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1、鹰击长空一基础不丢10、重点短语跟着起唱偶尔,间或跟着跳舞音乐天赋有空闲时间在他生前如果那样的话结婚坚持,固守继续做(另一件事).大量,充足继续做(原来的事).让高兴总计尽全力做某事做了一份出色的工作;表现优异二、知识详解1. Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.Carmenlikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.(1)prefervfpreferring(现在分词)fpreferred(过去式/过去分词)=like.better更喜欢prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferAtoB=like.betterth
2、anA和B相比,更喜欢Apreferdoingsthtodoingsth比起做某事更喜欢做某事prefertodosththandosth=wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做而不愿做 TheSmithssendinge-mails_letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towritingD.prefers,towrite Theypreferredinbedratherthanhorses.A.tolie,torideB.lying,rideC.tolie,rideD.l
3、ying,toride Manyoldmenpreferinapeacefulcountryside.A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived(2) musicn音乐musiciansn音乐家BothofAlice'sparentsare(music).(3) 定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.music是先行词,that是关系代词HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.man是先行词,who是关系代词结构:人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句关系代词
4、who;that;的作用:a. 做代词,代替先行词b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来who/that/which在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致Iprefershoesthatcool.(be)Ihaveafriendwhosports.(play)【2014湖北黄冈】一Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.一AndanotherexampleisF2Fstandsforfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it【2014四川内江】一TheTVplayyouwhocamefromthest
5、arsispopularrecently.一Yes,itisonlytheprogramIwatchedthismonth.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when【2014山东临沂AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who【2014甘肃白银】Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussionyouhadmadeinthemorningjustnow?A.thatB.whenC.howD.Who【201
6、4辽宁丹东】Themoviewesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who用“who”或“that”填空。1. Themanistalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2. ThatbookistheoneIboughtyesterday.3. Iknowthemanisamodelworker.4. Ican'tfindahouseissuitableforustolive.5. Isthereazoowecanseetigersaroundhere?2. IlovemusicthatIcansingalon
7、gwith。singalongwith随着卩昌歌Iplaythepianoandyoucansingtothepiano.=Iplaythepianoandyoucansingalongwiththepiano.3. IsupposeI'lljustlistentothenewCDIbought.(1)suppose+sb.(+tobe)+n/adj认为某人IsupposeMrs.Smith(tobe)ateacher.Ineversupposedhimahero.一Ineverthoughtshewouldmyinvitationtotheconcert.一Shewouldfeels
8、orryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A.refuseB.supposeC.returnD.remindIsKateserious?一I.Shenevermeansit.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder【拓展】besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth应该benotsupposedtodosth不应该 Allofthestudentsare(suppose)tohandintheirhomeworkontime. Wearenotsupposed(play)footballonSunday. Iwassupposeda
9、t7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arrivesD.arriving Wearesupposedtoasolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.A.comeupwithB.comeformC.comeoutD.cometrue4. Ilikesmoothmusicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork(2d)smoothadj.“平整的;平滑的;顺畅的;”smoothlyadv“平滑地;顺利地”。smoo
10、thmusic悦耳的音乐Ourpathinlifewillnotalwaysbesmooth.5. Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?spareadj.空闲的;不用的sparetime空闲时间Wehave(更多的空余时间)forourhobbiesnow.inone'ssparetime“在某人的空闲时间"Heoftenhelptheoldpeopleinhissparetime.【湖北武汉】一Waiter,$20fordinner,right?一I'mafraid$25,sir,fordrink
11、sare.A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare【2011江苏无锡】一Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?一Sorry.I'mtoobusyandIhaven'taminuteto.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save6. Whilesomepeopleonlysticktoonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.(1)stickto“坚持(意见原则计划决定诺言等)”,有“执意不改变”的意思。Istill
12、sticktowhatIsaidyesterday.(a) o“把插入"Sticktheforkintothepotato.(b) stickn.“棍棒,树枝;手杖;球杆”v.“粘贴;将刺入”,其过去式和过去分词为stuck一Don'tloseheart;andnevergiveup.I'msureyou'llsucceedoneday.Thanks.Iwilltrymybest.A.sticklearningB.goontolearnC.sticktolearnD.sticktolearning【拓展】动词+to+doingsth.look
13、forwardtodoingsth.devoteoneselftodoingsth.payattentiontodoingsth.preferdoingAtodoingB(2)dependon“取决于;随.而定”Whetherthegamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.Asweknow,goodresults(取决于)hardwork.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don'tyourdictionaryallthetime.7. WhenI'mdownortired,Iprefermoviest
14、hatcancheermeup.cheerup使振奋,使高兴cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴 Youcouldvisitchildreninthehospitalandthem.A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up 一Helooksunhappytoday.一Let's.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim8. DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationabo
15、utacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting,butwhenI'mtiredIdon'twanttothinktoomuch.plentyof+复数名词/不可数名词=lotsof充足的,充足的,足够的,只能用于肯定句。 IamveryhappythatIwillhavetimetowatchTVduringthevacation.A.littleB.afewC.manyD.plentyof Youshouldeatfruitsandvegetables.A.alittleB.alotsofC.plentyofD.aplentyof9. Icanjustsh
16、utoffmybrain,sitbackandenjoywatchinganexcitingsuperherowhoalwayssavestheworldjustintime.(1) shutoff“关闭;停止运转”,通常用于关闭电器或切断煤气水气等。Iwenthomeandmyschoolbagandstartedtohelpmotherdothecooking.A.putoffB.droppedoffC.turnedoffD.shutoff(2) sitback放松;不采取行动Iliketositbackandrestintheevenings.(3) intime及时【拓展】与time相
