2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2021年广西北部湾经济区中考英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1（1分）Excuseme，mayIborrowyourpen？.Hereyouare.（）A.OfcourseB.Oh,noC.Bye-byeD.Metoo2.（1分）China'sNationalDaycomesinOctober,themonthD.eleventhD.milkairin,toomuchoftheyear.（）A.eighthB.ninthC.tenth3. 1分）Wh

2、at'syourfavouritesport？Ilike.）A.mathsB.springC.tennis4.（1分）Openthewindowandhavesomesmokeintheroom.）A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh5. 1分）MrsSmithalwayswaitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass.）A.patientlyB.quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply6. 1分）here,please.一Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.）A.NoswimmingB.Nosmo

3、kingCNoeatingDNoparking7（1分）Tonyhisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.（）AlookedafterBlaughedatCpointedatDranafter8（1分）Look!Themusicianatthepiano，readytoplay.（）AsatBwillsitCissittingDwassitting9（1分）ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth，hewillliveinourheartsforever.（）AsoBbutCifDsince10（1分）一Doyo

4、uknow？一Yes.OnMay15th，2021.（）AwhyTianwen1wassentintospaceBwhenTianwen1landedontheredplanetCwhatTianwen1wasnamedafterDhowlongTianwen1hasworkedthere三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。11（10分）Dearson，Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeep

5、runningintomymind.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn，Iremembered,asa(1),youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheldSometimes,(2)youwokeatnight，justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleepMyhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell，andIgaveyouabighand(3)atyoursportsgame

6、s.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithloveAsyougrewolder,I(4)thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymoreItoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup，andIshouldjustbe(5)youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep(6)andfeelunnecessary.Onthatday,1wasvisitingyouinyou

7、rcityAswewereabouttocrossa(7)streetthatwasfledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted，"Hangontome，Mom，"then(8)mesafelyacrossAtthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.Westillneededeachother，butindifferentwaysMydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon(9)ust第4页（共36页）asyouoncede

8、pendedonme.Thelovinghands"touch"us，evenifwelivemilesaway.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilent（10）betweenusthatsays，"Iamhereandyouarenotalone."Love，Mom1）A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother2）A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until3）A.proudlyB.carelesslyC.exactlyD.perfectly4)A.forgotB.decidedC

9、.heardD.noticed5)A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD.afraid6)A.inB.upC.backD.down7)A.tidyB.busyC.similarD.private8)A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD.flew9)A.herB.himC.youD.me10）A.questionB.promiseC.orderD.excuse四、阅读理解（共4小题，5155每小题5分，5670每小题5分，共35分）12.（5分）Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedread

10、ing，buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoil（灯油）forthechildrentostudyatnight.Howdidtheygetoverthedifficulty？Herearetheirstories.CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight.Hesawfireflies（萤火虫）flyingandanideacameintohismind.Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissumm

11、ernightsreadinglikethis.Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread，eventhoughitwasverycold.Later，CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.Theirstorieswereturne

12、dintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill，thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。（1）CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading.（2）Forthetwofamilies，lampoilwasverycheap.（3）CheYincouldre

13、adonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp".（4）SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn'tstudyonwinternights.(5)Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning.13(10分)FourPoemsPoem1Poem2ToWangLunByLiuZongyuanByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight；I，LiBai，sitaboardashipaboutFrompathtopathnomanintogo，sight.Whensud

14、denlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloatfarewellsongso'erflow.Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat.HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachPoemPoem4HomesicknessNightByLiBaiBeforemybedapooloflight，Blossomsmaybe，Itisnotsodeep，OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.3OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunbeyondthemountainCanitbehoarfrostonth

15、eglows；ground？TheYellowRiverseawardsLookingup,Ifindthemoonflows.bright；YoucanenjoyagrandeisightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mByclimbingtoagreaterheight.drowned.(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES：ontherivergoodbyesmallpiecesoficedyingmissingshineslessbrightlytowardsthesearuns©greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题

16、卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑号涂黑。(1) WhichpictureisaboutPoem1？(2) ThebesttitleforPoem1isAHappyRainonaSpringNightBFishinginSnowCSongoftheGreatWindD.ReturntoNature(3) LiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2.A. freeB. interestedC. thankfulD. confident(4) InPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness"meansinChinese.A思乡B忧国C壮志D冻学(

