英语比较级与最高级

1、 形容词的形容词的 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级bigbigger看图比一比看图比一比看图比一比看图比一比bigbiggerbiggestfast看图比一比看图比一比fastfaster看图比一比看图比一比fastfasterfastest看图比一比看图比一比一、形容词比较等级的含义：一、形容词比较等级的含义： 形容词有三个比较等级：形容词有三个比较等级：1、原级，即原形、原级，即原形 2、比较级，表示、比较级，表示“较较”或或“更更一些一些”3、最高级，表示、最高级，表示“最最”。表示两者的比较时用比较级。如：表示两者的比较时用比较级。如：Chenxiaokun is taller than

2、 Wanzehong.This book is more interesting than that one.表示三者或三者以上中表示三者或三者以上中“最最“时，用最高级。如：时，用最高级。如：Shanghai is the largest city in China.He is my best friend. 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er /或或-est /ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容结尾的形容词，加词，加-r 或或-stnicenicernicestlar

3、gelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双音字母时，应先双写这个辅音字母；写这个辅音字母；再加再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先改结尾的词，先改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mostseriousmore seriousmost seriousinterestingmore interestingmo

4、st interesting 三、不规则变三、不规则变化，要多加注化，要多加注意哦！意哦！ good bad many (a lot of)little (few)well ill much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost四、发音四、发音五、有些形容词的比较级和最高级用五、有些形容词的比较级和最高级用er和和 -est 或或 more和和 most皆可，如：皆可，如：clever , lovely 等等.表示表示“较不较不“和和”最不最不“时，可用时，可用l

5、ess与与least.difficult less difficult least difficult Interesting less interesting least interesting important _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _六、给出下列词的比较级和最高级六、给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasie

6、reasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost三个等级三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即原形。原级：即原形。 程度副词程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词的原级等修饰形容词的原级.如：如：ver

7、y tall too hot so cold quite interesting asas ,(与与一样）一样） not as（so)as （与（与不一样）中间用原级。不一样）中间用原级。 eg:The story is as interesting as that one. eg:The question is not as / so difficult as that one.七、七、形容词比较等级基本用法形容词比较等级基本用法:2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。标志词：标志词：than (比）比） eg: Cats are more lovely than

8、other animals. This article is less difficult than that one.3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较的比较。 常用常用“ the+最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围”结构结构标志词：标志词：in+大范围大范围, among, of all, of +the+具体的数字具体的数字eg:(1) Today is the hottest day of the year. (2) His room is the cleanest of the three (3) Shanghai is the larges

9、t in China另：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处另：在一定的上下文中，形容词最高级后面的名词可省去处 eg: He is the youngest in the class.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the children.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4.The Changjiang River is the longest river

10、in China.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.6.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.7.Lucy is one of the tallest girls in her class.8.Give my best wishes to you.9.He is my best friend.八、比较结构中需注意的问题八、比较结构中需注意的问题（1）比较级与最高级的结构可以转换，意思不变。如：）比较级与最高级的结构可以转换，意思不变。如： She is t

11、aller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5.（2）当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：）当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Hubei.（3）如果比较对象相同，可用）如果比较对象相同，可用 thatthose 代替第二个比较对象代替第二个比较对象 。如：。如： The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. （4）如果

12、主语是物主代词）如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词. eg: His shirt is more expensive than mine.（1）“比较级+and+比较级”表示 “越来越” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。（2）“The +比较级比较级，the +比较级比较级” 表示表示 “越越，越，越” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels. 他

13、越忙就越高兴。他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better.重要考点重要考点：（4）在比较级前面可使用的修饰词有：）在比较级前面可使用的修饰词有： even（更，更加），a little（有点）， far/ much/ a lot （更加，的多） eg: 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter. 2. Im a little taller than Mary. 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful than that one. （3）表示两者中）表示两者中”较较“时，

14、时， 用用 the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + of 短语来表达。短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two.（5）形容词比较级前可加数词,表示 “大（小）多少” “长（短）多少” eg:He is five years younger than me. 他比我小五岁。（6）表示倍数时用:times+比较级+than eg:My room is three times bigger than yours.历年中考题历年中考题： 1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?（06年泉州市中考）2.Who is

15、 _(old),Jim or Tom ?（07年天津市中考）3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .（07泉州）4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). （08年泉州市中考）5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys.（09泉州） betterolderfasterfastermore more beautifulthe taller6.Who is _, Maria or Kangkang?(08年福州市中考题）年福州市中考题）old B. older C. oldest7.Who is

16、the _, Jim , Mike or Tom ?(09年漳州市中考）tall B. taller C. tallest8.Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult(07泉州市中考）9.The city is one of _ cities in the world.beautifuler B. beautifulest C. the most beautifulA. (08厦门）厦门）BCCC练一练：练一练： than1.汤姆比

17、杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier. “比较比较”出来的英语出来的英语1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。2. Eno

18、ugh is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。知足常乐。3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。说得好不如干得好。4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。会说不如会做。6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。两人智慧胜一人。7. Good to begin well, better to

19、 end well. 善始好，善终更佳。善始好，善终更佳。8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见百闻不如一见Homework:1.我的笔比你的多.2.我喝的茶比他多.3.他吃的饭比我少.4.一班的学生比二班多.I have more pens than you (do).I drink more tea than he (does).He has less rice than I (do).There are more students in Class 1 than in Class 2.More exercises:1.Mary i

20、s _(clever) than her little sister.2.The new building is_(high) than the old one.3.His shirt is more expensive than _(my).4.Kate is more beautiful than Lily _(be). 5.She is five years _(old) than I am.6.He is 2 centimeters _(tall) than her.7.This ruler is 20 centimeters _(long) than that one.Make Co

21、mparisonsWrite down the comparatives and the superlatives of these wordsbignicelongnewcheapyounglatesafethirsty heavyeasyhardhighfewoldthinexpensiveinterestingcarefullyquicklygoodbadlittlefarmany/muchThank you for your listening!8、the + 形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 + + the +形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 表示表示“ 越越，就越，就越”The more

22、you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.The sooner, the better.9、the + 形容词比较级形容词比较级 + of 短语短语 两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个 She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller of the two. Thi

23、s one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.10.表示表示“是是的几倍的几倍”，用，用“倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as”结构，或者结构，或者“倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than”结构。结构。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one.7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比