2022年上半年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初中）真题

1、2022年上半年教师资格证考试英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）真题1 单选题（江南博哥）To make sure you get into the right _while driving on a motorway, you must notice the road signs.A.wayB. trackC.pathD.lane正确答案：D 参考解析：lane车道；path小路，小径；track，铁轨；故选C。2 单选题 The scientists have made an _study of the virus that causes the disease.A.exhaustedB. e

2、xhaustingC.exhaustiveD. exhaustible正确答案：C 参考解析：科学家对许多人已经感染的病毒做出了详尽的研究。exhaustive“详尽的 彻底的”符合题意。3 单选题 Sally was a bit shy, but her teacher found her quite_ discussing a recent film with others.A.at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at heart正确答案：A 参考解析：固定搭配 at home doing sth ，意为在某方面没有拘束，熟悉，精通，很在行。题干意为：萨莉有点腼腆

3、，不过老师发现最近她在和其他人讨论电影时一点都不拘束。故选A。4 单选题 Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.A.for whichB. in whichC. in thatD.for that正确答案：C 参考解析：in that  意为“既然、因为”，引导原因状语从句。5 单选题 The future of that country is hard to predict_ the economic system is reformed.A.only afterB. unlessC. now thatD. as lo

4、ng as正确答案：C 参考解析：now that：既然；由于，“由于经济体制改革，国家的未来很难预测”。6 单选题 It is necessary that he_ the assignment without delay.A.hand inB. hands inC.must hand inD. has to hand in正确答案：A 参考解析：It's necessary that从句中要用虚拟语气，should do，故选A。7 单选题 The letter*“you”in the sentence "It doesn't fit you.”is pronou

5、nced as_A./fu:/B./tu:/C./dgu:/D.*正确答案：B 参考解析：本题考查连读，fit you，为辅音+元音组合，发音为 tju: 8 单选题 Which of the following shows the correct word stress for"encyclopedia”?A./'m, saiklopi:dia/B. /lnsaklpi:di/C./m , saikle pi:dia/D./in, saiklapi:'dia/正确答案：B 参考解析：nsaklpid，选B。9 单选题 You are greeting an

6、 acquaintance with "Hello" to perform the_function of language.A.performativeB. metalingualC. phaticD.emotive正确答案：C 参考解析："Hello"一般用于见面寒暄，属于语言的寒暄作用，故选C。10 单选题 Which of the following is the smallest unit of speech that can be used to differ one word from another?A.MorphemeB.SuffixC

7、. Lexis.D. Phoneme正确答案：D 参考解析：Phoneme音位，音位是区别单词意义不同的最小单位，故选D。11 单选题 * teaching such words as "left" and "right"', a teacher asks his/her students to touch their left arms and then touch their right eyes.What does this kind of activity exemplify?A.Direct Method.B.indirect Meth

8、od.C. Grammar Translation Method.D. Total Physical Response.正确答案：D 参考解析： Total Physical Response全身反应法，主要是通过身体动作教授外语的方法。教师通过指令语言，让学生听指令做动作体现了全身反应法，故选D。12 单选题 What activities are not appropriate for developing the skill of reading for gist?A.Reading a text quickly and writing a summary.B.Reading

9、a text quickly and choosing the best title.C.Reading a text quickly and analyse its discourse patterns.D.Reading a text quickly and then telling what it is mainly about.正确答案：C 参考解析：“什么活动最不适合培养关于要旨的阅读技巧?”A选项意为“快速阅读一篇课文，并写出摘要。"；B项意为"快速阅读文章并选择最佳标题。"；C项意为“快速阅读文本并分析其语篇模式。；D项意为意为“快速阅读一篇文章，然

10、后说出主要内容。”根据题意ABD都是阅读教学中培养阅读要旨的方法，C不是。故本题选C。13 单选题 Which of the following refers to a process in which a teacher asks his/her students to analyzing sentences in a passage and then work out their structures?A.Deductive teaching.B. Inductive teaching.C. Task-based teaching.D. Content-based teaching.正确答

11、案：B 参考解析：老师要求学生分析文章句子并研究句型结构，属于归纳教学法。14 单选题 Which of following is the most controlled activity?A.Acting out a dialogue.B.*C. Reading aloud a dialogue.D. Exchanging information.正确答案：C 参考解析：“下面哪个是最受控制的活动”大声朗读对话最受控制，因为对话内容固定。15 单选题  In*students learn the idiomatic use of English,teachers need to d

12、raw students' attention to_.A.prefixationB. collocationC.*D. derivation正确答案：B 参考解析：对于习语的掌握，教师需要让学生注意英语中的固定搭配，collocation意为组合；搭配；搭配词组。故选B。16 单选题  Which of the following exercises is intended to practice the communicative use of "Do you have.?" and "I have ."'A.Changin