17、5) AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?ANevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupportBItisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend.C.Don'tputofftoday'sworkuntiltomorrow.D.Thehigheryoustand，thefartheryoucansee.14.（10分）Iusuallytookabustoschool.Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithany

18、oneelse.Aboutayearago，anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver，"Goodmorning!"Mostpeoplelookedup，wonderingwhy，andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm-hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice，"Goodmorning!"tothedriver.Another&q

19、uot;Mm-hmm".Bythefifthday，thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!"Thenthemansaid，"MynameisBenny"ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasthefirsttimeanyofushadheardthedriver'snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny.SoonBennyspreadhi

20、shappy"Goodmorning!"tothewholebus.Withinafewdays，his"Goodmorning!"wasreturnedbyalotof"Goodmornings"andthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier.Peoplegottoknoweachother."BennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimpleGoodmorning!'，"Ithought.Thensuddenly，Bennystoppedsho

21、wingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny，wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Nooneknewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.So，lastweek，IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsay"Goodmorning!"toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain.Hopefully，Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis"Goodmorning!"matteredalot.Sometimesweseesomestr

22、angerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell，butweneverevensayhellotothem.Bysayinghello，friendshipstartstogrow，andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus，andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today？根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。号涂黑。(1) Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus.A. wiseB. st

23、rictC. quietD. friendly(2) Withthefirst"Mm-hmm",thedriver.A. rememberedBennyatonceB. wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC. washappywithBenny'sactionD. didn'tcareaboutBenny's"Goodmorning!"(3) WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A. Hereceiveda"hello"onthefirstday.B. Nooneonthebusha

24、severaskedabouthim.C. Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness.D. Hesaid"Goodmorning!"whengettingonthebus.(4) WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A. Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B. Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C. BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!".D. Be

25、causehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.(5) Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A. FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB. Five"Mm-hmms"ChangeALotC. SunshineWarmsYourHeartD. BuildAnHonestCommunity15(10分)Doyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch，ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScien

26、ceandTechnologyshowsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory."Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand，yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater，"saidAudreyvanderMeer，whodidthestudy.12younggrown-upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttim

27、ethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（电波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（电极）onthehead，andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.Thesensors（传感器）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minut

28、esforeachperson.Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown-upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer，plentyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper，seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetwee

29、ndifferentpartsofthebrain，openingthebrainupforlearning.VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage，especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse，butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowrite

30、byhand，"shesaid.Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways."Ifyouuseakeyboard，youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor(精细动作)skillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible，"VanderMeeradd

31、ed.Forexample，youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle，butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1) Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps? Recordandstudytheresults. Putspecialcapsoneachperson. Find12younggrow-upsand12children. Askthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboard.A

32、. B. C.D.(2) Whatistheresultoftheresearch?A. Youcanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboard.B. Fewerpeoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboard.C. Thebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard.D. Itiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboard.(3) Whatdoestheund

33、erlinedword"These"referto(指的是)?A. Thelettersyouarelearningtowrite.B. Theskillsyouusetowriteanarticle.C. Thesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhand.D. Thedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowriting.(4) Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A. Theexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboard.B. Thecon

34、trolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwrite.C. Theseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclass.D. Thereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearning.(5) Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A. Childrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhand.B. Wemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowon.C.

35、Themoreayoungpersonwrites，theworsehismemoryis.D. Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard.五、情景交际(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。16(5分)A. About15.B. Don'tworry.C. No，Ihaven't.D. Whyaretheymoving？E. HowcanIgetmoreinformation？Mark：Hello，Judy.Haveyouhea

36、rdthelatestnewsabouttheelephants？Judy：(1)Whatisit?Mark：Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!(2)Mark：Maybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolive.Judy：Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup？Mark：(3)Judy：Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople？Mark：(4)Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandthee

37、lephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!（5）Mark：Let'ssearchontheInternet!六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。17. （1分）Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞的）smile.18. （1分）Alittle（鸭子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.19（1分）Thebreadis（一半）priceafter9pm

38、inthesupermarket.20. （1分）It'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（两次）aday.21. （1分）Don'tforgetto（邀请）MissLeetoourparty.（二）词形变换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。22. （1分）Flowersand（flag）areeverywhereatthefestival.23. （1分）Theyoung（sing）surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.24 （1分）Children

39、mustlearnhowtoprotect（they）inanearthquake.25 （1分）Thepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof（danger）situations.26 （1分）Afterits23-daytravel,Chang'e5（bring）backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。27（10分）testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthy

