暖通专业英语

1、专业英语ahuairbundlingunit空调箱odvacuumpump中央集尘泵airconditioningload空调负荷maumakeupairhundlingunitschedule外气空调箱airdistribution气流组织naturalsmokeexhausting自然排烟airhandlingunit空气处理单元netweight净重airshower风淋室noisereduction消声airwidepre.drop空气侧压降nominaldiameter公称直径aluninumaccessariesincleanroom洁净室安装铝材oil-burningboiler

2、燃油锅炉as-completeddrawing修改竣工图onewaystoppeturnvalve单向止回阀ayout设计图operationenergyconsumption运行能耗blassstopvalve铜闸阀passbox传递箱canvasconnectingtermingal帆布接头particlesizingandcountingmethod计径计数法centigradescale摄氏温度Pipingaccessaries水系统辅材chilleraccessaries水冷柜机排水及配料pipingasembly配管工费chillerasembly水冷柜机安装工费plan平面图ch

3、illerunit水冷柜机基础racrecirculationaircabinetunitschedule循环组合空cleanbench净化工作台调单元cleanclass洁净度ratiocontroller比例调节器cleanroom洁净室无尘室ratioflowcontrol流量比例控制correctionfactor修正系数ratiogear变速轮dccdrycollunits干盘管ratiometer比率计districtcooling区域供冷rational合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的directreturnsystem异程式系统rationale（基本）原理；原理的阐述displ

4、acementventilation置换通风rationality有理性，合理性drawnNo.图号rationalizationproposal合理化建义elevation立面图ratioofcompression压缩比enteringairtemp进风温度enteringwatertemp进水温度ratioofexpansion月彭胀比fahrenheitscale华氏温度ratioofrun-off径流系数fancoilunit风机盘管ratioofslope坡度ffufanfilterunits风扇过滤网组ratioofspecificheat比热比final施工图raw生的，原状的，

5、粗的；未加工的flowvelocity流速rawcoal原煤freshairsupply新风供给rawcotton原棉freshairunit新风处理单元rawcrudeproducergas未净化的发生炉煤气groundsourceheatpump地源热泵rawdata原始数据grossweight毛重rawfuelstock粗燃料油heatingventilatingandairconditioning供热通风与空气rawgas未净化的气体realgas实际气体调节realignment重新排列，改组；重新定线hepahighefficiencypariculateair高效过滤网real

6、m区域，范围，领域highefficiencyparticulateairfilters高效空气过滤器realwork实际工作horizontalseriestype水平串联式ream较孑L,扩孑Lhotwatersupplysystem生活热水系统rear后部，背面，后部的humidity湿度reararch后拱hydrauliccalculation水力计算rearaxle后轴isometricdrawing轴测图rear-firedboiler后燃烧锅炉leavingairtemp出风温度leavingwatertemp出水温度lorearpass后烟道第1页共7页rearrange调整

7、；重新安排布置rearrangement调整，整顿；重新排列布置reason理由，原因；推理reasonable合理的，适当的reassembly重新装配reaumur歹U氏温度计reblading重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration重新校准刻度recapture重新利用，恢复recarbonation再碳化作用recast另算；重作；重铸receivingbasin蓄水池receivingtank贮槽recentralizing恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle插座孔;容器receptionofheat吸热recessedradiator壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器re

8、chargewell回灌井reciprocal倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocalaction反复作用reciprocalcompressor往复式压缩机reciprocalfeedpump往复式蒸汽机reciprocalgrate往复炉排reciprocalmotion住复式动作reciprocalproportion反比例reciprocalsteamengine往复式蒸汽机reciprocate往复(运动)，互换reciprocating往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating(grate)bar往复式炉排片reciprocatingcompressor往复式

9、压缩机reciprocatingcondensingunit往复式冷冻机reciprocatingpackagedliquidchiller往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocatingpistonpump往复式活塞泵reciprocatingpump往复泵，活塞泵reciprocatingrefrigerator往复式制冷机recirculate再循环recirculated再循环的recirculatedair再循环空气由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气recirculatedairbypass循环空气旁路recircilatedairintake循环空气入口reci

10、rculatedcoolingsystem再循环冷却系统recirculating再循环的，回路的recirculatingairduct再循环风道recirculatingfan再循环风机recirculatingline再循环管路recirculatingpump再循环泵recirculation再循环recirculationcoolingwater再循环冷去口水recirculationratio再循环比recirculationwater再循环水reclaim再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer回收装置；再生装置reclamation回收，再生，再利用reclamationofc

