steelstructure钢结构相关英文

1、钢结构设计专用术语1.1结构术语1焊接钢结构weldedsteelstructure以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料，将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。2钟接钢结构rivetedsteelstructure以钟钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。3螺栓连接钢结构boltedsteelstructure以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。4高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strengthboltecsteelstructure以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。5冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formedthin-wa

2、lledsteelstructure以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。6钢管结构steeltubularstructure以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7预应力钢结构prestressedsteelstructure通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法，再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。1.2构件、部件术语1实腹式钢柱solid-websteelcolumn腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-upsteelcolumn;lacedorbattenedcompressionmember由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。分双肢，

3、三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separatedsteelcolumn支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。4缀才（缀件）lacingandbattenelements在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。分缀条和缀板4.1缀条lacingbar在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板battenplate5钢柱分肢steelcolumncompnent组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steelcolumnbase扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。有竹地板、柱脚连接板、柱脚靴梁或柱脚靴板共同组成。7钢

4、支座steelsupport将钢构件的内力传递至下部结构或基础的钢支撑装置。7.1较轴支座hingesupport以允许结构转动的较轴作为传力方式的支座。7.2弧形支座curvedsupport以允许结构转动的弧形钢板或钢铸件作为传力方式的支座。7.3滚轴支座rollersupport以允许结构平移的滚动轴作为传力方式的支座。8轧制型钢梁rolledsteelbeam9焊接钢梁weldedsteelbeam;weldedsteelgirder10钟接钢梁rivetedsteelbeamrivetedsteelgirder11专冈板件steelplateelement11.1腹板webplate

5、11.2翼缘板flangeplate11.3盖板coverplate11.4支承板bearingplate11.5连接板connectingplate11.6节点板gussetplate11.7填板filerplate11.8垫板paddingplatebackfillingplate11.9横隔板diaphragm12加劲肋stiffener12.1支承加劲肋bearingstiffener12.2中间加劲肋intermediatestiffener12.3纵向加劲肋longitudinalstiffener12.4横向力口劲肋transversesiffener12.5短加劲肋shorts

6、tiffener1.3材料术语1钢材牌号designationsofsteel2型钢sectionsteelshapedsteel2.1热轧型钢hot-rolledsectionsteel2.2冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel3钢板steelplate4钢带steelstrip5钢管steelpipesteeltube5.1无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipeseanlesssteeltube5.2焊接车冈管weldedsteelpipe6焊丝weldingwire7焊条coveredelectrodeweldingrod8焊齐1Jweld

7、ingflux9螺栓bolt10高强度螺栓high-strengthbolt10.1大六角头高强度螺栓high-strengthboltwithlargehexagonhead10.2扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-sheartypehighstrengthbolt11辆钉rivet1.4材料性能和构件抗力术语1钢材强度等级strengthclassesofstructuralsteel2专冈材强度标准characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel2.1构件断面承压强度标准值characteristicvalueofendlocalcompressivestrengthofs

8、teelmember3钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratioofsreelmember4钢结构变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember5单个钟钉承载能力load-carryingcapacityperrivet6单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carryingcapacityperbolt7单个高强度螺栓承载能力load-carryingcapacityofperhigh-strengthbolt8疲劳容许应力幅allowablestress-rangeoffatigue1.5计算、分析术语1钢结构塑性设计plasti

9、cdesignofsteelstructure2欧拉临界力Euler'scriticalload3欧拉临界应力Euler'scriticalstress4强轴mainaxismajioraxisstrongaxis5弱轴secondaryaxisminoraxisweakaxis6换算长细比equlvalentslendernessratio7疲劳应力幅fatiguestress-range1.6几何参数术语1翼缘板外伸宽度outstandingwidthofflange2加劲肋外伸宽度outstandingwidthofstiffener3角焊缝焊脚尺寸legsizeoffi

10、lletweld3,1角焊缝有效厚度effectivelengthoffilletweld3,2角焊缝有效计算长度effectivelengthoffilletweld3,3角焊缝有效面积effectiveareaoffilletweld4螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effectivediameterofboltorhighstrengthbolt4.1螺栓有效截面面积effectivecross-sectionareaofbolt4.2高强度螺栓有效截面面积effectivecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt1.7计算系数术语1截面塑性发展系数plastic