40、likefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight？Let'sdoatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththe（1）weightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third，wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper，theotherwithwhite.Nowholdtheboxes（2）yourhandonebyone.Whichoneis（3）?Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneishea

41、vier.Whydoyouthinkso？Ascientistdidmany（4）andfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman'smind.Also，scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike，and(5) thecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbe(6) byusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervous(7) evengetill.Forexample,you(8)blueandhatered

42、.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindowsandwallpaperfortwohours，you'llfeelyouhavebeentherefor(9)hours.Butiftheroomisblue，you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhourAnd,ifapersonwalks(10)ofablueroomandintoaredroom，histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors七、书面表达(10分)28

43、(10分)校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏SharingBeauty以"校园最美之地"为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1你认为校园的哪一个地方最美？2这个地方在校园的哪个位置？3你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。写作要求：1内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；2结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；3使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；4.文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；5.词数80左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。TheMostBeautifulPlaceinMySchoolMyschoollooksbeautifuleverywher

44、e.第23页（共36页）参考答案二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1. 参考答案：Ofcourse当然；Oh,no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Metoo我也是。问句询问"我能借用你的钢笔吗"，根据答语的"给你"可知选择"当然"。故选：A。点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。2. 参考答案：eighth"第八"；ninth"第九"；tenth"第

45、十"；eleventh"第十一"；根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故tenth符合要求。故选：C。点拨：本题考查序数词，掌握序数词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。3. 参考答案：结合句意，-你最喜欢的运动是什么？-我喜欢_。结合选项，maths数学，spring春天，tennis网球，milk牛奶。结合前面提到最喜欢的运动，所以选tennis。故选：C。点拨：根据句意，结合选项，选出正确的名词即可。4. 参考答案:thin瘦的，hot热的，dirty脏的,fresh新鲜的，根据后面air,以及toomuchsmokeinthero

46、om.房间里烟太多了。由此可知，此处指"让新鲜的空气进来"。故选：Do点拨：考查形容词辨析。注意识记thin,hot,dirty,fresh四个形容词的词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。5参考答案：patiently耐心地，quickly快速地，luckily幸运地，deeply深深地,此处指"史密斯老师总是耐心地等待学生课后询问问题。"，这里要用副词patiently。故选：Ao点拨：考查副词辨析。注意识记patiently,quickly,luckily,deeply词义及用法,根据语境选择正确的答案。6参考答案：noswimming禁止游泳；no

47、smoking禁止吸烟；noeating禁止饮食；noparking禁止停车。根据"我马上把车开走"可知"请禁止在这里停车"。故选：D。点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。7参考答案：looklooked,lookafter照顾，laugh-laughed,laughat嘲笑，point-pointed,pointat指着,run-ran,runafter追逐，追赶，根据后面hisgrandfatherinthehospital可知，此处指"在医院照顾他的祖父"符合语境。故选：A。点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的

48、词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8参考答案：根据look判断时态为现在进行时，themusician后谓语动词为isdoing的形式。故选：C。点拨：根据标志词判断时态，根据主语判断正确的谓语动词形式。9参考答案：so因此，表示结果关系，but但是，表示转折关系，if如果，引导条件状语从句，since自以来，用于现在完成时，作为"既然"讲，引导原因状语从句。结合句意：伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们，但他将永远活在我们心中。联系前后两句，表示转折关系。故选：B。点拨：考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。10参考答案：根据题干"Doy

49、ouknow？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B、C和D都为陈述句语序。由答句中回答"OnMay15th，2021"可知宾语从句的引导词为when，排除A、C和D项。故选：B。点拨：做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。11参考答案：(1)C考查名词。句意：自从你出生以来，我记得,当你

50、还是个婴儿的时候，每当你饿了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，你就会向我伸出手。A学生；B女儿；C婴儿；D妈妈。根据"Sinceyouwereborn"可知，出生的时候还是一个婴儿，故选C。(2) B.考査连词。句意：有时候，当你在夜里醒来，我的手会让你重新入睡。A除非；B当时；C在之前；D直到。根据"youwokeatnight，justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep"可知，当夜里醒来时，妈妈的手让孩子再次入睡，故选Bo(3) A考查副词。句意：在你们的体育比赛中，我为你们骄傲地鼓掌。A骄傲地；B粗心地；C精确地

