2020年5月天津高考英语第一次考试--带答案

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：

2、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例如:Standoverthereyoullbeabletoseeitbetter.A. orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1. 一Youseemtobeinareallygoodmood.Ifinishedmylasttesttoday.!NowImfree.A. WhatapityB.WhatareliefC.IvegotitD.Ivemissedthepoint2. Hisvividdescriptionsofcountrylifequicklybecamepopular

3、,whichestablishedhisasoneofAmericasgreatestwriters.A. trustB.contactC.reputationD.theory3. Youhavescoldedhimforhispoorperformance.Afterall,hehaddonehisbest.A. mustB.shouldC.mustntD.shouldnt4. Thecompanyiswillingtothenewtechnologyifitcanbeshowntoreduceproductioncosts.A. lookoverB.bringinC.putasideD.k

4、nockout5. in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.A. HavingcompletedB.BeingcompletedC.CompletedD.Completing6. Modemwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistenttheirgoals.A. inpursuitofB.inreturnforC.intouchwithD.incontrastto7. Mr.Smithowned

5、thisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,hegaveittohisgrandson.A. whichB.whenC.whereD.who8. Dontbelateforthe9:00meetingbecauseIamIhavetocatchthe11:00train.A. onalimitedbudgetB.inhighspiritsC.onatightscheduleD.indeepdoubt9. Themachineisworkingagain!Yes,itbrokedownyesterday,butit.A. hasbeenfixedB.isbeingfixe

6、dC.hadbeenfixedD.wouldbefixed10. WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhavedevelopedovertheyears.A. steadilyB.differentlyC.independentlyD.formally11. Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscityinfavouroftheproposalonhealthcarereform.A. isB.areC.wasD.were1

7、2. MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplishIputmymindto.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whereverD.whichever13. Thelocalgovernmentdoesnthavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectioneconomicgrowth.A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote14. 一Timhasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.一.Hesstillhesitatingabou

8、twhethertotakethejob.A.ThatsitB.GiveitatryC.ItssettledD.Yourekiddingme15. hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschoolheasanadminis

9、tratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine（信条）andanythinghedidI,_16_,copied.Weplayedgamestogether,andstayeduplatereadingbedtimestories.Icould_17_mydadtakingmetoschool,runningintohim_18_duringthedayandridinghomewithhim

10、everyafternoon.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas_19_asweusedtobe.Hewasntcoolanymore.Heworehissockstoohigh,listenedto_20_countrymusicandlaughedtooloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the_21_thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.Theworstonehappenedinseventhgrade.MydadcametoourNewYearparty,_

11、22_asDonaldDuck,guitarinhand,singingsillysongs.Justkillme!Iwantedtorunaway.This_23_continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto_24_aroundthetimeofmyl0th-gradephysicsproject.The_25_wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio（比率）.Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers_

12、26_.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I_27_thescene._28_,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydad_29_allcompetitorsandwoneveryonesadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy_30_wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI_31_inmydad.Itwasntthefactthathedwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto_

13、32_thatwehavemanyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinions.NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedto_33_him,hestillinfluencedme.Ifeel_34_tohavesuchanunusualfather.The_35_IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowIvegrown.16.A.temporarilyB.naturallyC.originallyD.passively17.A.applytoB.count

14、onC.seeoffD.pickout18.A.graduallyB.previouslyC.regularlyD.eventually19.A.closeB.reliableC.generousD.confident20.A.creativeB.familiarC.horribleD.live21.A.failuresB.coincidencesC.competitionsD.disasters22.A.dressedupB.brokendownC.settleddownD.signedup23.A.debateB.partyC.progressD.struggle24.A.happenB.

15、changeC.growD.disappear25.A.issueB.taskC.lessonD.procedure26.A.participatedB.protestedC.hesitatedD.explored27.A.fledB.investigatedC.picturedD.made28.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However29.A.convincedB.defeatedC.ignoredD.evaluated30.A.confusionB.encouragementC.embarrassmentD.fascination31.A.recom

16、mendedB.toleratedC.doubtedD.appreciated32.A.recognizeB.demandC.argueD.estimate33.A.approachB.limitC.resistD.believe34.A.puzzledB.fortunateC.concernedD.awkward35.A.strategyB.habitC.relationshipD.potential第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasa

17、studentattheUniversityofBolton.ItwillprovideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcardwithyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyourstudies.Itremainstheproperty（财产）oftheUniversityofBo

