高中英语人教版高二选修6三单元Vocabulary

1、Unit3Period2Vocabulary一、学习目标i. 熟读并识记本单元单词和词组。2理解该部分重点词汇用法，并能灵活运用于完成句子和写作中。二、学法指导1. 利用早读时间完成本单元部分单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。2. 翻开课本，结合导学提纲研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多意、词义辨析和词组搭配三、知识链接1. abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 Hisabuseofdrugs/Hisabusingdrugsleadstohisdeath. It'sourdutytoprovidehelpfotheabusedwomen. The

2、officialsarealwaysremindednottoabusetheirpower.【归纳拓展】alcoholabuse酗酒drugabuse滥用药品/毒品childabuse虐待儿童abuseone'spoW滥用权力【即学即练】 Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis(abuse)hispowertogetbenefitforhisrelatives. Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotallowedtheirkidsi

3、nthefamily.(abuse)2. stressn压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 Unemploymentandhiswife'shealthputhitmdergreatstress. TheteacherofEnglishlays/places/putsgreatstressoncompositionandreadingagainandagain. TheteacherofEnglishstressedtheimportanceofrecitingcomposition.【归纳拓展】(1) underthestressof在.压力下；为.所迫lay/place/putstr

4、esson强调.;把重点放在.(2) Itmustbestressedthat必须要强调的是stresstheimportaneeof强调.：的重要性(3) stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj.感到有压力的stressfullyadv.紧张地【即学即练】 Cooperationorteamwork,theimportaneeofwhich(stress)often,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches. Afteraweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelyandtired.Theycom

5、plainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunder(stress)3. banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责 Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned? Thereisabanon/againsttalkingloudlysineethenewmanagercamehere.【归纳拓展】ban(doing)sth禁止(做)某bansb.fromdoingsth禁止某人做某事abanon关于的禁令【即学即练】 Thestudentsherecellphonestoschool.(ban)这里的学生不允许带手机上学。 Thereshouldbeat

6、otalbansmokingintheofficeforthebenefitofourhealth.4. dueto由于.，因为.(一般不置于句首) IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIhave.(教材P18) Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes. HeisduetoleaveforAmericawithhisgirlfriendtomorrow.他和他的女朋友预定明天去美国。 I'mdueforapayrisesoon.不久该给我加工资了。【归纳拓展】beduetodosth.预定(期

7、)做某事bedueforsth.应该得到某物表原因"，一般用来作状语的短语归纳：dueto；becauseof；owingto；onaccountof;thanksto等 Theband'sfirstalbumwhichwearelookingforwardtoisdue(release)nextyear. Theoldmansaidtheaccidentcarelessdriving,soalotofmoneybepaidbythedriver.A.wasdueto;wasduetoB.dueto;wasduetoC.isdueto;hasduetoD.isdueto;wa

8、sdueto5. addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 Yousee,duringadolesceneeIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(教材P18) 50millionAmericansaresaidtobeaddictedtonicotine. Headdictedhimselftoplayingtheviolinanddidn'tfindathiefwalkintohishouse.【归纳拓展】(1)be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth对迷恋/上瘾addictoneselfto(doing)sth沉溺于

9、；醉心于某事/物addictvt.使上瘾n.对上瘾的人addictionn.上瘾；入迷addictiveadj.使上瘾的【即学即练】 (addict)tosurfingtheInternet,thisstayathomechildhasfallenbehindinhisstudies. Nowmanyastudent(addict)tocomputergames,whichmakesbothteachersandparentsworried.6. accustomvt使习惯于 Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtchavingni

10、cotineinit.(教材P18) Hequicklyaccustomedhimselftohisnewwayofstudying.【归纳拓展】(1) accustomoneselfto习惯于(to是介词)be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing=beusedtodoing习惯于(2) to为介词的短语：stickto,leadto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,payavisitto,devote等。【即学即练】 (accustom)todrinkingteaallday,IwasunhappywhenIfoundtherewasn

11、othotwater. 一Theyarequietchildren,aren'tthey?Yes,theyareaccustomed(nottalk)atmeals. Shewasapersonhavingeighthours'sleepanight.7. quit(quit/quitted;quit/quitted)vt.停止(做某事)；离开 Tiredofworkovertime,Ihavequittedworking.厌倦了加班，我已经辞职了。 Hequittedschoolattheageof12.他12岁时就退学了。【归纳拓展】quitsth./doingsth停止做

12、某事quitschool/dropoutofschool退学quitoffice离职8. effectn.结果；效力 WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabottheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.(教材P18) Themedicinehadagoodeffectonme. Thenewregulationswillcomeintoeffectsoon.【归纳拓展】(1)havean/no/some/littleeffecton对有/没有/有一些/几乎没有影响bring/oeffect使生效takeeffect实行，生效com

