2018长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案

1、2018.1长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1. Listeningcomprehension听力理解）（共30分）A. Listenandchoosetherightpictured（据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）.5.6.B. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyou僚a框你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰

2、当的答案）:7. A.Mike'sB.Betty's8. A.WhiteB.Brown9. A.OnceB.Twice10. A.InafashionshopB.Inarestaurant11. A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.12. A.AteacherB.Adoctor（8分）C. Julia'sC.BlueC.ThreetimesD. Ben'sD.BlackD.FourtimesC.InaschoollibraryD.InasupermarketC.At8:00p.m.D.At8:30p.m.C.AlibrarianD.Astudent1

3、3. A.Becausesheis川today.B. Becauseshehaslefthishomeworkathome.C. Becauseshe'sfailedinhiswritingexam.D. Becauseshedoesn'tknowwhattowrite.14. A.Thefoodintheschoolcanteenisveryexpensive.B. Thefoodintheschoolcanteentastesdelicious.C. Anewcookwillcometotheschoolcanteensoon.D. Shedoesn'tliketh

4、efoodintheschoolcanteen.C.ListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseJ下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“Fig示）（6分）15. Nancyjumpedoffaswing（秋千）andbrokeherdog.16. Nancyfeltverysad,forshecouldn'ttakepartinthespringdanceperformance.17. WhenMs.ChanglearntNancy'ssegroken,shewas

5、nearlymad.18. Nancyrefusedtogoonstagebecausetheutches（拐杖）lookedstupid.19. ThoughNancy'cast（石膏夹）lookedbigandclumsy,shedancedatnight.20. FinallyNancy'sdancemovedtheaudiencesomuchthattheygaveheromesnyD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsente曲期文，完成下歹！J内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Thesummercoursete

6、acheshowtodesigncomputergames.22. Thecourseenablesyoutogetachancetotwotopgamedesigners.23. ThecourseisfromtoAugust14ththisyear,fivemoredaysthanlastyear.24. Youcanpayonlineifyouwanttotakethesummercourse.25. Pleasebringaphotoofyourselfandyourwhencomingforthecourse.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第

7、二部分语音，词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswe选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26. Whichofthefollowingwordsaspronouncedas/ma:k?A.matchB.MarchC.markD.math27. TheteachertellsusthatnewspaperreadingiswaytoimproveourEnglish.A.aB.anC.theD./28. Tom,youarethepersonI'mlooking!Cometohelpmedealwiththecase.A.atB.forC.afterD.up29. Thewor

8、ldischangingfast,andweareunawareofwhatisgoingtohappen.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves30. Wesawacoupleoflaptops,butofthemwasreallywhatwewanted.A.neitherB.allC.bothD.either31. WecangetmoreaboutinternationalaffairsontheInternetthanbefore.A.reportB.bookC.informationD.suggestion32. -DoyouknowDorishasbeeninthe

9、ScienceClub?-Iguessshehasbeeninitsinceshecametoourschool.A.howsoonB.whattimeC.howmuchD.howlong33. Themessalongtheriverhasbeencleanedup,sotherivernolongersmells.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well34. Stevenaskedthetaxidrivertodriveralittlebecausehehadtocatchthelasttrain.A.quicklyB.themostquicklyC.morequicklyD.l

10、essquickly35. You'llnotmakeanyprogressyougetridofyourbadhabitofstudy.A.becauseB.afterC.ifD.unless36. TheBritishswimmerreceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudiencehelosttherace.A.assoonasB.thoughC.untilD.before37. Youhurrytothemeetingnowbecauseitisputofftill12:30atnoon.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can

11、9;tD.mustn't38. Tim'ssistersawaitressinabigrestaurantforthetimebeing.A.wasworkingB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking39. Thelawyerbyafewreporterswhenheappearsinthehallthisafternoon.A.willbeinterviewedB.hasbeeninterviewedC.isinterviewedD.wasinterviewed40. Inmyopinion,itisneveragoodideatoletyourpetw

12、hateveritwants.A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating41. Therobberinthepolicestationstilldeniedanythingaboutthebankrobbery.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.knew42. Becarefulwithyourmoneywhenyouareinacrowdedunderground,?A.don'tyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.willyou43. greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.