18、ltonatalltimes.NewstudentsphotographsYouwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.Thisshouldbea.jpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa6x4portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwi

19、thimagefilters（滤光镜）.YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.PleasebeawarethatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4September2020.ReplacementcardsIfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalorp

20、rogrammedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre（SAC）torequestanewone.Pleaseensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoli

21、ceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youarerequestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedto

22、collectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.36. WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?A. Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.B. Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.C. Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.D. Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.37. Tomeettherequirementsofthepho

23、tographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload.A. animagesavedasaPDFfileB. acolourpictureoftheirpassportC. aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographerD. aportraitphotographofproperproportion38. InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?A. Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.B.

24、Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.C. Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.D.Thecardfailstoworkproperly.39. Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould.A. fetchitattheSACpersonallyB. gothroughasecuritycheckfirstC. callthepolicestationinadvanceD. waitforsevendaysbeforegettingitBOneofthemoststressfuldays

25、ofSusanMcFrederickslifewaswatchinghersongetwheeledawayforsurgeryhoursafterhewasbornin2011.Butaftertheoperation,Susanburstintotearsforadifferentreason:acrossthecutontheirnewbornsonsbackwasasweetwinterscene,hand-drawnonhisbandages（绷带）.Therewererollinghillsofsnow,apinetreeandasnowmanwithahatandbroom,”s

26、herecalled.“Itwasextremelytouchingandcomfortingtoknowthatsomebodyhadtakenthetimetodothatformyfamily.ItwasamomentIllneverforget.”Susansoonlearnedtheartistwashersonssurgeon,RobertParry,whodiscoveredanotherwaytousehishandsinthemid-1980sduringhisinternshi（p实习期）atachildrensmedicalcenter,wherehesawoneofhi

27、scolleaguescutoutheartandsharkshapestodecoratechildrensbandages.Myfirstreactionwas,Whatishedoing?Hey,thatskindofneat,Parryrecalled.“Iespeciallylikedthereactionsoftheparentsandthepatientswhentheysawhisartwork.Thesmilestookeveryonesattentionfromthesurgery.ThenIdecidedtofollowsuit.Parryquicklygraduated

28、fromhisearlyheartsandsharks,andstartedtosurprisefamilieswithdrawingsthatcapturedyoungpatientspersonalities.FromSnoopytoSpider-Manandbearstobutterflies,thereisntmuchhehasntdrawn.Mostkidswantsuperheroes,sportsteamlogosorprincesses,whilebabiesoftenreceivesceneswithflowers,treesandseacreatures.Duringthe

29、last30years,Parryestimateshehasleftexamplesofhishandiworkoverthestitches（伤口缝线）ofmorethan10,000children.Duringatimeofstressforfamilies,itsnicetobeabletohelpthemsmileandlaugh,Parrysaid.ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichiswhatIlikemostaboutit.ForParry,therewardisknowinghehopefullymadeadiffe

30、renceinachildslife,andexceptforhisdrawingsonbandages,theycangoonandlivetheirlivesandneverknowIwasinit,hesaid.Hesnotreadytoretire,buthesfoundanewhobbytokeephishandsskillfulintheyearstocome.“Ivetakenupknitting（编织），”Parrysaid.Hats,sweaters,gloves一Ienjoyitall.Butmostly,Ienjoygivingeverythingaway.40. Sus

31、anburstintotearsafterherbabysoperationbecauseshewas.A. movedB. amusedC. stressedD. heartbroken41. HowdidParrygettheideaofdecoratingchildrensbandages?A. Hewasmotivatedbyhispatients.B. Hewasinspiredbyhiscolleague.C. Hewasrequiredtolearntheskillduringhisinternship.D. HewasencouragedbySusantoshowhisgeni

32、usforart.42. Parrysartworksduringthelast30yearsshowthathe.A. devotedhimselfmoretoartthantomedicineB. knewmoreabouthispatientsthantheirparentsC. tookintoconsiderationthetastesofindividualpatientsD. createdalargenumberofworksbeyondhisexpectations43. WhatdoesParryexpecttoachievewithhisartworks?A. Toget

33、arewardfromtheartisticcircle.B. Towintheadmirationofhiscolleagues.C. Tomakeadifferenceinhisdullmedicalcareer.D. Toliftthespiritsofhispatientsandtheirparents.44. WhatcanwelearnaboutParryfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A. Heiseagertoshowothershisnewskills.B. Heenjoystryingnewwaystohelpothers.C. H

