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1、现在进行时专项复习一、现在进行时的定义,构成,标志性词语定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成标志性词语:1.现在进行时.通常用“now “look “listen “at the (this) moment. eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is runnin
2、g! eg: Listen! They are reading. eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词现在分词的构成规那么1 一般情况下直接加ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying
3、speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking
4、60; 3 以重读闭音节重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节结尾,呈现 “辅,元,辅结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim,
5、160;beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。三、现在进行时的用法1用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作,例如:Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。What are you looking at? 你在看什么?2用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作但说话时不一定在进行,例如:Is she writing
6、160;a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗?3用来表示即将发生的动作,一般是指按方案或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有:go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构:主语+be+动词-i
7、ng形式+其他.例如:We are running now. 否认式结构:主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如:They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构:Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例如:Is she having English lesson?答复:肯定Yes, she is. 否认:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构:疑问词+be+
8、主语+其他?例如: What is he doing now? 答复:He is swimming. 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出以下动词的现在分词: play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_&
9、#160; put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2.
10、60;Listen!Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look !Th
11、ey _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? S
12、he _(listen ) to music. 9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make)&
13、#160;a model plane. 12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski). 15. Th
14、e students are _ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _
15、0;(be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) . 20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ jog) in the street now. 2
16、1. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine. 23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with m
17、e. 24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now. 25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She _ (sweep) the floor.26. I like _ (play) th
18、e violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance). 27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks. 28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help
19、) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths? 29. _ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song). 30. What _ (be) in the school? There
20、0;_ (be) some buildings. 三. 用现在进行时完成以下句子1. What _ you _ (do)? 2. I _ (sing) an English song. 3. What _ he _ (mend)? 4. He _ (mend) a car. 5. _
21、60;you _ (fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat? 7. _ you _ (ask) questions? 8. We _ (play) games now. 9. What are you _(do) now
22、? I _(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_(clean) the classroom?
23、No, he isnt. He_(play).13. Where is Max? He_(run) on the grass. 14listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 15. _he_(talk) with me? 16. We_(play)
24、;football now. 17. What_you_(do)? 18. I_(sing) an English song. 19. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 21. We cant
25、160;help you, because we _ (have )classes.22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework? 23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 24. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in
26、 the next room. 25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. -Wheres our teacher?-He _ (watch) a football match on the playground操场now. 2. Dont make
27、160;any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3. They _ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily. 5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the wea
28、ther. 6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something. 7. Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you
29、downstairs. (在楼下9. Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school. 10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a meeting.11. Look! They _ (run) along the street.
30、0;12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13. _you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am. 用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_(send) a
31、0;letter now. He likes _(he) job. 2.Look, that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favorite book. 3.Kitty and Miss Fang _(look) at the map of the park now. 4.It
32、9;s 8 o'clock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road. 5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks. 6.Have you got _(some) apples? Yes, Ive
33、 got _(some).7. Where are _(they) friends? _(they) are in the playground. 8. _ (not) open the window, please. It's cold. 9. She _ (like) to _ (sing).
34、10. Linda's mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have). 11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your uncle _
35、60;(sing) very well? Yes, he is _(sing) now. 13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(write) their homework. 14. Where are the pupils? They _(have) lunch in
36、the canteen. 15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow. 三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否认句) _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom
37、0;. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复) _ _3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线局部进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线局部进行提问) _ 5. Nancy is w
38、atching TV now. 用every evening替换now _ 6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) _四、现在进行时翻译练习1.我正在读英语。I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He _
39、;_. 3.你正在唱歌吗?是的,我在唱歌。不,我不在唱歌。_ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗? _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么?我正在做作业。_ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看!杰克正在游泳。&
40、#160;Look, Jack _ _. 7.现在我正在清扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么?他正在看电视。What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。Linda often _ her
41、;_ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now. 四、选择题1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing
42、60; C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. L
43、isten! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.
44、160; A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. s
45、leeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works&
46、#160;7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cle
47、aning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are liste
48、ning 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes
49、;_ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ s
50、ome coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. ri
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