U1-U12人教版七年级下册英语知识点

1、Unite 12 短语 work as + 职业 作为 .而工作 kind of 有点儿 stay up late 熬夜 run away 跑开 put up 举起；搭起up and down 上上下下 wake . Up 把 .弄醒shout at （ 因为生气）冲某人喊 shout to （距离远）冲某人喊叫 study for a test 为考试学习 swimming pool 游泳池 finish high school 高中毕业 under the moon 在月光下in the sun 在阳光下 go boating划船 take a long bus ride 坐很长时间的车k

2、eep warm 取暖；保持温暖get a surprise得到一个惊喜look out of 向外看 each other 彼此 make a fire 生火 over= more than超过；多于 句型 +语法 1. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 2.Where were you yesterday?昨天你在哪儿？3 .Why were you late yesterday?昨天你为什么迟到？4 .特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？5 .What did you do last weekend?上个周末你干什么了？6 .Who did you/

3、he/she go with?你/ 他/ 她跟谁一起去的？7 .Who visited her grandma?谁去拜访了她的祖母？8 .Where did you/he/she go last weekend? 你/他/她上个周末去哪了？ 9.When did you/he/she go?你 /他/ 她什么时候去的？10 .How was your weekend?你上个周末过得怎么样？11 .They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. 他们有一个超过200 种蝴蝶的蝴蝶屋。 12.I stayed up l

4、ate to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜看足球比赛了。 13.It s important/easy/difficult to do sth. 做某件事是重要的 / 简单的 / 困难的 14.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep warm and cook food on. 我们在那里搭 起帐篷，生火取暖，并在火上做饭。 15.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们向帐篷外看时， 看到一条大蛇

5、在火堆旁睡觉。 16.So.that.太.以至于 . I was so scared that I couldn t move. 我太害怕了以至于不敢动。17.My dad told me later that snakes don t have ears but can feel things moving. 后来我爸 爸告诉我，虽然蛇没有耳朵，但是能感觉到东西在动。Unite 11 短语 show sb. around 带领某人参观某地learn a lot abou 学到很多关于. in the countryside 在乡下 come out 出现； 出版 lucky you! 你真幸

6、运！ so much fun 这么多的趣事gofor a walk 去散步 take some photos 拍照片 talk with a farmer 与农民谈话 go on a school trip去学校旅行 not . at all一点也不play chess with sb.与某人一起下棋buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 be interested in. 对 . 感兴趣 all in all 总的来说 from . to . 从. 到 .quiet a lot （ of） 很多；许多 milk a cow 挤奶 ride a horse 骑马

7、 feed chickens 喂鸡 go to the zoo 去动物园 climb a mountain 爬山 visit a museum/fire station 参 观 博 物 馆 / 消 防 站 go fishing 去 钓 鱼 gift shop 礼品店 Lovely gift 可爱的礼物 句型 +语法 一般过去时的构成以及用法最重要的动词过去式的写法1 .How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？It was great/good/wonderful/bad/boring/terrible.2 .be 动词的一般过去时肯定句结构：主语+was/wer

8、e+ 其他She was a middle school student one year ago.3 .be 动词的一般过去时否定句结构：主语+was/were+not+ 其他He wasn t in his room just now.4 .be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Were/was+主语+其他（把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。 ） Were the strawberries good? Yes, they were./ No, they weren t.5 .实意动词的一般过去时肯定句结构：主语+动词过去式+其他 They went fishing yesterd

9、ay.6 .实意动词的一般过去时否定句结构：主语 +didn' t+动词原形+其他They didn t go fishing yesterday.7 .实意动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句结：Did+主语+动词原形+其他（把did放在句首，动词变回原形，其余位置不变。 ） Did they go fishing yesterday? Yes, they did./ No, they didn t.8 .Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡洛学到许多关于耕种的知识。9 .Everything was about robot and I m not int

10、erested in that. 所有东西都是跟机器人有关， 但是我对他们并不感兴趣。1.1 I don t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。11 .After that, I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. 在那之后， 我去 礼品店给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。12 .We got there so fast by train. 我们做火车很快就到了那里。13 .We saw some farms and villages along the way. 我

11、们沿途看到很多农场和村庄。Unite 10短语Would like 愿意； 喜欢 take one s order 点菜 around the world= all over the world 世界各地 the number of.的数量 a number of 大量；许多+可数复数make a wish 许愿 blow out 吹灭 cut up 切碎 bring good to. 给 . 带来好运get popular 受欢迎 be short of.短缺 be short for. . 的缩写、简称A large/medium/small bowl 大/ 中/小碗 on their b

