2018普陀区初三英语一模卷及答案解析

1、2018.1普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）1. Listeningcomprehension所力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）.5.6.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出

2、最恰当的答案）：（8分）7. A.Tothepark.B.TotheBund.8. A.At10:30.B.At11:30.9. A.Coins.B.Pens.10. A.Teacherandstudent.C.Mumandson.11. A.Bybike.B.Bybus.12. A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.13. A.Writereports.C.Learnlanguages.14. A.Alicelookssadtoday.C.JohnispooratPE.C.Tothemuseum.D.TothelibraryC.At12:30.D.At13:30.

3、C.Stamps.D.Stones.B.Brotherandsister.D.Customerandclerk.C.Byunderground.D.Bycar.C.Atalibrary.D.Atacinema.B.Playcomputergames.D.Drawpictures.B. Alice'sfavouritesubjectisPE.D.Johnwilltakeaneasytest.C. Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T'

4、表示，不符合的用“F'表示）（7分）'15. Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily.16. Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren,shefeltverytired.17. Kitty'sfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily.18. Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthet

5、estfinally.19. Kitty1ikesherjobbecauseshethinksit'sfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren.20. AccordingtoKitty,everyonecouldhavehisdreamevenifheisnotatopstudentatschool.D.ListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentenceS听短文，完成下歹U内容。每空格限填一词）（7分）21. Youcanhearthevoiceofaorapopularactressgivinginstruct

6、ionsonataxi.22. Peopleoftenlikebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff.23. Ifpeopledon'twearseatbelts,theymayeasilyinaccidents.24. Alotofpassengerscomplainthatthesevoicesare.25. Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleastadaywhentheydrive.Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）II.Chooset

7、hebestanswer他择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26. Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Don'tputyourfeetonmyseat!B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours.C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?27. Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./28

8、. Billisanewcomerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew29. Let'shavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.A.onB.inC.atD.for30. Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildren'shospitaltocheerup.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs31. The

9、treesonsidesoftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas.A.allB.neitherC.anyD.both32. USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisittoChinaNovember8,2017.A.withB.inC.onD.of33. Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers34. It'smuchtocarrythecomp

10、utersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest35. Itishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.after36. Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly37. Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforaboutt

11、enmonthsandcandancewellnow.AislearningB.willlearnC.learnsD.haslearned38. Mymemoryissobadthesedays.IkeepwhatI'vejustsaid.A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgettingD.forgot39. Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudienceexcited.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt40. Itisrelaxingashowerafteraday'shardwork

12、.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken41. Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,hethefirstonetohelp.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.hasbeen42. -willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?-Inabout40minutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar43. Thegovernmentsaysactionsbetakentostopchildabuse（虐待儿童）inthekindergarten.

13、A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should44. -IthinkIcanmanagemyself,butthankyouallthesame.A.AnythingIcandotohelp?B.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Jill?C.Let'stakeashortbreak.D.Imaginewhatmayhappeninthefuture.45. -Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible.A.Nevermind.B.Ithinkso,too.C.Tha

14、t'sallright.D.Yes,please.III. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（各下列单词或词组填入空格。每空PM填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.relationshipB.variousC.specialD.customE.disappointedTakestcrVlea丁飞Thecultureisdifferentincountriesintheworld.Thereare46waysthatarecommonlyusedtomakete

15、a,suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.Insomeplaces,peopleoftenboilteawithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasa47withhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Insomecountries,teaplaysanimportantpartinsoci

16、alactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritish48.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstiredandhelpstoclearheatinthehumanbody.Chinesepeoplearealsogoodatusingteatocooksome49dishes.Teae

17、ggsandteashrimpsareamongthemostpopularones.A.operatedB.immediatelyC.blewD.extremelyE.collectedMoneyreallyfellfromthesky!ManypeopleinGardenCitywere.50surprisedatthislastweek.Thishappenedintheafternoonwhentherewasasuddenstrongwind.A22-year-oldgirlwastakingthemoneyinanenvelopefromhercompanytothebank.Sh

18、ewasreadytocrossabusystreetwhenthestrongwind51_herskirtup.Toholdskirtdown,sheputherhandsonherskirt52-Thentheenvelopedropped.TherewerefiftythousandUSdollarsincashinsideandthewindcarriedthemoneyintotheair.Themoneystartedfallingalloverthestreet.She53allthemoneyshecouldfindandwiththehelpthepeoplewhopass

19、edby,shegotbackmostofthemoney.Theclerk'smanagerwasveryunderstanding,buthetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.IV. Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）54. TyronwenttoliveinAustraliawithhisfamilyinhis.（fifty）55. Those-girlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight.（t

20、hey）56. Thereisawell-knownbeachthreeawayfrommyhometown.（mile）57. Oliverissothathehaslostthreecellphonesonthebus.（care）58. Beforeweseethefilm,wecanreadsomereviewsofitontheInternet.（recently）59. Toour,thestrangerturnedouttobeanoldfriendofmymother's.（surprised）60. Maywillinlosingweightwiththedoctor

21、'shelpfulinstructions.（success）61. Theofhisdaughterinthetrafficaccidentmadehimverysad.（die）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）62. Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.（改为般疑问句）studentsinourschoollunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?63. Simonhas

22、workedasanestateagentsince2002.（对划线部分提问）hasSimonworkedasanestateagent764. ChinesePoetryCompetitionisanexcitingprogram.（改为感叹句）excitingprogramChinesePoetryCompetitionis!65. Whowilllookafteryourpetwhenyou'reaway?（保持句意不变）Whowillyourpetwhenyou'reaway?66. Thecompanybuiltaservicecentreforhelpingall

