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1、Unit 2 Healthy eating第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项AWinners of the third Healthy Lunchtime Challenge came to the WhiteHouse on Friday, July 18, for a Kids State Dinner hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama. They all came from America for a meal that fea
2、tured a selection of kid-created recipes ( 食谱 ).Mrs. Obamatold the winners and their parents that they set a strong example. The First Lady advised winners to“ pay it forward ”like last year s winner fromDelaware, 10-year-old Braeden Mannering. He helped the homeless get food and clean water.Preside
3、nt Barack Obama made a surprise appearance at the event. He spoke about the First Family s favorite food. “ You guys are leaders in your schools, ” the president told the kids, “ and you re helping to teach people the importance of good nutrition (营养 ), the importance of putting good food in your bo
4、dies so that you re living healthy, active lives.The Healthy Lunchtime Challenge was open to young people between the ages of 8 and 12 and their parents. The competition received about 1,500 recipes. They were judged in the first round on nutritional value, taste, creativity and affordability, and t
5、he story behind the recipe. Chefs then prepared the recipes in a second round of judging. The winners were chosen by a group of judges that included great chefs and nutritionists, etc.Before heading for the White House, the winners and their families visited the National Museum of American History t
6、o see the Food exhibit and received healthy breakfast bags from the Walmart Foundation. Afterthe dinner, the group headed for a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden.They all had a wonderful time.21. What can we learn about this year s Kids State Dinner?A. It was held at a famous school.B. Some sch
7、ool leaders were invited.C. It was hosted by President Obama.D. Some winning recipes were served.22. President Obama spoke at the event to .A. describe his foodB. praise the winnersC. introduce healthy livesD. explain the importance of nutrition23. According to Paragraph 4, the Healthy Lunchtime Cha
8、llenge .A. was open to students onlyB. aimed to create delicious dishesC. included only chefs among its judgesD. took stories behind recipes into consideration24. What did the winners do after the Kids State Dinner?A. They toured the White House Kitchen Garden.B. They saw a great food exhibition.C.
9、They shopped in Walmart.D. They visited a museum.BLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lotsof traffic jams ( 阻塞 ) and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes ( 废气 ).So the city began a scheme ( 计划 ) to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme ( 'Velib ' comes from
10、 v e lo libert e , or bicycle freedom ) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the sameor another bicycle station. The first half- hour on the bike is free, but if you don t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it s only ?1 a day or ?29 a year! T
11、he bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks i
12、t s a great idea. One Parisian said, These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won t use a bicycle they ll still use their cars.A city spokesman said, The bicycle scheme won t sol ve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air po
13、llution.Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The
14、bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.25. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.26. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay .A. ?1B.?
15、30C. ?29D. no money27. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high.B. It s hard to find a Velib station.C. It s not suitable for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.28. What s the city spokesman s attitud e towards the bicycle scheme?A.