13、HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan44. -Couldyouhelpme,James?Thereissomethingwrongwithmysmartphone.-Icanputitright.A.That'srightB.NevermindC.Don'tworryD.Whatapity45. -Remembertogivemybestwishestoyourparents.-I. OK,IwillB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.It'shardtosayD.Yes,pleaseIII. Completethefollowingpassage

14、withthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.nowthatB.joinedC.justD.rightawayE.destroyedTwomenwalkedthroughthecountrysidetowardanothervillage.Astheycometotheedgeofariver,theysawanoldwomansittingthereupsetbecausethebridgewas46bythestorm,andshewastooweaktowalk

15、acrossthestream.Thefirstmansaid47,“Wearetallenough,andwecancarryyouacross“Thesecondmanthoughtittroublescbutheagreedreluctantly（不情愿地）.Sothetwomen48thebridge,liftedherbetweenthemandcarriedheracrosstheriver.Whentheygottotheotherside,theysetherdownandshewentonherwaygratefully.Aftertheyhadwalkedanothermi

16、leorso,thesecondmanbegantocomplain“Mybackbegantohurtforliftingher.49Thefirstmsmiledandnoddedwithoutaword.A.breathB.controlC.seriousD.thepastE.fartherThesecondmancomplainedeveryothermile,hisbackpaingotmoreandmore50.thOnthe5mile,hecouldnstanditanymoreandfelldownonthegrass.Mybackishurtingmesobadly.Ican

17、'tg51anybecauseofthepainanditisallbecausewehadtocarrythatsillywomanacrosstheriver!Outof52,heasked“Whyaren'youcomplainingaboutit?Doesn'tyourbackhurt?”“Ofcoursenot."Thefirstmanreplied.“Youhavebeencarryingthewomansincetheriverbank.ButIsetherdownfivemilesago.”Weareoftenlikethatsecondman

18、whokeepsoncomplainingandcatngetoverthepainof53.Yearslater,wewillstillbecarryingtheburden,wornoutandcan'goanyfurther.IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperform®括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. WhenTinawassad,hermotheroftentoldhersometomakeherhappy.（joke）55. Theyoungcoupleplantohav

19、eababyinthefollowingyear.（two）56. Daminwasa.Heusuallywentfishingwithaboatinthelateafternoon.（fish）57. Ihadn'tseenAnderaages.WhenIappearedbeforehim,helookedvery（surprise）58. Agooddietshouldplentyoffreshvegetablesandfruits.（including）59. Therisingnumberofcarsmadetheairinthecitybecomeeven.（bad）60.

20、Angela'interestinChineseliteraturecomefromherparent.（main）61. Theladyfeltandsaidthatshewouldcomplaintothemanager.（happy）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequire饼艮据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Mollyhadtocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.（改为否定句）Mollytocometotheairportatsixthatmorning.63. Mostsports

21、menonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.（对戈U线部分提问）domostsportsmenonthebasketballteamlike?64. Don'tforgettosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.保持句意基本不变）Don'tforgettootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.65. “Haveyoueverbeeninamaglevtrain?”Ourscienceteache命妹Mu旬）Ourscienceteacheraskedusweeverbeenina

22、maglevtrain.66. Short-termmemorycanholdaboutsevenitemofinformationatatime.（改为被动语态）Aboutsevenitemofinformationcanatatimebyshort-termmemory.67. Sometimeschildrenaretooyoungtotellthebadfromthegood.（保持句意基本不变）Sometimeschildrenareyoungtheycan'ttellthebadfromthgood.68. Britain,with,travelaround,you,alo

23、caltourguide,hadbetter.（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer|讪文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）BasicPhotographyMyfavoriteareainBritainisacountrycalledNorthumberlandinthenorth-eastofthecountry.Ilikeitbecauseithasmountains,theseaandhistory.Themountainsarenotv