34、eislookingforwardtolifeafterretirement.D. Heismoreinterestedinknittingthandrawing.Transporthasalottoanswerforwhenitcomestoharmingtheplanet.Whilecarsandtrainsaremovingtowardsgreener,electricpower,emissionsfromairtravelareexpectedtoincreasemassivelyby2050.Ifwewantbiggreenskysolutions,weneedblueskythin

35、king.Fortunately,theresplentyofthathappeningrightnow,particularlytheshort-haulflightspoweredbybatteries.HarbourAiristhelargestseaplaneairlineinNorthAmerica,flying30,000commercialflightsin40seaplaneseachyear.Significantly,allHarbourAirrouteslastlessthan30minutes,makingitperfectlyfitforelectricengines

36、.Asanairline,werecurrentlyintheprocessofturningallourplanesintoelectricairplanes,”saysCEOGregMcDougall.Tomakethishappen,theairlinehaspartneredupwithMagniXtocreatetheworldsfirstcommercialflightwithanelectricengine.Makingtheskieselectricisntjustgoodfortheenvironment,italsomakessoundfinancialsense:asma

37、llaircraftuses$400onconventionalfuelfora100-mileflight,whileanelectriconecosts$8-12forthesamedistance,andthatsbeforeyoufactorinthehighermaintenancecostsofatraditionalengine.Theresalsotheaddedbonusthatelectricplanesarejustmuchmorepleasanttoflyin.Noloudenginenoise,nosmelloffuel,justenvironmentallyfrie

38、ndlypeaceandquiet.Whiletherehasbeenrealprogressinthee-planeindustry,thetechnicalchallengesthatremainarekeepingeveryonesfeetfirmlyontheground.Abattery,evenalithiumone,onlyprovides250watt-hoursperkilogram;comparethistoliquidfuel,whichhasaspecificenergyof11,890watt-hoursperkilogram.Carryingadequatebatt

39、eries,however,wouldmaketheplanetooheavytogetofftheground.Inaircraft,whereeverybitofweightcounts,thiscantjustbeignored.Thetransition（过渡）fromgastoelectricintheautomobileindustryhasbeenmadeeasierbyhybridsvehiclespoweredbybothfuelandelectricity.Manybelievethesamepatterncouldbefollowedintheair.Fuelconsum

40、ptioncouldbereducedastheelectriccomponentisswitchedonatkeypartsofthejourney,especiallyontake-offandlanding.Itscertainlyanexcitingtimeforelectricflying.WithcompanieslikeHarbourAirtakingthelead,battery-poweredplanes,especiallyonshort-hauljourneys,aresettobecomearealityinthenextfewyears.45. Accordingto

41、Para.1,whatishappeninginairtransport?A. Newexplorationsoftheskyarebeinglaunched.B. Pollutioncausedbybatteriesisbeingcontrolled.C. Effortsarebeingmadetomakeairtravelgreener.D. Demandforshort-haulflightsisincreasingmassively.46. WhyisHarbourAirfitforelectricflights?A. Itrunsshortroutes.B. Ithasastrong

42、partner.C. Itsplanescanlandonthesea.D. Ithasplaneswithpowerfulengines.47. Theexpressionaddedbonus”referstothefactthatelectricplanes.A. givepassengersmorepleasantviewsB. bringairlinesmorefinancialbenefitsC. offermoreenjoyableflyingexperiencesD. costlessinmaintenancethantraditionalones48. Whatmightbet

43、hebiggestchallengeofelectricflying?A.Toimprovethegroundservicefore-planes.B. Tofindqualifiedtechniciansfore-planeindustry.C. Tocalculatetheenergyneededtopowere-planes.D. Tobalancepowerandweightofbatteriesine-planes.49. Whatcouldbedoneduringthetransitionfromgastoelectricinairflight?A.Toproducenewelec

44、triccomponents.B. Toincreasebatteryconsumption.C. Tousemixed-powertechnology.D. Toexpandthelandingfield.50. Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheprospectofelectricflying?A.Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.DStudyingasubjectthatyoufeelpointlessisneverafunoreasytask.Ifyourestudying

45、history,askingyourselfthequestionwhyishistoryimportantisaverygoodfirststep.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouseyourinterest,orgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.Historygroundsusinourroots.Historyisanimportantandinterestingfieldofstudy,andlearnin

