) REINFORCEDINSULATIONSingleinsulationsystemthatpro

53、videsadegreeofprotectionagainstelectricshockequivalenttodoubleinsulationundertheconditionsspecifiedinthisstandard.Theterm2insulationsystem2doesnotimplythattheinsulationhastobeinonehomogeneouspiece.Itmaycompriseseverallayersthatcannotbetestedasbasicinsulationandsupplementaryinsulation.e) SUPPLEMENTAR

54、YINSULATIONIndependentinsulationappliedinadditiontobasicinsulationinordertoreducetheriskofelectricshockintheeventofafailureofthebasicinsulation.6.9 RESTRICTEDACCESSLOCATIONLocationforenergystoragesystemequipmentwherebothofthefollowingapply:a） Accesscanonlybegainedbyservicepersonsorbyuserswhohavebeen

55、instructedaboutthereasonsfortherestrictionsappliedtothelocationandaboutanyprecautionsthatshallbetaken;andb） Accessisthroughtheuseofatoolorlockandkey,orothermeansofsecurity,andiscontrolledbytheauthorityresponsibleforthelocation.6.10 ROOMAMBIENTConsideredtobeatemperatureintherangeof255C（77士9F）.6.11 SA

56、FETYCRITICALCIRCUITS/COMPONENTSThosecircuitsordiscretecomponentsthatarerelieduponforsafetyasidentifiedinthesafetyanalysisof15.2.6词汇表6.12 了本标准的目的，适用以下定义。6.13 DUT-被测设备。6.14 源存储（ES）系统-通过电化学或其他方式提供储存能量的设备，供以后使用以供应公用电网或本地电网。能量存储系统可以利用以下技术之一：a）电化学能量储存系统-由二次电池，电化学电容器，流动电池或混合蓄电池-电容器系统组成，用于存储能量和任何可根据需要提供电能的相

57、关控制或装置。b）化学能源储存系统-由供氢设备或与燃料电池电力系统或发电机组合的其他燃料供应设备组成，以将燃料转换为电能。c）机械能源储存系统-包括通过压缩空气，抽水或飞轮技术储存能量的机械手段，以及相关的控制和系统，可用于运行发电机以根据需要提供电能。d）热能储存系统-包括使用加热流体（如空气）作为储存能量的手段以及相关控制系统的系统，可用于运行发电机以根据需要提供电能。6.15 击危险-通过直接接触保护外壳中的开口和/或危险电压电路和可触及部件之间的绝缘不足，可能使人员暴露于危险电压电路。6.16 壳-能量存储系统的外盖，可保护其内容物。6.17 料电池系统-将燃料和氧化剂形式的化学能转化为电能的设备，具有反应的热和副产物。6.18 险电压-在美国，电压超过30Vrms/42.4Vac峰值或60Vdc。在加拿大，电压超过30Vrms/42.4Vac峰值或42.4Vdc。6.19 缘水平-以下是电绝缘水平：a）基本-单级绝缘，提供防电击保护。如果绝缘层发生故障，单独的基本绝缘不能提供防电击保护。b）双重绝缘-绝缘包括基