23、thecustomers.（改为被动语态）Aservicecentrebythecompanyforhelpingallthecustomers.67. DoesherauntliveinCanada?Iamnotsure.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）lamnotsureherauntinCanada.68. setoff,I,early,to,freshair,breathe,intheforest（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）IX.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer恨据文章

24、内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）BasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses（镜头）.Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.9,11,16,18,Tues.&Thurs.6-8pmMarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosepho

25、tographsappearinmanymagazines.Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon'tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.6,13,20,27,Sat.9-12amJosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscien

26、ceatNewAreaUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingHaveyoualreadytriedtostopsmokingandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmokingwithoutpainoranymedicine,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.8,15,22,29,Mon.4-7pmJoh

27、nGoodeisanexperienceddoctorwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpractiseatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownp

28、aper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall56478833,orcontactusatwwW.Youcanalsofilltheformgivenandmailitto781N.BlueLakeStreet,GreenIsland.69. Y

29、ouneedtopayifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttakingpictures.A.$30B.$75C.$125D.$15070. Whichcanbefilledinthe"asthetitleforthesecondcourse?A.DesigningcomputersB.CommunicatingonlineC.UnderstandingcomputersD.Learningcomputergames71. Ifyoutakethethirdcourse,youcangiveupsmoking.A.inamorepleasantwayB.with

30、thehelpofJosephSaimdersC.bytakingthelatestmedicineD.intwelvehours72. You'llbegivenatestinthefirsttypingclasssothatyoucanknow.A. howmanyhoursofclassesyoushouldtakeintwoweeksB. whichtypingskilllevelyouareatC. whatkindofbusinessyoushouldlearnD. howmuchyouneedtopayforeachprogram73.Thisadvertisementi

31、sprobablymadebya/an.A. travelagencyB.amusementparkC.exhibitioncentreD.trainingcentre74.Theadvertiserhasofferedwaystocontactthem.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveB. Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）Intoday'sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhet

32、here-booksshouldtaketheplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.JoshuaLee:Whilemanypeoplearguethate-booksdon'tfeelthesameas"real"books,weshouldconsiderthattheprintingindustrydoesalotofharmtoour75.Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,andtheprocesse

33、sofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy.E-booksneednopapersatall.Theywillprobably76ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources.77,e-booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E-bookscanbestoredandselectedfromhugedigitallibraries.Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookstoreorlibrarycan.Peoplecanqu

34、icklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane-readeratanytimeandinanyplace.JoyPamnami:Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust78.Inmyopinion,e-bookshavemanydisadvantages.E-booksaren'tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye-booksupportersisthate-bookssavepaper:Butisn'titalsotruethatthere's

35、morecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices（设备）?Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade-books,theyaren't_79atall.Besides,youcan'teasilywritenotesonane-reader,andyoucan'treadanythingwhentheyrunoutofbattery.E-booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescan

36、leadto80problem.Astudyshowedittooke-bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.75.A.traditionB.environmentC.healthD.culture76.A.reduceB.protectC.describeD.limit77.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.OnonehandD.What'smore78.A.changeB.helpC.stayD.return79.A.cheapB.usefulC.inte

37、restingD.different80.A.readingB.memoryC.sleepD.eatingC. Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Theinhaler（喷雾齐ij）waslyingthereonthetable.Cassiefroze."Ohno!"shebreathed."Notagain!"Shelookedatthelittlegreenc81onthecooker-12:17.Thetrainwould1eaveat12:3

38、4andhergrandpahadbeengonearoundfourminutes.Couldshe-ifsheranlikearacehorse-gettothestationbeforehegotonthetrain?Therewasnotimetolose.Shegrabbedherjacket,herkeysandherpurse.Herfingersm82fasttotiehershoes,buttoofasttobeaccurate.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandshutitheavilybehindher.Herb_83begantoworkfast,&quo

39、t;Whichisthequickestwaytofindhim?ShouldIg84whichroutehehastakenandmaybeluckyenoughtocatchupwithhim?OrshouldIjustgettothestationthefastestpossiblewayandhopetobetherewhenhearrives?Buttherearetwoentrancestothestation.Hemighttakee85.WhatshouldIdo?"'Cassiewasworriedabouthergrandfather.Assheranth

40、roughtheshoppingcenter,shepicturedhimsittingonthetrain,andthens86hisbreathbecomingdifficult,andhisfaceturningpale.Hewouldsearchfortheinhaleranditwouldn'tbeinhispocket.Amanwassettingoutatableinfrontofhiscaf.Therewasnospacebetweenhimandthetable.Sheranintohimandknockedhimdown."Sorry!"shet

41、riedtocalloutassheracedpasthim,butshehadsolittlebreaththatsheonlymadeaveryw87sound.Sheknewhedidn'thearher,butshecouldn'tstop.Atlastshewasatthestation.Shelookedatherwatch.Itwas12:30andshestillhadn'tseenhergrandfather:D. Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）ThatcoldJanuarynight,Iwasgrowing

42、sickofmylifeinthecityIlived.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthlsawfulplace.AsIwalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuild

43、ings,Ifeltverysmallandcold."Run!"Itoldmyselfandbegantodoso,bothtokeepwarmand-keepawayfromanypossibledanger.Aboutablockfrommyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun,butthestreetwasempty.Thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.Ididn'treal

44、izewhatthenoisehadbeenuntilIreachedmyflatandunlockedthedoor.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.Iwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIhadheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardarubbishtruckst

45、opnexttome.Avoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandamanjumpedout."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight.ButIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.88. Howmanyjobsdidthewriter