12、irthday 在他们的生日 in one go 一口 气 come true 实现（梦想a symbol of.的象征the same 相同；一样all kinds of 各种各样的 in some places 在一些地方 句型 +语法1 .What kind of noodles would you like? I d like beef noodles,please. 你想要什么样的面条？ 我想要牛肉面，谢谢。2 .What size would you like? I d like a large bowl, please. 你想要什么尺寸的？ 我想要大碗 的，谢谢。3 .Would

13、 you like a large bowl? Yes, please. 是的，谢谢。4.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? Yes, there is./ No, there isn t. 西红柿鸡蛋面里有肉吗？5 .May I take/have your order? 可以点菜了吗？6 .The number of candles is the person ' s age蜡烛的数量就是人的年龄。7 .They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a s

14、ymbol of long life. 他们从不切 断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。8 .They are a symbol of life and good luck. 他们是生命和好运的象征。9.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果他一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就能实现。10.The answer would be different in different countries. 在不同的国家答案是不同的。11.All of these birthday foods m

15、ay be different, but the ideas are the same. 所有的生日食物可 能不一样，但是寓意是相同的。Unite 9短语look like 看起来像 be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build+不可数名词一点儿；少量a few +可数复数 一点儿；少量in the中等身材 a littleend 最后 Wearglasses 带眼镜first of all 首先sth./doing sth. 擅长某事 /干某事 put电视上 go to the movie 去看电影穿牛仔裤 a little late 有点儿晚句型+语

16、法draw a picture of.画一幅 . 的画 be good at it in newspapers and on television 把它登在报纸和long curly blond hair 金黄色的长卷发wear jeans1.What does he/she/his friend look like? 体型 / 脸等方面回答。他 / 她 / 他的朋友长什么样？可以从身高/ 头发 /2 . Are you going to the movie tonight?3 .Do they have long hair or short hair?今晚你要去看电影吗？Is he tall

17、 or short? 选择疑问句，回答 or 前一项或者后一项，不用 yes/noLong hair./ Short hair. Tall./ Short.4 .They may describe the same person differently. 他们可能会把同一个人描述的不一样。5 .They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。6.In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man. 最后，真正的罪犯是一个又矮又 胖的老男人。7.I like him

18、 because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他又酷又 有趣，并且他擅长踢足球。Unite 8短语 post office 邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话across from 在 .对面 in front of 在 .前面 on the right/left 在右边 /在左边 go/walk along ( this street ) 沿着这条街走turn right/left 向右转 / 向左转 time goes quickly 时光飞逝enjoyreadi

19、ng 享 受 阅 读 Enjoy +doing 喜 欢 ./ 享 受 . next to 紧 挨 着 in the neighborhood 在街区里get to the library 到达图书馆arrive at+ 小地方 (餐厅教室等)arrive in + 大地方 (北京中国等) near here 在这附近excuse me 打扰一下betweenA and B 在 A 和 B 之间 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口 no problem 没问题 help sb. do/to do 帮助某人干某事 句型 +语法重点是正确使用地点名词及介词短语询问或指明方

20、向1.thanks for doing thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我2.spend time 花费时间 spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.=It takes sb. sometime to do something. 干某事花费某人多长时间Eg: I spend 30 minutes (in) doing my homework.= It takes me 30 minutes to do my homework. Spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光3.Where is the hotel ？It s ne

21、xt to the post office.4.Where are the pay phones? They are between the police station and the library.5.Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It s on Center Street. There be 句型中 be 动词 的选择遵循就近原则Eg: There is a bank and two hotels near here.There are two hotels and a bank near here.Unite 7 短语 take

22、a message 捎个口信call (sb.) back 给某人回电话 right now 此刻；马上just now 刚才 on a vacation 度假play computer games 玩电脑游戏write to sb. 给某人写信take a photo 照相 at the park 在公园里tell sb. To do sth. 告诉某人干某事sit by thepool 坐在游泳池旁边 study hard 努力学习 call sb. back 给某人回电话be on avacation in Europe 正在欧洲度假not bad 不错 make good soup 做

23、很好的汤 be rightfor doing 正适合干某事 句型 +语法 重点是现在进行时，表示正在进行或者发生的动作助动词 be( am/is/are ) +v. ing1 .have a great time=have a good time=have fun+doing 玩的开心 2.Eg: I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.2 .How s the weather in Beijing?=What s the weather like in Beijing? It s sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.