51、；D完美地。根据"Igaveyouabighandatyoursportsgames"可知，看到儿子参加比赛骄傲地鼓掌，故选Ao(4) D考查动词。句意：随着你长大，我发现你不再经常握住我的手了。A忘记；B决定；C听见；D注意到。根据"youdidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore"可知，妈妈注意到儿子不再握着她的手了，故选Do(5) C考查形容词。句意：我很高兴你现在可以自己做事了。A抱歉的；B担心的；C高兴的；D害怕的。根据"coulddothingsonyourownnow"可知，看到儿子可以自己做决定应该

52、感到高兴，故选Co(6) C考查介词。句意：但在这么长一段时间里，我一直被如此需要，我很难退后一步，觉得自己很没必要。A在里面；B向上；C回去；D向下。根据"I'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime"可知，妈妈之前一直被孩子所需要，现在孩子独立了，妈妈觉得很难退后一步放手，故选C。(7) B考查形容词。句意：当我们正要穿过一条繁忙的街道时。A整洁的；B忙碌的；C相似的；D私人的。根据"wasfilledwithtraffic"可知，穿过了一条繁忙的街道，故选Bo(8) A考查动词。句意：然后领着我安全穿过。A带领；

53、B举起;C推动；D飞。根据"youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted"可知，是牵着妈妈的手，领她安全过马路，故选Ao(9) C考查代词。句意：你教导我要依靠你，就像你曾经依靠我一样。A她的；B他；C你；D我。根据"justasyouoncedependedonme"可知，就像曾经你对我的依靠一样，现在让我来依靠你，故选Co(10) B考查名词。句意：那是因为我们之间总有一个无声的承诺。A询问；B承诺；C预订；D原谅，借口。根据Tamhereandyouarenotalone"可知，这是母子之间一个无声的承诺，故选B。点拨：

54、做题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。逐句精读，逐题分析选项，有少数空格需多方面地推敲分析。四、阅读理解(共4小题，5155每小题5分，5670每小题5分，共35分)12参考答案：细节判断题(1) T根据Once,thereweretwohard-workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang.Theylovedreading可知，从前，有两个刻苦学习的孩子,车胤和孙康,他们喜欢读书。所以车胤和孙康学习努力,喜欢读书。描述正确。故答案为T.(2) F根据Theylovedreading,buttheirf

55、amilieswerepoorandcouldn'taffordlampoilforthechildrentostudyatnight.可知,他们喜欢读书,但家境贫寒,买不起灯油供孩子们晚上学习。所以对这两家来说,灯油非常便宜。描述错误。故答案为F.(3) T根据Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp.Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis可知，他在一个布袋里捉到了一些萤火虫,把它当作一盏灯挂了起来。他整个夏天的夜晚都这样读书。所以车胤可以在夏夜用"萤火灯"看

56、书。描述正确。故答案为T.(4) F根据SunKangwokeuponacoldnight.Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter."Icanreadwiththelight!"hethought.Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold.可知,孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来,他看到月亮在雪上照得那么亮,这使夜晚更加明亮。"我可以在灯光下看书！"他想,所以他把书带到外面看书,尽管天很冷。所以孙康觉得太冷了,冬夜

57、不能学习。描述错误。故答案为F.(5) T根据Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessful.TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning.Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge.可知,后来，车胤和孙康成功了，他们的故事演变成了汉语成语"囊荧映雪"。困难阻挡不了年轻人的学习,有志者事竟成。所以这些故事告诉我们,没有什么能阻止学习

58、。描述正确。故答案为T.点拨：做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。做出正确判断。13参考答案：(1)A细节推理题。根据AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishinginsnowinalonelyboat孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪，诗意为一个老人穿着蓑衣戴着帽子独自在江上钓鱼,据此推断图A是有关第一首诗的,故选A。(2) B细节推理题。根据Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight；Frompathtopathnomaninsigh

59、t.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishinginsnowinalonelyboat千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。可知本诗名为江雪据此推断其英文翻译为FishinginSnow，故选B。(3) C推理判断题。根据HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossomsmaybe，Itisnotsodeep，OWangLun!Asyourloveforme.桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情，据此推断李白非常感激汪伦对他的情谊，故选C.(4) A词义猜测题。根据Beforemybedapooloflight,Canitbehoarfrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright；Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned床前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。可知本诗是静夜思,表达了诗人的思乡之情,因此猜测划线单词的含义为思乡。故选A。(5) D.推理判断题。根据Youcanenjoyagrandersight，Byclimbingtoagre