11、ondensatewater蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination再化结合，复合，恢复recommendedlevelofillumination推荐的照度标准reconnaissance勘察，调查研究recorddrawing详图、大样图、接点图recordingapparatus记录仪器recordingbarometer自记气压计recordingcard记录卡片recordingfacility记录装置recordingliquidlevelgauge自动液面计recordingpaperofsoundlevel噪声级测定纸recordingpressuregauge自记压力计rec

12、ordingwater-gauge自记水位计recoverable可回收的，可恢复的recoverableheat可回收的热量recoverableoil可回收的油recoverablewasterheat可回收的废热recoveryplant回收装置recoveryrate回收率reliefdamper泄压风门returnairflameplate回风百叶Seatairsupply座椅送风Shaftseal轴封Shaftstorage搁架式贮藏Shake摇动，抖动Shakedownrun试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out摇动，抖动Shakeproof防振的，抗振的Shaker振动器Sh

13、aking摇摆，振动Shakinggrate振动炉排Shakingscreen振动筛Shallow浅层，浅的，表面的Shank柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape造成型，形状态模型。轮廓Shapecutting仿形切割Shapedsteel型钢Shapefactor形状因数Sharp尖的，急剧的，灵敏的，准确的，明显的Sharpbend小半径弯头Sharpfreezer快速冻结器，低温冻结间接受未经降温的货物并使之冻结的冷藏间，其温度通常维持在-29°C到-15°C之第2页共7页Sharpfreezing快速冻结，低温冻结在低温库内冻结产品Sharpfreezingroom急冻间sh

14、eath外壳，复板，外套Sheathe覆盖，装鞘，包，套Sheave滑车轮，凸轮盘Sheetlead铅皮Sheetmetal金属片，金属薄板Shellandcoilcondenser壳管式冷凝器盘管装置在壳内的一种冷凝器，冷却液在管内Shellandcoilevaporator壳管式蒸发器Shellandcoilheatexchanger壳管式热交换器Shellandtubecondenser壳管式冷凝器冷凝器的一种，冷却液在管内流动，而冷凝的制冷剂在壳内Shellandtubecooler壳管式冷却管Shellandtubeevaporator壳管式蒸发器管束浸在沸腾的制冷剂中，而被冷却的流

15、体则在管内流动的蒸发器Shellandtubeexchanger壳管式换热器组管速装置在壳体内，一种流体在管内流动，另一种流体在管壳之间流动Shellandtubeheatexchanger壳管式热交换器Shellandtubetypecondenser壳管式冷凝器Shelltypeattemperator立式表面减温器，壳管减温器Shieldcarbon-dioxidearcwelding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊Shieldedarcwelding保护电弧焊Shiftingbearing活动支座，移动式轴承Shiftingspanner活络扳手Shrinkage收缩；收缩量Shuntregul

16、atorpipe旁路调节管Shuntvalve旁通阀Shutoffdamper截止挡板，关闭风门Shutoffvalve关闭阀，截止阀Shuttergrate百叶炉篦，可调节的炉篦Siameseconnection复式连接Sideopeningwithslideplate插板式侧面风口Sidespacer（过热器）定距梳形管夹，梳形间隔，梳形卡子Sidewall侧墙，侧水冷壁Sidewallinlet侧墙进风口Sidewallregisterofhorizontalandverticallouversandshutters带垂直和水平百叶的侧墙送风品Sidewallregisterofvert

17、icallouversandshutters带重直百叶的侧墙送风口Sightglass观察窗Signal信号符号，信号Signalalarm信号报警，警报器Signalbell信号铃Signalcalldevice信号呼叫装置Signalequipment信号设备第3页共Signallight信号灯Simultaneous同时的，同时发生的，联立的Simultaneousfactor同时系数Single-actingairpump单动气泵Single-actingcompressor单作用压缩机Single-actingpump单动泵Singleadmission单侧进风Singleanddo

18、ubledeflectiongrille单层及双层百叶风口Singlebranchpipe单支管Singlecollarpipe单盘直管Singlecolumnmanometer单管式压力计Singlecolumnradiator单柱散热器Singleductairconditioningsystem单风道空调系统空气经过集中设备调节后，由单风道分送至各不同区域的系统Single-inletfan单进风通风机Singlelead单管线Singleleafdamper单页风口只有一个叶片的，并以较链接于开口一侧的方形或矩形风门Singlepackage单独整体式Single-pass单程的，单流