24、eryhigh.InChinayouwouldprobablycallthemhillsratherthanmountainsastheyarelessthan1,000metershigh,butthereissomethingwildaboutthesemountainsyougetafeelingofspaceandfreedom.Youcanwalkformileswithoutmeetinganotherperson.Northumberlandisfullofhistory.Therearesevencastles,someofthemwereruinedandtheotherss

25、tillthereastheywerecenturiesago.Youcanfindgravesgoingbacktoprehistoric（史前的），timesandstrangecarvingsonrockswhichnobodyunderstands.Thecoastlineisdramatictoo,withbeautifulsandybeaches.ThesebeachesarerarelycrowdedbecausetheweatherisunpredictableandtheNorthSeaisverycold!Peopledon'tgoforseasidtoNorthu

26、mberlandbecauseofthecoldseaandweather,soeveninhighseasontherearenmanytourists.ThereisanislandcalledHolyIslandoffthecoastofNorthumberland,youcangettotheislandbycaroronfootwhenthetideisout.ThereisalsoonecastleIparticularlylike.Itisa14centurycastlewhichstandsonacliffrightbythesea.Thecastleisalmostcompl

27、etelyruined,butitlooksdramaticandromanticbecauseyoucanstillseethegateandtwoofitsowners.Onasummer'sdayyoucanlieonthebeachnearbyandletyourmindwanderasyoulookatthisdream-likecastle.Onawinter'sdayyoucanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff,wonderinghowthiscastlehasstoodsolongagainstth

28、eforcesofnature.IoncesaidtoafriendofminethatIthoughtthiscastlebytheseawasthemostbeautifulplaceintheworld.Shelaughedandsaidtheremustbemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.Inoneway,I'msureshe'sright,butforme,it'snotjustaboutwhataplacit'saboutwhatitsaystoyou.69. InChinapeopleprobablycallthe

29、mmountainswhichare1,000metershigh.A.lessthanB.nearlyC.morethanD.almost70. HowarethesevencastlesinNorthumberland?A.Theyaremodernandfantastic.B.Theyareallcompleteandmagnificent.C.Somehasn'tchangedatallforcenturies.D.Somearefullofstrangecarvings.71.Notmanypeoplevisitthebeautifulbeachbecauseof.A.the

30、softsandsB.thecoldseaandweatherC.thewarmseaD.theislandnearby_th72. WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthereasonwhytheauthorlikesthe14centurycastle?A. Itwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyonacliffrightbythesea.B. Itlooksverydramaticandromanticwithtwotowersbutnogate.C. Theauthorcanlethismindwanderashelooksatthisdr

31、eam-likecastle.D. Theauthorcanwalktothecastleandwatchthewavescrashintothecliff.73.Fromthelastparagraphinthepassage,weknow.A. theauthor'sfriendagreedonhisopinionaboutthecastle.B. theauthordoesn'tthinktherearemanymoredramaticplacesintheworld.C. theauthor'sfriendpaysnoattentiontothebeautifu

32、lscenery.D. whattheauthorcaresisnotonlythescenerybutalsothefeelinghecangetfromit.74.YoucangetthepassagefromthefollowingmaterialsEXCEPT.A. sciencefictionB.journalsC.newspapersD.magazinesB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepass&?最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Thefirstdayofuniversityourprofessorintrodu

33、cedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'Alreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena75handtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled（有皱纹的）,littleoldladywithasmile.She76aminuteandsaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I-sevenneightyyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!gav

34、emeabigone.Webecameimmediatefriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Ialwayslovedlisteningtothis77'timhemachinesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.OverthecourseofthisyearRosebecameacampusrolemodelandshe78madefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshelovedt

35、heattentionfromtheotherstudents.AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballclub.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptotheplatform.Asshebegantodeliverhepreparedspeech,shedroppedhercardsonthefloor.Alittleupsetshesimplysaid,“I'msorryI'msonervous.IbeerforLent（大裔

