短语动词单元测试题(含答案)

1、短语动词单元测试题（含答案）、短语动词1. The cat is missing, will you please it?B. look upC. look atNo problem.A. look for【答案】A一没问题。look for 寻找，look up【解析】【分析】句意：一猫丢了，请你找找它好吗?查询，look at看，故选 Ao【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。2. I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头

2、；弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒；B.从落下；C.离开，消瘦。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。3. We believe we can a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；弓I爆。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4. Could w

3、e the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： 一一李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？一一你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白；B.放弃；C推迟；D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到 8点，故选Co【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

4、注意 find out , give up, put off和cut out的词义和用法。5. 一! Something is falling down from the tall building. 一 Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：-留神！有东西从高楼上掉下来了.-哦，亲爱的！这是危险的.look out当心，留神，向外看， help yourself自取；what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话“有

5、东西从高楼上掉下来了.”可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.6. The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为淹没”；A.装满了车；B装满了人；C装满了水。结合句意选Co【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。7. Students today have to study har

6、d to the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep intouch with 与保持联系； begin with 以 开始； make peace with 与讲和； keep upwith跟上。根据句意，故答案为Do【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。8. - Look!Smiths ar

7、e playing basketball.-Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。"the姓氏名词的复数"表示"一家"或"夫妇"，Smith史密斯姓氏复数，故前用 the;而join sb.和某人在一起，join them 和他们一起打球.故选 B。【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。9. There was a rainstorm yesterday.

8、The flood the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。10. It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.一 I think

9、 you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC. talk about【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。一一我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在 士； give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。11. 一 Jenny, the teacher will your mobile phone if you use it in class.-Sorry, I

10、 won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发， B. take away带走，拿走，取走， C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意： Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选Bo【点评】考查动词短语的用法。12. 一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.A. don't knowB. remember

11、C. don't care【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一Bob不在家，那么他在哪儿呢？一一对不起，我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea不知道。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。13. Excuse me, may I take a seat here?-Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意： 一一打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？一一当然。take a seat坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。14. In fact, many countries havesome effec

12、tive （有效的）policies to control thepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。15. - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?-OK. First, you should ham, cabbage and onio

13、ns finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗？一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎；B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选Ao16. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】C【解

14、析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭；B: stay out 不回家；C:find out 查出; D： run out 用完。根据 whichuniversity is the best for her to attend ,可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选 C【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。17. Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't mo

15、veC. don't be late【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选 Bo【点评】考查动词短语的意思。18. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History ofTime.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览时间简史这本书。look through浏览；

16、look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案 为Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。19. Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】come up with ”想出：catch up with赶上：work out ”解决;write do

17、wn 写下来：'句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法用 come up with , 故选 A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。20. 一Do you know who my umbrella? I can't find it. Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。一对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；tak

18、e out取出。根据句 意，故答案为 Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记 take构成的短语，根据句意判断答 案。21. My daughter will call as soon as she Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive in B. up me, arrives at C. up me , arrives at D. me up, arrives in 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间； arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上 海

19、是一个大城市，应该用 in。根据句意可知选 Do【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。 call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当 sb是代词 形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。22. 一 There is an exam next week. What should I do?I think that if you your study schedule for a week, you will pass it .A. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一下周有考试，

20、我该怎么办？一一我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周，你就能通过考试。A、agree with同意，B、stick with坚持，C、give up放弃，根据题意可知，学生比较害怕考试，因此需要有一个好的学习规划，故选Bo【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选，填入符合语境的单词。23. The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio. Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys

21、' favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时，男孩们都疯狂了。一一当然他们会疯狂。你知道，蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因 为蜘蛛侠出现，A.演讲，B.消失，C.出现，根据语境故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词，牢记这些短语动词。24. Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have too much spa

22、ce.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。一一你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A.占据，B.发生，C.脱掉，起飞，根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。25. Why do you want toyour job? You did really well.-Because I just want to join my husband'

23、;s company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么想要放弃你的工作？你做得真的很好。一一因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A.分发，发出，B.屈服，C.放弃，要加入丈夫的公司，需要放弃现在的工作，故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项，并牢记三个短语。26. Mum, shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never what you can do today ti

24、ll tomorrow.A. put onB. put outC. put offD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？一一最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选 Co【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。27. The writer's new book will next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这

25、个作家的新书将于下月出版。A. come in进来；B. come on快点，加油；C. come out出来，出现，出版； D. come into进入。根据 新书”可知是将要 出 版”了；故答案为Co【点评】考查动词短语。熟记短语的意义和用法。28. “OneBelt （带）, One Road" willserve to markets for China as well as othercountries along .A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带一路”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.p

26、ut up举起，张贴；B.set up建立；C.take up占据，从事；D.open up开放；结合句意和语境可知是 开放市场。故答案为 Do【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。29. Don'twaste water the river and the lake.A. put; intoB. pour; inC. pour; intoD. put; to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pourinto把倒入；putinto把放在里。故选Co【点评】考查动词短语。30. To make the hall brighter, they have de

27、cided to two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了使大厅更加明亮，他们已经决定放入另外两盏灯。put in提出，提交，放入； put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演；put。"推迟。根据句意 To make the hall brighter可知，这里应是在大厅里再放两盏灯，故应选A。31. - Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?Sure.A. set up

28、B. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？一一当然可以。A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes ,可知是占用时间，故选 C 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。32. I'll go to visit your uncle as soon as I _Beijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时，as soon

29、as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选Ao【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法，注意记忆 as soon as引导的时间状语从句一般现在 时表将来和固定词组的用法。33. A wolf has become the mascot （吉祥物）of the World Cup 2018 that in Russia.A.took placeB.heldC.will take placeD.will hold【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：将在俄罗斯举行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place发生，举行，是过去式； held举行，过去式；will take place将要举行；will

30、hold将要举行。根据句中的时间 2018可知，这里是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，故先排除A和Bothat引导的定语从句，先行词是the World Cup 2018与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故D不对；take place不能用于被动语态，故答案为C=【点评】此题考查的被动语态和动词辨析，平时注意区分动词短语的意义和用法。注意动 词的时态和语态的用法。34. Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must a better lif

31、e and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to导致；B. devote to奉献，致力于；C. make up编造；D.take up从事。根据句意可知，答案为Ao35. Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. ta

32、ke offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉； C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意可知选Bo36. The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中