24、3.I m sitting by the pool and drink some juice. 我正坐在游泳池边喝橙汁。4.I want to call you but my phone isn t working. 我想给你打电话但电话坏了。5.It s hot in your country now, isn t it? 你们国家现在很热，对吗？6.How s it going? Great!/not bad./Terrible. 7. I m happy/exciting to do sth.8. There are some people playing beach volleybal

25、l on the beach. Unite 6 短语go to the movies 去电影院eat out 出去吃饭 join sb.for dinner 与某人吃晚餐see you 再见 make soup 做汤 any other 其他任何一个talk on the phone 打电话 wash the dishes洗盘子 listen to a CD 听 CD drink tea 喝茶 talk on the phone 打电话 use the computer 用电脑 read a newspaper 看报纸 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 in the U

26、S 在美国 watch the boat race 看龙舟比赛swim in a pool 在游泳池里游泳live with anAmerican family 跟一个美国家庭住在一起read a story to sb. 给某人讲故事句型 +语法重点是现在进行时， 表示正在进行或者发生的动作助动词 be( am/is/are ) +v. ing1.What are you doing? I m doing my homework. What s she doing? She s washing her clothes. 2.Are you doing your homework? Yes,

27、I am./No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.3 .Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./ No, they aren t. They are exercising.4 .What time is it in Beijing? 北京现在几点了？ It s 8 o clock in the morning. 现在是早上 八点。5 .His dad and uncle are watching the boat race on TV. 她的爸爸和叔叔正在看电视上的龙舟 比赛。2 .He s living with

28、an American family in New York. 他现在在纽约与一个美国家庭一起住。7 .The mother is reading a story to her young children. 妈妈正在给她幼小的孩子们读故事。8.Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom ' s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念家人并希望 吃上妈妈做的美味的饺子。Unite 5短语kind of 有点儿 all kinds of 各种各样的 walk on . 用 . 行走 all day 一整天 a symbol

29、of.的象征get lost 迷路 be in( great) danger 处于(很大的)危险中cut down 砍倒 South Africa 南非 welcome to . 欢迎来到 . be from=come from 来自 . be made of. 由 .制成（能看出原材料） be made from. 由 . 制成（看不出原材料） places with food and water 有食物和水的地方sleep all day 整天睡觉 want todo 想要干某事one of.之一draw/study very well 画画 /学习很好for along time 很长时

30、间 help sb. （to） do 帮助某人干某事lost their homes 失去她们的家园be friendly to. 对某人友好like .a lot =like . very much 非常喜欢 .句型 +语法重点是 why 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答（because）1 . Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are very cute. 因为他们很 可爱。2 . Let s see the lions. 让我们看狮子吧。3 .Why don t you do. = Why not do.Why don t you li

31、ke cats?= Why not like cats? 你为什么不喜欢猫？ 为什么不干. （同义句改写的重点）4 .Be from =come from 来自 . where are lions from?= where do lions come from? 狮子来 自哪里？ They are from South Africa. =They come from South Africa.5 .We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. 我们是来自泰国的学生， 我们想要拯救大象。6 .People sa

32、y that “ an elephant never forgets ” . 人们说大象从来不会忘事。 They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记得有食物和水的地方。7 .People also kill elephants for their ivory. 人们也会杀死大象以获得象牙。8.One of +可数复数. 之一The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。9.The desk is made of woods. 桌子是用木头制成的。 （能看出原材料）

33、The butter is made from milk. 黄油是由牛奶制成的。 （看不出原材料） 10.反义疑问句（容易混淆，多多复习） 前肯后否He is a student, isn t he? （他是一个学生，不是吗？） Yes, he is.（是的，他是）/No, he isn ' t.（不，他不是）前否后肯He isn' t a student, is he?（他不是一个学生，对吗？）Yes, he is.（不，他是） /No, he isn t. （对，他不是）Unite 4短语arrive/be late for class 上课迟到 be on time 准时

34、 in time 及时 listen to music 听音 乐 go out 外出；出去do the dishes 清洗餐具；洗碗make one s bed 整理床铺；铺床be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict at sth. 对某事严格 follow therules 遵守规则 run in the hallways 在走廊里跑eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西music player 音乐播放器 be/keep quiet 安静 have to do=must do （同义句考点） 必须 wear a uniform 穿校服 prac

35、tice the guitar 练习弹吉他clean his room打扫他的房间 after that 在那之后run to school 跑着去学校think about 考虑think of 认为 good luck 祝你好运lucky you 你真幸运play with sb. 与 .一起玩 school days/nights 上学的白天/ 晚上 on weekends 在（每个）周末everymorning 每天早上 dining hall 餐厅 don t + 动词原形 不能干某事wear a hat 戴帽子句型 +语法重点是 have to 的用法及其句型变换和回答1 .The

36、re are too many rules. 规矩太多了2 .Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 别把脏碗留在厨房。3 . I never have fun.= I don t have any fun. 我一点乐趣都没有。1.1 must read a book before I can watch TV. 看电视之前我必须先读书。5. There are a lot of things you can do. 还有很多事情你可以做。6. Don t be noisy. 不能吵闹。7. Parents and schools make r

37、ules to help students, so students have to follow the rules. 父母 和学校制定规则来帮助学生，所以我们必须遵守规则。8. I m not happy because there are too many rules at home. 我不开心因为家里有太多的规矩。9. I can t relax on weekends, either. 周末我也不能休息。 （否定句用 either ， 肯定句用 too 。 ） 10. Have to 表示客观上需要做的事，意思是“必须，不得不” ，后跟动词原形，有人称时态 和数的变化，与情态动词 m

38、ust 意思相近。肯定句： have to +动词原形You have to clean your room. 你必须打扫你的房间。否定句： don t/doesn t have to + 动词原形You don t have to clean your room. 你不必打扫你的房间。一般疑问句： 借助助动词do/does Do you have to clean your room? 你必须打扫你的房间吗？ Yes, I do. No, I don t. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他必须在学校 穿校服吗？ Yes, he does.