16、Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.CAt any given time, there are thousands of pairs of shoes in the Share Your Soles storehouse in the South Side Pullman neighborhood. They come from churches, schools and men s and women s clubs all over the country.There is seldom a shortage of shoes, said
17、 Director Mona Purdy, but she can t always say the same for the money that will allow them to get where they re needed. “ Shoes are step one, ” Purdy said. “ But shoes don t get boxed and shipped without money.” So, Purdy said, she is giving an open invitation to the society to support the organizat
18、ion s yearlyfundraiser ( 资金筹集活动). It will take place this year on Thursday, Sept.18, at Burnham Park Yacht Club, from 6 to 10 .Set up in 1999 by Purdy, Share Your Soles has given out more than two million pairs of new and gently used shoes to men, women and children in developing countries throughou
19、t the world. Purdy first learned of the crying need for shoes during a trip to Central America, where she saw children painting tar ( 沥青 ) on the bottom of their feet so they could run a race at a festival in their village. Shelater met a visiting Americandoctor whotold her there would be less need
20、for him to cut off the infected ( 被感染的) legs of the children in the area if they had shoes to wear.Since then, Purdy has started to help people with this basic need.While many charities ( 慈善团体) may share the same work, Purdy said,Share Your Soles is different in its way of giving. She insists thatre
21、ceivers perform an act of kindness before they are able to choose a pair of shoes to wear.Despite ( 尽管 ) working 90 hours a week, Purdy said, her love for Share Your Soles remains strong. “ This is my life, ” she said.29. What is the main problem for Share Your Soles?A. It is short of money.B. It re
22、ceives fewer shoes.C. It has no place to store shoes.D. It is little known by the public.30. According to the text, Share Your Soles .A. was created by a group of church membersB. has helped a large number of peopleC. opens from 6 to 10 . every dayD. is at Burnham Park Yacht Club31. What did Purdy l
23、earn from the visiting American doctor?A. A local tradition of painting tar on feet.B. The serious effects of having no shoes.C. The common diseases of poor children.D. An important festival inCentral America.32. Those who want to receive shoes from Share Your Soles should .A. pay a little moneyB. b
24、e young childrenC. be a charity workerD. do a good thing firstDThese days we mostly hear news about animals being endangered. So aconservation ( 保 护 ) success story is certainly one to celebrate.Researchers have recently noted that Californian Blue Whales have been making a comeback!Blue whales are
25、the largest animals ever to have lived on the earth.They have been on the list of endangered animals for a while now. Humans hunted blue whales more than 100 years ago, and the animals almost die out. It is only recently that some of their cousins are returning.Ithas been found that there are now ab
26、out 2,200 Californian Blue Whales today nearly 97%of the original ( 原先的 ) population, before humans started whaling.Blue whales can live up to about 80 to 90 years. They are also one of the loudest animals on the earth. They make noises that other whales can hear, up to 100 miles away. They spend wi
27、nters in warmwaters to give birth and travel to the Arctic ( 北极的 ) seas during summer in search of food.Long ago, blue whales used to be plentiful in the oceans and numbered in the hundreds of thousands. Now, there are only 10,000 to 25,000 of them worldwide. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuri
28、es, people would hunt whales for their organs ( 器 官 ). Japan and Russia were among the best-known whaling nations. They hunted whales for food, clothing and other valuable products. Over-hunting caused the whale population to become smaller.Conservation efforts of the last few years have certainly p
29、aid off.These include efforts to stop catches and i ncreased monitoring of whales living places. Saving blue whales cannot be a local effort; it will need everybody around the world to come together.33. Recently, Californian Blue Whales .A. are increasing in numberB. are becoming endangeredC. are be
30、ing hunted by the localsD. are a lot thinner than other whales34. Paragraph 4 is mainly about.A. the history of whalingB. the value of blue whalesC. the difficulties of hunting blue whalesD. the reason why blue whales became endangered35. Conservation work on whales in the past few years can best be
31、 described as.A. easyB. interestingC. successfulD. late第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。A “pen name is not a writer ' s real name. It is a namethat a writer chooses. 36 Some writers simply want to hide their real names. Other writers use pen namesbecause they think
32、readers will better accept their writings. So, writers maychange their namesto be more like what readers expect. Other times, writers use pen names because they write about disputed (有争议的)ideas. 37For much of history, most books have been written by men. Often, women s books were not well liked or p
33、opular.38When they did publish ( 出版)stories written by women, the stories were usually love stories. But they seldom published women' s storiesabout culture, politics and social topics.39This was true of Mary Ann Evans. Mary Ann Evans wrote one of the most famous books in the English language: M
34、iddlemarch . But Evans' namedoes not appear on the book ' s cover. Instead, the cover has her pen name on it “George Eliot. ”40 Rowling changed her name to hide her sex to sell more books. But Evans used a male ( 男性的)name because she did not think people in 19th-century England would listen
35、to her ideas because she was a woman.Apart from George Eliot and . Rowling, women from all over the world have used male pen names. And today, some female writers continue to use them for the very same reasons.A. Evans has written a lot of books about culture.B. Writers use pen names for many differ
36、ent reasons.C. By using a pen name, they protect themselves from trouble.D. So, women who wrote about these topics changed their names.E. For example, some kinds of books are written mostly by one sex.F. In 19th-century England, manypublishers would not consider printing a book written by a woman.G.