46、gthehistoryofourhomecountrycangiveusadeeper,moremeaningfulglimpse（一瞥）intoourancestralpasts,andhowwegottowherewearetoday.Manypeoplefeelliketheyneedasenseofculturalbelonging,whichissomethingthatstudyingyourrootsandbeingopen-mindedtotheevolutionofyourculturecanprovide.Historyenrichesourexperience.Readi

47、nghistoryisanamazingexperiencebecauseitenablesustoreflectonthesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.Accordingtotheexperts,problemsfacedbypeopleregardlessofthepastandpresentarethesame.Withtheinformationabouttheancestors,onecanbecomemoreexperiencedinhandlingchallengesoflife.Historymakesusm

48、oreempathetic（具有共情能力的）Studyinghistorycangiveusinsigh（t洞察力）intowhyourculturedoescertainthings,andhowthepasthasshapeditintowhatweknownow.Italsoprovidesaratherstrongfoundationforempathyacrosscultures.Fearandhateforothersisusuallycausedbyignorance（无知）.Werescaredofthethingsthatwedontunderstand.Historyhas

49、thepotentialtobreakdownthoseboundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeigntous.HistorycaninspireustolearnmoreWhatsfantasticabouthistoryisthewayitbroadensourhorizons.Itsalmostimpossibletolearnaboutonehistoricalperiodwithouthavingdozensofquestionsaboutrelatedconcepts.Studythe

50、19thcenturyEngland,andyoumightcatchaglimpseofCharlesDickensOliverTwist.LookupCharlesDickens,andyoumightlearnathingortwoaboutrealism.Ormaybeyouendupswitchingyourattentionawayfromnovels,anddiscoverthehistoryofromanticpoetsinEngland.Itcangoanywhere,andthereissomethinginthereforabsolutelyanybody.Thevalu

51、eofhistorycannotbeunderestimated.Wedonthavetoliveinthepast,butwecandefinitelydobetterbylearningfromitandusingthelessonslearnttoleadmoremeaningfullives.51. Theunderlinedpartwherewearetoday”inPara.2probablymeans.A.theturningpointinourhistoryB. thepresentstateofournationC. thelocationofourhomelandD. th

52、etotalareaofourcountry52. Accordingtotheexperts,whyishistoryusefulforpeopletohandlechallengesoflife?A.Theproblemsatpresentaresimilartothoseinthepast.B. Ancientpeoplelaideconomicfoundationsforpeopletoday.C. Thecurrentchallengesoflifewerepredictedbytheancestors.D. Peoplelivinglongtimeagoknewmoreabouth

53、owtosolveproblems.53. WhatcanbeconcludedfromPara.4?A.Itisdifficulttogetridofculturalbarriers.B. Peoplearewillingtoacceptforeigncultures.C. Culturalconflictsinhistoryaredifficulttoignore.D. Historyhelpsusimproveourcross-culturalawareness.54. WiththeexampleinPara.5,thewriterintendstoshowthat.A.Charles

54、DickenscontributesmuchtoBritishliteratureB. OliverTwistcansatisfyourcuriosityforromanticpoetsC. readingnovelsisawaytolearnaboutahistoricalperiodD. studyinghistorycanarousepeoplesinterestinotherfields55. Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBuildCulturalIdentityB. WhyStudyingHistoryMattersC. K

55、nowthePast,KnowthePresentD. History:aWaytoBroadenHorizons绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）第II卷注意事项：1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡:2. 本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Irememberthedayshynesstookovermylife.Iwas14andhavingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselvesspeaki

56、ngaboutaholiday.Perfect!Irecordedmyselfwithconfidence.Then,Ipressedplaytolistenback.AllIheardwasalittlekidtalking.MyimmediatereactionwastoassumeIwaslisteningtosomeoneelsesrecording.Butthatwasmyvoice.Irealisedtherewassomethingstrangeaboutme.Mylittlevoicehasmademefeelreallyshy.Andmyshynesshascausedmet

57、oavoidattendingevents,notmakeimportantconnections,andkeepmyideastomyself.Asashyperson,workingfromhome,hidingbehindmycomputerwasbrilliant.ButthemoretimeIspenthiddenaway,themoremycomfortzoneshrank（缩小）.Everydayinteractions,likeorderingacoffee,becameincreasinglyawkwardanduncomfortable.Andthen,onedayIwasatabigconferenceanditsuddenlyhitme