中考初中英语名词专项练习题-英语初中名词练习题

1、中考初中英语名词专项练习题专有名词表示人，地点.组织、机构等专有名称，且第-个字母通常大咛Maiy（玛翦）* 1 DC le Feed （第雷盘盘叔）,Heiji哗（北 京），Mnm岫（星期一J普通名词表示人. 物,概念 等的一 般名称。按语法性质分个体名词非示人或物的个体prl（女菽）,pen（一），bmisef 房子）集合名阚表示由若干个体组磔蹿的famiLyt 家庭） , cnwd（人霹）.人们）T rlass（班 桀）,Rirmyf军队）、附叫（小组）物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质wixl（木茨）,肉）h niiIk（牛助）,lives, knife knives.以-f或-fe结尾的

2、名词，单数变为复数时，大多将-f或-fe变为-ves,常见的有：,小偷.（thief） 的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）和树叶（leaf）把狼（wolf）放在架子（shelf）上，劈成了两半（half）, 结束了它的生命（life）。以-f或-fe结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s的有:海湾（gulf gulfs）农奴（serfserfs）t （beliefbeliefs）酋长（chief chiefs）,悬崖（cliffcliffs）证据（proof proofs）上顶房）即房顶、屋顶 roof roofs）（2）不规则变化变元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-

3、geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice单复数同行： fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-childrenthis-these（这些）that - those（那些）国人： Chinese Japanese; Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans 变中心词：lookers-on（旁观者）；brothers-in-law （n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（过路人，行人） 没有中心词的在词尾加So如：go-betweens（媒人）；grown-ups（成人

4、）；以 man 或 woman+n.构成的复合词 ，两个名词者B变复数 .如：men drivers; women doctors二.不可数名词一般没有复数形式，说明其数量时，要用有关计量名词。量化单位通常有pair,piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等。如：a bag of rice f two bags of rice, a piece of paperf three pieces of paper, a bottle of milkbottles of milk.三.在汉语中属于可数范畴，但在英语中为不可数名词的某些词advice:忠告 bread

5、 :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:设备damage:损坏 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知识 homework :作业 housework:家务 water:水 paper咚氏 progress:进步 rice:米 population: An milk:牛奶 四.有些名词虽然形式上是单数，但只看成复数 mankind 人类 people 人民 police 警察五.多数集合名词，即可看作单数（作为一个整体），做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。也可看作复数（表示集体中的各个成员），做主语时，谓语动词用复数。army

6、 军队 family 家 group 小组eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族。2. His family all work in the city.他的家人都在这个城市上班。3. The family is not large.这个家庭不大。（指家庭这个整体）4. The family are all music lovers.这家人都是音乐爱好者。（指家庭成员）6 .表示时间、距离、金钱、度量的名词可以与数词一起组成定语的复合结构，中间用连字 符号连接，并且名词只能用单数形式。a three-year stud

7、y 一项为期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一张十美元的钞票7 .名词所有格名词所有格表示所属关系，（相当于汉语“的”在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如 下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加So如：Childrens Day（儿童节）,my sisters book（我姐姐的书）（2）以s或es结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加即可。如：Teachers Day; his parents room（3）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现其它所修饰的词 如：the barbers 理发店 the doctors （候诊室）（4）如果两个名词并列

8、，并且分别有s,则表示 分别有”；只有一个s,则表示 共有。如：Johns and Marys room （两间）John and Marys room （间）（5）复合名词或短语，s加在最后一个词的词尾。如： a month or twos vacation（6双重所有格：of +名词性物主代词of+名词s 如：a friend of mine （我的一位朋友），a friend of my fathers （我父亲的一位朋友 ）（7）无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词，一般均可用介词of短语来表示所属关系。如：a good daughter of the Party（党的好女儿）;the

9、 title of the song（ 歌名）;the cover of the book（书 的封面）。（8）有些表示时间、距离以及世界、国家、城镇等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加s.如：todays newspaper（今天的报纸）,ten minutes walk（十分钟的路程）,Chinas population（中国 的人口 ）.可数名词的复数规则变化1.mapgirlpenbagcar2.busbrushwatchbox3.babycity country_4.heropotatozootomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife6.childfoottooth