37、 Evans used a pen namefor a very different reason from the famous writer Rowling, whose real name is Joanne Rowling.第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manypeople spend their NewYear' s Eve getting dressed up and dancing their way to mid
38、night. Mybrother and I decided to do things a bit 41 .We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the 42 . The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up_43 plastic bottles on the train platform (站台).Wecalled him over and started up a(n) 44 . We had
39、a look at his 45 and noticed he had 46 fingernails ( 手指甲).We explained that it was 47 to keep short nails and then we 48 cutting them for him. When we were 49 , we offered him50 . We talkedsome chocolate candies, which made him look at us to him some more and began 51 some of the chocolate ourselves
40、. Finally, he 52 took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his 53 .His namewas Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to 54 his stepmother ( 继母),Raju ran away from55 and hasbeen living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and56 emptyplastic bottles.Whenwe met Raju, he
41、 wasn t wearing any 57 . Onequick look into our backpacks and we 58 what we were looking for a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them Raju' s eyes were full of 59 . “These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my60 . Thank you somuch!” Touched by our actions, he joined us as we walked a
42、round and lookedfor those in need.41. A. busily differently C. quickly42. A. shopstation43. A. empty new beautiful44. A. troubleexperiment45. A. headlegshandsB.D. carefullyB. bus station C. trainD. forestB.C. usefulB. gameD. conversationB.C.D.C.D. face46. A. no broken long47. A. difficult strange48.
43、 A. began preferredC.enjoyed49. A. asked done accepted50. A. gladly bravely51. A. sending eating52. A. slowly directly53. A. wishstory wealth54. A. catch up with along with55. A. school platform56. A. borrowing returning57. A. shoesC.B. possibleB. make use ofC.C. doubtfullyB. secretlyD. hopelesslyC.
44、 luckD. take hold ofC. cityD. paintingB.D. dirtyC.D. importantB.D. continuedB.D. advisedB.D. nervouslyB. throwing C.D. keepingC.B.D.C. getB.D. homeB. sellingC.B.shirtsglovesC.D. trousers58. A. forgotdescribed C. found59. A. fearsurprise60. A. feetbeliefB.D. checkedB. happinessC.D. politenessB. heart
45、C.D. life第R卷第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)第二节(共10 小题;每小题分,满分15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctor: Good morning. What seems to be the trouble?Mike: Good morning, doctor. I feel terrible. I ve got 61. coldand I have a rash ( 疹子 ) on my neck. I m not sleeping well either. What do you think the
46、problem 62. be?Doctor: I d say you ve been working too hard or under stress for some reason. Have you been taking anything for your cold?Mike: Yes, I bought somemedicine. I ve been taking 63. for threedays.Doctor: Good. I m going to prescribe ( 开药 ) something stronger. It will make you feel 64. (sle
47、ep), so you certainly should rest.Mike: OK. I can afford to take a few days 65. work.Doctor: Have you been working hard 66. (recent)?Mike: Yes, I have. I had to get a project 67. (finish). It sdone now, so I can relax a little.Doctor: Good. Let s take a look at that rash it looks 68. (bad) than it i
48、s. I m going to prescribe some ointment ( 药膏 ) for it.69. the rash doesn t clear up in a few days, consult me. Anyother problems?Mike: I have a bad headache, but .Doctor: Don t worry about that. It s probably due to the stress you ve been under. Just take somepills. 70. (combine) with the strongerme
49、dicine for your cold, they will makeyou feel very tired. If I were you, I d just sleep, read a book, or watch TV.Mike: Thanks a lot.第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的 词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。Reading is myfavorite hobby. Mylove for read will never die because books are teachers as well as friend in my life. As we know, books are the source of the
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