13、g one sentence pattern to the other.B. Applying those sentence patterns in a conversation.C. Listening to the tape and writing down the sentences.D. Substituting the objects in the sentences with the words given.正确答案：B 参考解析：“下面哪个练习是为了练习”Do you have.”和”I have .”的交际用法”，对话句型练习有利于句型掌握。17 单选题 A teacher a

14、sks students to write reflective journals about their English learning* The major purpose is to develop students'_?A.communicative strategyB. metacognitive strategyC.affective strategyD. cognitive strategy正确答案：B 参考解析：metacognitive strategy元认知策略，是指对认知的认知，它是通过对认知过程的理解和控制，帮助学习者有效安排和调节学习。写反思日记，能够通过反

15、思调节学习和认识，属于元认知策略。18 单选题  When a teacher says "I don 't quite understand. What do you mean by saying that?"”"*he/she intend to do?A.To refuse.B.To comment.C.To*opinions.D. To ask for clarification.正确答案：D 参考解析：老师提问“我不太明白，你这么说是什么意思”的目的在于，要求进一步解释和说明，故选D。19 单选题 At what stage will

16、a teacher initiate a discussion with the students on certain* their prior knowledge?A.Presentation.B. Practice.C.Performance.D. Lead-in.正确答案：D 参考解析：在lead in 阶段老师往往会进行复习，联系之前学习的知识。20 单选题 Which of the following is most appropriate for developing a learner's integrated language skills?A.Writing dow

17、n a phone call messageB. Completing multiple-choice exercises.C. Copying words from a reading passage.D. Filling in the missing words in a passage.正确答案：A 参考解析：写对话内容能提高学习者的语言运用能力材料题请阅读 Passage 1，完成21-25第2125小题。Passage 1 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during th

18、e past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be foun

19、d in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publicatio

20、n in general-circulation dailies. We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War 2, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the Publicati

21、ons in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviews who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest New

22、man, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to

23、 define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are." Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of

24、 essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of Englands foremost classical-music critics, and a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books i

25、s now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists. Is there any chance that Carduss criticism will enjoy a revival The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholste

26、red Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat. 21 单选题 What is true about the current major English-language newspapers according to the first paragraphs? 查看材料A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found.B. Arts rev

27、iews are often copied from other publications.C.*D. Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century.正确答案：A 参考解析：High-quality arts criticism is rarely found.22 单选题 Which of the *characterizes newspaper reviews in England * World War II? 查看材料A.Detailed account of events.B.*C. Elabor

28、ate layout.D. Casual style.正确答案：A 参考解析：Detailed account of events.23 单选题 Which *could be Newman's view? 查看材料A.It is writers' duty to entertain their readers.B. It is contemptible*be jounalists.C. Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.D. Not all writers are capable of journalistic

29、writing.正确答案：D 参考解析：Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24 单选题 What can be Cardus according to the last two paragraphs? 查看材料A.His style caters largely to modern specialists.B. His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.C. His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.D.

30、His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.正确答案：C 参考解析：His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.25 单选题 Which of the following be the best title for the passage? 查看材料A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB. The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC. Mournful Decline of NewspapersD.*正确答案：C

31、参考解析：Mournful Decline of Newspaper.材料题请阅读 Passage 2，完成26-30第2630小题:Passage 2 Americans today don't place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are  athletes, enter trainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even our schools are where we send  our children to get a practical educat

32、ionnot to pursue knowledge for the sake  of knowledge. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism in our schools aren't  difficult to find."Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than  intellectual," says education writer Diane Ravitch. &

33、quot;Schools could be a  counterbalance." Ravitch's latest book, Left Back. A Century of Failed School  Reforms, traces the roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding  they are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual  pursuit

34、s.But they could and should be. Encouraging kids to reject the life of the mind  leaves them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think  critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they  cannot fully participate in our democracy. Con

35、tinuing along this path, says  writer Earl Shorris, "We will become a second-rate country. We will have a less  civil society.""Intellect is resented as a form. of power or privilege," writes historian  and professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in Am

36、erican life, a  Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-intellectualism in US politics,  religion, and education. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter, our  democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of  elitism. Practicalit

37、y, common sense, and native intelligence have been  considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought  schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: "We  are

38、shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come  out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing." Mark Twain's  Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids  being civilizedgoing to school and learning t

39、o readso he can preserve his  innate goodness.Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a  quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and  contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate,  re-order,

40、 and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes,  criticizes and imagines.School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our  country's educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and  militantly proclaim their hostilit

41、y to intellect and their eagerness to identify  with children who show the least intellectual promise".26 单选题 What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school? 查看材料A.The confidence in intellectual pursuits.B.The habit of thinking independentlyC. Practical abilities for f