36、节）andthiswineiskillingme!I'lnevergetmyspeechbackinorder"Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,donotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahuge80betweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder,butitdoestaketalentsandabilitiestogrowup”OneweekaftergraduationRose

37、diedpeacefullyinhersleep.However,thesewordshavebeenpassedalonginlovingmemoryofROSE.75. A.gentle76. A.left77. A.until78. A.rarely79. A.gaveup80. A.chain8. coldB.returnedB.butB.easilyB.putupB. resultC.hardC. hesitatedC.thoughC.suddenlyC.tookupC.dealD.awfulD. refusedD.asD.carefullyD.turnedupD.differenc

38、eC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords作短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Childrengrowquickly,especiallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamilies,cannota81newshoeswhenachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasites寄生虫）fromthesoil.AnAmericanman

39、hasas82forthosebarefootkids-ashoethatgrowswiththechild.KentonLeeisthecreatorofTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplainshowtheshoeworksandhowitisabletolastsolong.“Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,thesideandthebackwiththechild.Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Theb83iscompressed（压缩的）rubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityl

40、eather.”Theshoecomesintwosizes:smallthatfitschildrenaged4to9andlargeforchildrenaged9to14.Leesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasav84inanorphanageinKenya.“andtherewasalittlegirlhitead/resswalkingnexttome.AndIjustrememberlookingdownandseeinghowsmallhershoeswere.Andshehadtoc85openthefrontofhershoes

41、tolethertoes（脚趾）stickout.AtthattimeIjustrememberthinking,wouldnit'b4niceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet?”However,Leesaysitwasi86toturnhisideaintoarealityatthattime."YewritingdownIshoulddothisbecauseofthisorbecauseofthat.Allthesereasonswhyitreallywasimportantformetotrytomaket

42、heshoesgrowaretotrytohelpthem."F2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.Together,theyhavesentover50,000pairsofshoesto70countries.Leesaysapairshoesgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceedb87muchprotection.D. Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Youareinvitedtoalargepa

43、rty.Loudmusicisplaying,andlotsofpeoplearedancing.Doyoudanceortalktoasmanypeopleasyoucancallallnight?Later,youcannotfallasleepyouwantmoreconversation!Ordoyoupreferaquietercorner?Orperhapsyoucannotwaittogohomeearlyandrelaxbyyourself.Whichofthesepeoplesoundmostlikeyou?PersonA,whotriestotalktoeveryonean

44、dstayslate?OrPersonB,whopreferstokeepquietandleavesearly?IfyousaidPersonA,youareprobablymoreextroverted（性格外向的）.IfyousaidPersonB,youareprobablymoreintroverted内向的）.OrperhapsyouarePersonCandfallsomewhereinthemiddle.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplearetwocommonlyusedwordstodescribeaperson'spersonality

45、.Andtheyarealsocommonlymisusedandmisunderstood.Introvertsmaybethoughtasquiet,shyandtimid.Extrovertsmaybethoughtasbold,confident,loudandfullofenergy.Introvertedandextrovertedpeoplemayfitthosedescriptions.Butthesesamedescriptionsdonotdefine（下定义）introversionandextroversionproperly.Introvertsandextrover

46、tsusetheirbrainsdifferently,andtheygettheirenergydifferently.Introversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithone'sownmentallife.Extrcistheopposite.Extroversionisthestateofbeingmostlyconcernedwithwhatisoutsideoneself.Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesintrovertsmaysaythey“needtobealonetochargetheirbatter

47、ies”.However,introvertsmaystilllivebeingsocialandgoingtopartiesicflhutactivitiesrequiretimetoprepare.Extrovertsmaysay,“Idon'tneed'alonetime',Ifeelmorerelaxedbeingaroundpeople."Evenso,extrovertscanstillfeelunsureornotconfidentamongotherpeople.Sowheredoyoufallontheintroversion/extroversionchart?88. IfPers