17、关的短语fromtimetotime不时ontime准时allthetime总是bythetime到时候atthattime在那时attimes有时候;偶尔10. Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.sensev.感觉到,意识到n.意识,感觉Weallseemedtosensehissadnessatthattime.Peoplehavefivesenses,sight,hearing,smell,taste,andtouch.【拓展】innosense绝不make(no)sense(没)有意义;讲得(不)通(2)sadnessn.悲哀Don'tgiveyours
18、elfuptosadness,there'sstillhope!-ness是个名词后缀,一些形容词后加ness可变成名词,如:happy一happinesskind-kindnesspainn.疼痛,努力Hehasapaininthehead.Hesparesnopains.painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的Hehadapainfulexperienceinthepast. ItwastoleavewhereIwasborn.A.painB.painsC.painfulD.painless Thehorsedangerandstopped.A.thoughtB.found
19、C.heardD.sensed IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel,shehasaprettygoodofdirection.11. LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyuelookup(在字典,参考书中,通过电脑)查阅,抬头看Itisunnecessarytolookupeverywordyoudon'tknowinthedictionarywhileyouarereading.Ilookedupandsawhim.12. Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.performv.表
20、演,执行performancen.演出;表演;表演performern.演出者;表演者Theareonthestage.Weclapfortheirperfect(perform).13. Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.(1)pityn.遗憾,怜悯It'sapitythatyoumissedthebeginningofthemovie.totaln.总数,合计adj.总的,全体的Addthisnu
21、mberstogetherandgivemethetotal.WhatisthetotalpopulationofJapan?intota1总共;合计Intotalover100peopleattendedtheconference.popularity表示“声望;知名度”之意。towinpopularity或toenjoypopularity享盛名;得众望;受欢迎Countrymusicisgrowinginpopularity.14. “makespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperienceswoundn.
22、伤口,创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害Hehasawoundinthearm.Twosoldierswerewoundedintheattack.【辨析】hurt,injure,wound,harm,damage这些动词均有“损害,伤害”之意。hurt较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。wound尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。harm主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。damage通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。一、单项填空()l.S
23、omeparentspreferthewallbluefortheirchildrenthemafeelingofharmony.A.topaint;togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive()2.一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?一IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that()3.Guilinisfamousitsmountainsandwater.A.inB.onC.atD.for()4.TheyonnextMonday.A.getsmarried
24、B.gotmarriedC.gottenmarriedD.willgetmarried()5.YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingmore.A.inB.withC.byD.of()6.Myparentsgaveanicetoybearformybirthday.A.IB.mineC.myD.me()7.Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifittomorrow.A.won'trainB.didn'trainC.isn'trainingD.doesn'train()8.Beingblindissomethingmost
25、peoplecan'timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom()9.一Excuseme,Couldyoutell?Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howIcangettothemuseum()10.IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which(
26、)11.Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolisbecoming.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful()12.I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.A.MypleasureB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat()13.Myunclehasbeenteachinginthisschoolhewastwentyyearsold.A.since
27、B.forC.untilD.after()14.Itonlyhim20minutestohisofficeeveryday.A.takes;todriveB.took;driveC.takes;driveD.took;todrive()15.NeitherhenorIfromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be()16.一Iwenttoseeyouyesterdayevening.Butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?一Iawalkbythelakewithmyhusband.A.washavingB.amh
28、avingC.havehadD.have()17.Bob,canyoutellusbysayingthat?A.whatdoyoumeanB.whatyoumeantC.youmeanwhatD.whatdidyoumean()18.Jessica'sparentsalwaysencourageheroutheropinions.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak()19.一Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?一I'dlikewithagardeninfrontof.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD
29、.it;it()20.I'mtoonervoustogiveatalkbeforesomanypeople.,Maria.Youcandoit.A.TakecareB.OfcourseC.TakeiteasyD.Helpyourself二、句型转换1. Iamreadingabook.Thebookisaboutscience.合并成一句)2. Themovieisinteresting.Wesawamovieyesterday.合并成一句)3. Thepeopledon'tstudyhard.Thepeoplewon'tpasstheexam.(合并成一句)4. Th
30、eboyismyneighbor.Imethiminthestreettwodaysago.合并成一句)5.Ilikeswimmingbetterthanplayingbasketball.(改为同义句)6.Whateveryousay,Iwon'tbelieveyou.(改为同义句)三、选词填空(通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用单词的适当形式填空。)Tell;hard;dealwith;because;by;peaceful;good;also;do;jobKANGKANGisaninth-graderatNo.lMiddleSchool,Xining.Hegotbackhomeon
31、March1afterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhomehefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexams.Reportersasurveyatamiddleschool.Itshowedthat72percentofstudentsfeelstressedand67percentofthesestudentssaidtheirstresscomesfromschoolgrades
32、.Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheyhaveabig,suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.Somestressis.Itmakesyouactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudy.Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcanmakeyoufeelworriedandtired.Whatisthebestwaytostress?Duringthedayswhenyouarepreparingfortheexams,youcantakeawalkandchatwithyourclassmates.Youcanalsoeachotheryourworries.Itmakesyoustay.Doctorssuggestedthat,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelaxlisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone..5.6.7.&9.10.四、任务型阅读ChiLiisoneofthebest-know
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