42、uture career.D. Profound knowledge of the world."正确答案：C 参考解析：根据文章第一段第三句"Evenour schools are where we send our children to uget a practical education not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.”可知，美国父母期望他们的孩子在学校能够获得适合未来发展的实践教育，C项符合题意。故本题选C。27 单选题 Why does the author insist that schoo

43、ls should be a counter balance to the*？ 查看材料A.To enable the kids to fully participate in their democracy.B.To encourage the kids to readily accept others' views.C. To develop the kids' habit of rigorous book learning.D. To discipline and control the kids' behaviors.正确答案：A 参考解析：本题考查细节理解题。

44、根据文章第三段前三句可知，作者认为学校应该是美国反智主义的制衡，因为这样才能让孩子们完全参与到他们的民主当中，A项符合题意。故本题选A。28 单选题 Why* Mark Twain's Huckleberry Finn cited by the author? 查看材料A.*B. As a figure who was short of the innate goodness.C. As a hero of the time when the story was written.D.As an example of American anti-intellectualism.正确答案：

45、D 参考解析：根据文章第五段第二句：MarkTwain's Huckleberry Finn exeimplified Americananti-intellectualism.可知，作者引入马克·吐温的哈克贝利·费恩历险记是为了举一个美国反智主义的例子，D项符合题意。故本题选D。29 单选题  *， which of following" is true about Emerson? 查看材料A.He is an advocate of regular schooling.B.*of intellectualism.-emliC. He is

46、an pioneer of education reform.D. He is a scholar in favor of intellect.正确答案：D 参考解析：本题考查推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句：RalphWaldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints onchildren: 'We are shut up in schools and college recitation

47、 rooms for10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and donot know a thing.可知，Emerson不满学校教育和严格的书本学习带来的结果,可以看出他是一位看重和支持智力的学者，D项符合题意。故本题选D。30 单选题 Which of the following represents the author's view on intellect? 查看材料A.It evolves from common sense.B. It is secondary to intelligen

48、ce.C.It should be pursued.D. It ignores power.正确答案：C 参考解析：根据文章第六段第第二、三句：Intellect is the critical,creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate,reorder, and adjust,while intellect examines, ponders,wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.及全文的表述可知，作者认同智力重要性

49、，应该被追求的，C项符合题意。故本题选C.31 简答题从四个方面简述数师课堂提问的目的（8分，用国家通用语言文字作答)，并列举两种问题类型(6分,用英文作答)，分别举例说明。(6分，用英文作答) 参考解析：(1）激励学生;引起学生注意;调控教学过程;促进学生思维发展。(2)understanding question：what does  the word “want” mean？Critical question: what do you think of the story。32 简答题根据题目要求完成下列任务，用国家通用语言文字作答。下面片段选自*课堂教学实录。Create a

50、 context by pointing to a boy or a girl in the class and say, "He / She is a boy / girl.He comes from England. He /She is a student. He /She has a sister,and she is a student, too.They are in the same school, but in different grades."Write down the sentences on the blackboard. Underline th

51、e new   words (come from, student, sister, different) and explain their Chinese meaning.Ask the class to read *（ conversation again ） and sentences together after the teacher.Ask the students to work in pairs. Replace "England"with names of other places, and replace "sister&

52、quot; with "brother".根据该教学片段，从下面三个方面作答:(1）分析*教学意图。(6分)(2）分析该教师采用的教学方式。(6分)(3）分析该教师教学存在的*问题。(10分)(4）针对每个问题提出一条改进建议。(8分) 参考解析：(1）教学意图:教授单词和短语come from，student, sister,different,以及句型 Sb come(s) from. He/ She has.和she/he   is.(2）情境教学法和语法翻译法。(3）未体现学生的主体性。在操练环节，一味机械性操练，不利于学生的综合语言运用。(4)

53、在创设情境环节，引导学生说出重点句型;在教授词汇环节，引导学生在情境中理解。可以补充意义性和交际性操练活动，比如学生根据实际情况创编新对话等。33 简答题根据握提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务:阅读下面的学生信息和语言素材，设计15分钟的英语阅读教学方案。该方案没有固定模式，但须包含下列要点:· teaching objectives· teaching contents· key and difficult points· major steps and time allocation· activities and j

54、ustifications 教学时间:15分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级（初中二年级)学生，班级人数40人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：A Healthy Lifestyle, the Chinese Way Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. For example, are you often weak and tired？Maybe you have  too mu

55、ch yin.  You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. But people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.Chinese doctors believe that they  should eat more yin foods like tofu.Chinese medicine is now  popular in m

56、any western countries.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's important to eat a balanced diet. 参考解析：Teaching objectivesKnowledge Objectives： Students will understand the collocation of the new words medicine ，lifestyle and organize them in sentencesStudents will understand the sentence patterns and how to use them.Ability Objective：Students are able to use different basic reading strategies like scanning and skimming correctly in their reading process.Emotional Objective：Students can foster the interest and desire of lear