39、 No, he doesn t.特殊疑问句： What do you have to do? 你们必须干什么？ We have to be quiet in the library. 我们必须在图书馆保持安静。Unite 3 短语 take the train/bus/subway= by train/bus/subway 坐火车 /公交车 / 地铁 ride a bike= by bike 骑自行车walk=on foot （同义句转换） 走路 get to school 到达学校go to school去上学 bus stop 公交站牌bus/train/subway station 公交

40、车 / 火车 / 地铁站 smallvillage 小村庄cross the river 过河 come true 实现 many of + 可数复数.中的许多 leave home/school 离开家 / 学校 leave for school 去学校think of 认为 think about 考虑 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间 from A to B 从 A 到 B every school day 每个学校日 句型 +语法重点是询问交通方式及交通方式的表达、询问距离（ how far） 、询问花费时间（ How long does it take ）及其回答

41、1 .How do/does sb. + 谓语动词 +地点？ 用于询问某人以什么方式到达某地。2 .How do you get to school? 你怎么样去上学？ I get to school by bike.=I ride my bike to school. 我骑自行车去上学3 .How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校多远？ It s only about two kilometers. 只有大约两公里。How long does it take to get to school? 到学校要花费多长时间？ It takes ab

42、out 15 minutes （to get to school）. 花费大约 15 分钟（到学校） 。4 .Does he walk to school? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t. He goes by bike.5 .Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. Mary 想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。6 .Mary wants to know how far he lives from his grandparents home. Mary 想知道他住的地 方距离他祖父母家有多远。7 .For many st

43、udents, it is not easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说， 到达学校是不容易的。8 .There is a very big river between their school and the village. 它们的学校和村庄之间有一条 大河。9 .There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. 没有桥，河水流的太快，不宜小船摆渡。10 .He s like a father. 他就像一位父亲。 （此处 like 不译为喜欢，应该译为像）11 . 表达交通方式 by +交通工具

44、的单数形式（不加冠词和修饰语）by train/bus/subway坐火车 /公交车 /地铁 on/in +修饰语+表示交通工具的名词on his bike/in his car (固定搭配) 动词 +to+ 地点名词 ride/walk /fly/drive to + 地点名词walk/ride/drive to school 走着/ 骑自行车 / 开车去学校动词+地点副词(home/there/here ) fly here/thereUnite 2 短语get up 起床 go to school 去上学 get dressed 穿衣服 eat breakfast/lunch/dinne

45、r 吃早 餐/ 午餐 / 晚餐 take a shower 洗澡 take a walk =go for a walk 散步 go to bed 上床睡觉 much time 很多时间 half an hour 半个小时either A or B 要么 A 要么 B neither A nor B 既不是 A 也不是 B brush one s teeth 刷牙 half past six 六点半 a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五 a quarter to seven 六点四十五 play sports 做运动 lots of =a lo

46、t of 许多； 大量 （加可数复数或者不可数名词） at the radio station 在广播电台 be late for work 工作迟到 need to do sth. 需要干某事 句型 +语法 重点用 when 和 what time 来提问时间、频率副词的应用，频率副词的使用不影响第三人称动词的变化1 .When 和 what time 都可以用来询问时间询问做某事的具体时间时两者可以互换询问钟表上的具体时间时只能用 what time 。 询问事件发生的年份、月份、日期等（非具体时间）只能用 when. What time do you go to school? 你几点上

47、学？ What time do they get dressed? What time does she eat breakfast? When does he go to work? When do your friends exercise? 回答时可简略回答： At +时间。 也可完整回答： I go to school at ./they get dressed at ./she eats breakfast at . （注意第三人称动词的变化加s 或者es）2 .本单元出现的 usually ， always， sometimes ， hardly ever， never 等都是频率

48、副词，通常与 一般现在时连用。 放在实意动词前面。 例如： I never get up so early. 我从不那么早起床。放在 be 动词后面例如： The English class is usually in the morning. 英语课通常在上午。 放在助动词之后例如： He doesn t always get up early. 他不总是早起。3 .That s a funny time for breakfast ！ 那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊！1.1 don t have much time for breakfast, I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多时间吃早餐， 所 以我通常吃得非常快。5 .After school,I sometimes play basketball fo