11、adaptioncoefficientofcross-section2钢梁整体稳定系数over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam3钢梁整体稳定等效弯矩系数coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentforoverallstabilityofsteelbeam4车冈压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmember(beam-column)5高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数againstslipcoefficient

12、betweenfrictionsurfacesofhigh-strengthboltedconnection1.8连接、构造术语1钢结构连接connectionsofsteelstructure1.1叠接(搭接)lapconnection1.2对接buttconnection1.3焊缝连接weldingconnection(1)手工焊接manualwelding(2)自动焊接automaticwelding(3)半自动焊接semi-automaticwelding1.4螺栓连接boltedconnection1.5高强度螺栓连接high-strengthboltedconnection(1)摩

13、擦型高强度螺栓连接high-strengthboltedfrictiontypejoint(2)承压型高强度螺栓连接high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoint1.6怫钉连接rivetedconnection2焊缝weld2.1连续焊缝continuousweld2.2断续焊缝intermittentweld2.3纵向焊缝longitudinalweld2.4横向焊缝transverseweld2.5环形焊缝circumferentialweldgirthweld2.6螺旋形焊缝spiralweldhelicalweld2.7塞焊缝plugweld3对接焊缝buttw

14、eld3.1透焊对接焊缝penetratedbuttweld3.2不透焊对接焊缝partialpenetratedbuttweld4角焊缝filletweld4.1直角角焊缝right-anglefilletweldorthogonalfilletweld4.2斜角角焊缝oblique-anglef川etweld5焊趾weldtoe6焊根weldroot7坡口groove1.9材料、结构构件质量检验术语1焊缝质量级别qualitygradeofweld2 焊接缺陷welddefects2.1未焊透incompletepenetration2.2未熔透incompletefusion2.3未焊满

15、incompletelyfilledgroove2.4夹谓slaginclusion2.5气孔blowhole2.6咬边undercut2.7焊瘤overlap2.8白点fisheye2.9烧穿burn-throughmelt-thru2.10凹坑pit2.11塌陷excessivepenetration2.12焊接裂纹weldcrack2.13层状撕裂lamellartearing3 焊缝外观检查visualexaminationofweld4 焊缝无损检验non-destructiveinspectionofweld5怫钉连接质量检验qualityinspectionofrivetedco

16、nnection6螺栓连接质量检验qualityinspectionofboltedconnection7钢构件外观检查visualexaminationofstructuralsteelmemberFanbridge风机桥架Scaffoldingforbundleerection管束安装用脚手架Crossbeamforbundleerection管束安装用十字梁Steelpartsforfanring风筒的钢部件Embeddedparts预埋件Windowwall挡风墙Partitionwall隔断墙Trapezoidalsheet/cladding彩车风板Leadingbar导向栅Grat

17、ing格栅Fanguardgrating风机防护网格栅Downpipe/rainspoutsectionheader落水管节头Cullisendplate天沟封头板Self-tappingacrew自攻螺丝Waterproofcap防水帽Waterproofcushion防水垫Tensionedrivert./rivertintension受拉怫车丁Concrete/cement/masonrynail水泥钉Silicagel硅胶Expensionbolt膨胀螺风湿机械支防护网防护网/网管束框架栓Conicalboxes板Drivesupport架Pulleyguard框Fanguard片Bu

18、ndleSideframeGuessetplate节点板purlin楝条Lridgepurlin屋脊楝条WLrigidtiebar刚性系杆GXGdiagonaldrawbar斜拉杆XLT刚性楝条GLcolumnbracing柱间支撑ZClateralsupport水平支撑SCwallbeam墙梁QLendwallcolumn山墙柱SQZbracerod撑杆CGpress-resistantplate压性钢板YBcompositboard复合板FBrigidframe刚架（梁式吊车beamcrane）GJQrigidframe刚架（桥式吊车bridgecrane）GJLheadwallbeam山墙梁SQZasoutlinedintheproposal（见报价）Cold-drawingseamlesspip般拉无缝车冈管SCH.NO.-schedulenumber管壁系歹！J号Anyoffsetwithintheallowabletoleranceprovidedaboveshallbefairedatathreetoonetaperoverthewidthofthefinishedweld在上述规定的允许公差以内的错边量，应在完工