10、mouseman7.GermanEnglishmanChinese8.deersheepyuan中等题1.There are twoover there. (watch)2. I like taking. (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6. He doesnt like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)8

11、. There are more and more drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some, please. (water)含性别的复合名词1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girl

12、s students可数名词复数不规则变化1. What are these? -They are.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many are there in these?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes

13、C. three tomatos D. some tomato5. Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs国人复数变化专项1. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you? - Yes, I m from.A. Japan,

14、 Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America3. A group of are talking with two over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of int

15、erestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cooksD. woman

16、cookers2. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes store简单题1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the mall nearby. （08 上海）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We haven t got much for our picnic. Will you go and get some? （07上海

17、）A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuitD. many, manyD. apples3. He knows Chinese and has Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, much4. I m thirsty. I think I ll buy some.A. waterB. breadC. eggs5. -Would you like some? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! T

18、here are some on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girl7. There are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread8. Don t hurry! We still have time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few中等题1. Take some to school. It s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juice2.We see manyandon the

19、hill.D. orangeA. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? - Sure. Here s some .D. PotatoD. a number of me. s get soD. few. a littleD. two pieces ofD. good advices.A. hairs, onesB. hair, onePeter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnA

20、. much sleepB. many sleepsI think it is a wonderful.A. workB. informationC. hair, ones L_ .getC. more sleepC. ideaHave you found some on the leaves?A. drops ofwater B. drops of watersC. drops waterI want to buyD. hairs, oneD. most sleepD. newsD. drop of watersA. chickenB. tomatoesC. orange2. There a

21、re students playing in the playground.A. a great deal of B. a large amount ofC. a large quantity of3. There is milk and apples in the fridge. LetA. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. few不可数名词简单题1. I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pieces2. My teacher game me.A.

22、 a good adviceB. some good advices C. some goodadvice3. Usually, young people have black and old people have whiteD. two bottles of inksA. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks中等题1. How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D

23、. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress3. Please pass me. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk an

24、d.A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5. He bought.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe抽象名词具体化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good time C. a good timeD. good times2. She has

25、 given us.A. a great helpB. many helpsC.a large number of helpD. a lot of help3. I have to write, but I have towrite.A. a paper, no paper, onB.paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD.a paper, not a paper, on简单题4. This is room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary G. Tom s and Mary D. Tom

26、and Mary5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy : LsLei s and LucyC. Li sei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendC. A friend of my father s7. It s only ten break.A. minutesB. minute s8. friend of my fatherD

27、. One of my father s friendC. minutesD. minutes s5. Tom won the boysA. 15000-metreD.1500 metersD. John s and Joanrace in our school sports meeting.B.15000-metres C.15000-metre s6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my.A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters s D. sisters7. You must finish the

28、work in.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time, three week s timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - It s.A. Li MingB. Li Ming s C. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等题3. Look at the shoes. They are my.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisters s D. sisters4. This is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. Joh

29、n and Joan sC, John s and Joan3. We sell in our shop.A. woman and child s clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. women s and children s jackets D. woman s and child s coats4. We had a good time during our holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two-week s D. two weeks 5. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy

30、 and Lily B. Lucy and Lily sC, Lucy s and Lily D. Lucy s and Lily s 5. I like that son of.A. John s sister B. John sister s C, John s sister D. John sisters6. On, all the children can play games all day.A. Children s Day B. Childrens Day C. The Children s Dayhildren day7. This is not my cap, but my.

31、A. brothersB. brother s C. brothers D. brother4. Toms car is more beautiful than.A. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brothers and sisters5. I ll go and call at right after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsC. SmithD.my uncle s( )1.The old woman has on

32、her nose.A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass( )2.Maths not easy to learn.A. beB. areC. isD. were()3.room is very big.A. Toms and Johns B. Toms and John C.Tom and Johns D.Tom and John( )4.Sheep white and milk also white.A.are; isB.is; areC. is; isD. are; are( )5.These are

33、new books. They are books.A. students B. studentss C. studentsD. student( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about A. Jim; you B. Jims; your C. Jims; yours D. Jims; yours( )7.Theres here. Please sit over there.A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room( )8.Are there on that farm?A. a hundred sheepB. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horseD. hundreds of sheeps.()9.June 1st is .A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens Day()10.That pair of expensive.A. glass isB. glass are C. glasses is D. glasses are