13、eintoeffect开始生效；开始实施causeandeffect因果关系effectiveadj.有效的；显著的；实际的affectv.影响；打动；使感染【即学即练】Thenewmedicinehasnome,butAspirinisasimplebuthighlytreatment.(effect)9. strengthenvt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强 Itmighthelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve. Wewanttostrengthenourtieswiththem.【归纳拓展】strongadj.强壮的；坚固的strengthn.体力；

14、力气长处strengthenv.加强巩固；变强weakadj.虚弱的；差的宀weaknessn.软弱；弱点宀weakenv.削弱；变弱strengthen是由名词strength加后缀en转化而来的，意思为使.类似词汇有：brighten（使）发亮；fatten（使）发胖；harden（使）变硬；sharpen（使）变尖锐；sweeten（使）变甜；darken（使）变暗；soften（使）变软；widen（使）变宽;enlarge（扩大）；encourage（鼓励）；endanger（危及）10. toughadj.艰难的；困难的；棘手的严厉的；强硬的健壮的；坚忍不拔的 Believeme,

15、Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmokingandhowtoughitistostop.请相信我，我知道开始吸烟有多么容易，更知道戒烟有多么。 Don'tbetootoughonhimhewasonlyachild.别对他要求，他只是个孩子。 Heplaysthetoughguyinthemovie.他在电影中扮演。11. desperateadj.绝望的；拼命的；孤注一掷的；极度渴望的desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地 Hewassodesperateforajobhewouldhavedoneanything. “amdesperatetoha

16、veachildofmyown”，shesays. Hemadeadesperateattempttohijackaplane.【归纳拓展】bedesperateforsth/sb对非常渴望bedesperatetodosth非常渴望去做.beindesperateneedof急切需要；极度渴望desperateattempt/measures孤注一掷 Anothertimeyouwerewalkingalongthebankoftheriverwithanumbrellaup,andyouavoidedmein（desperate）. Hetookadeepbreath,（desperate

17、）tryingtokeepcalm.12. ashamedadj.感到羞愧或羞耻的 Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到惭愧。 I'mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.我真不好意思说我向她撒谎了。【归纳拓展】（1）beashamedofsb/（doing）sth.因（做了）某事而感到羞耻beashamedtodosth耻于做，因难为情而不愿意做.（2）shamen.惭愧；羞耻；羞耻心shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的【即学即练】Stealingisathi

18、ngtodo,buthedoesn'tfeel.Itisaforhim.（ashamed）13. inspiteof不管；不顾 IstudiedveryhardatEnglishinspiteofthefactthatIdidn'tpasstheexamination. Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.【归纳拓展】inspiteof（=despite=regardlessof）+n.不管；不顾；不理睬inspiteofthefactthat.=althought句,ugh虽然；尽管【即学即练】选词填空：inspiteof/despite,thou

19、gh/although,as theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome. heisveryold,heworkshard. Prettysheis,sheisnotclever.14. takerisks/arisk冒险 Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.（教材P20） Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver. Heriskedhislifetohelpothersescape. Hesaiditattheriskof

20、makingtheleaderangry.【归纳拓展】riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskone'slifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事atrisk处境危险；遭受危险attheriskof冒.的危险【即学即练】 Heriskedhislife（save）theoldmanfromthefire. Herisked（catch）andkilledtostealsaltfortheRedArmy.Innocentpeoplegetintotroubleonaccountofother'misfortune.城门失火，殃及池鱼。【归纳拓展】getintothehabito

21、f染上.的习惯getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getsth.acrosstosb（使）通过；（使）被理解（无被动）getover越过；克服困难；痊愈getdownto开始做某事getthrough穿越（马路）；通过；接通电话；经历【即学即练】介词填空 HowcanIgetittoyouhowimportantthisis? Aftersupper,thegirlgottoherhomework. Hehadgotthehabitofstealinglongbefore. Didyougetyourexamination?四、自测试题（单词填空）1. Thema

22、nistosmokingformanyyears,butheisnowfightingwithhistosmoking.（addict）2. It's（legal）tocarrygunsinourcountry.3. Thesupermarketdoorwillopen（automatic）whenapersonapproaches,soyouneedn'tpushitopen.4. Youdonotneedtoberunningaround,youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyor（mental）.5. Hehaslungdiseas

23、e,andhehastobreakawayfromitbyclimbinghillsfrom5:00to6:00everymorning,which（strength）hishealth.问题记录五、当堂检测I单句填空在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelyduethesupportgivenbythe10localbusinessmen.2. Theoldmanwassothathesaidnothingabouttheending.Buthiswasobvious.（disappoint）3. Inspiteof（bear）withoutarighthand,sheplayssoccer,basketballandparticipatesintriathlons.4. Numerousstructureswerebeyondrepair,butsomewerestillstandingdueto（design）a