19、的Singlepath单通路Single-phasekilowatthourmeter单相电度表Single-phasemotor单相马达Single-phasethreewiresystem单相三线制Singlepipedistrictheatingsystem单区域供热系统Single-range单量程的Singleseatedvalve单座阀Singleshelltypeabsorptionrefrigeratingmachine单筒吸收式制冷机Singlesidedheatingpanel单侧供暖辐射板Singlesidedrafthood单面吸风罩Singlesleevevalve单

20、套阀Single-stageabsorptionrefrigerator单极吸收式制冷机Single-stageaircompressor单极空气压缩机Single-stagecentrifugalblower单级离心鼓风机Single-stagecentrifugalpump单级离心泵Single-stagecompression单级压缩Single-stagecyclone单级旋风除尘器Single-stageplatetypeionizingelectronicaircleaner单级极板型静电空气过滤器Single-stagepump单级泵Single-stageradialcompr

21、essor单级离心压缩机Singlevanerotarycompressor单叶回转式压缩机，在压缩机中，转子沿定子的内圆周转动，在静止槽内滑动的一个叶片与转子不断接触，而使吸入口和排出口隔开Singlewaysuction单向吸入Singular单一的，奇异的，单数的Sinteredmetallicfilter金属陶瓷过滤器7页Siphonaction虹吸作用Siphonage虹吸作用Siphonbarometer虹吸式气压计Siphonhead虹吸压头Siphontrap虹吸水封Siroccofan西洛可风机，多叶片前弯离心机Site-assembled现场装配的Siteplan总平面图S

22、iteplanning总平面设计Situation地点，位置，形势，情况Skatingrink溜冰场Skeletondiagram轮廓图Sketchingboard绘图板Sketchplan草图，初步设计skin-load外围护结构负荷Skintemperature皮肤温度，外壳温度Skirtboard侧护板，侧壁；踢脚板Skirtingairinlet踢脚板进气口Skirtingheater踢脚板放热器Skyradiation天空辐射Steamheatingpipe蒸汽供热管道Systemaccessaries设备安装辅料Systemtesting系统调试费title图名trasportat

23、ion设备吊运费two-speedmotor双速电机ultralowpenetrationairfilter超高空气效过滤器unidirectionalairflowcleanrooms单向流洁净室vacuum真空valveandsub-asemblyhanding阀门及配件安装工费vibrationisolation减振virbratefreedoublepolesterminal防震双球软接头waterflow水流量waterpipingfittings水管吊支架watertowaterplateheatexchangers板换waterwidepre.drop水侧压降第4页共7页管道专业

24、术语常用英语单词F计图ayout；design毛重grossweightX工图final净重netweight卜面图plan支座saddle面图elevation支架support由测图、透视图isometricdrawing；detaildrawing吊架cradle羊图、大样图、接点图recorddrawing间距distance；clearance；spacing，改图竣工图as-completeddrawing；as-builtdrawing跨距span，名title焊接welding卜号drawnNo.焊缝weld；weldingseam；bead卜列scale石棉水泥接口asbes

25、tos-cementjoint卜度temperature青铅接口leadjoint温度designtemperature承口、大头hub；bell；socket“度humidity插口、小头spigot工量flow压力试验pressuretest*速flowvelocity水压试验hydraulictest聂氏温度centigradescale()渗漏leakage,氏温度Fahrenheitscale(°F)关闭close，称直径nominaldiameter(DN)型号、类型type；model，卜径outsidediameter(OD)尺寸、体积size；volume“径ins

26、idediameter(ID)功率power一览表ist；breviate；catalogue转速rotatingspeed重量weight、材料设备第5页共7页镀锌钢管焊接钢管无缝钢管不锈钢管铸铁给水管铸铁排水管铜管聚氯乙烯塑料管硬聚氯乙烯塑料管陶土管、缸瓦管预应力混凝土管螺纹连接管道套管、保护管管道附件阀门手动阀气动阀电磁阀电动阀闸阀截止阀止回阀、单向阀球阀减压阀疏水阀安全阀浮球阀角阀蝶阀底阀、吸水阀过滤器水嘴、龙头冲洗阀旁通阀旋塞管件马铁配件弯头三通四通补芯、内外丝管接头活接头、由任异径管、大小头短接头、对丝锁母、纳子管堵、塞头套筒、套袖弯管乙字管galvanizedsteelpipew

27、eldedsteelpipeseamlesssteelpipestainlesssteelpipecastironpipeforwatercastironpipeforwastecopperpipePVCpipeUPVCpipevitrifiedpipeprestressedconcretepipescrewedpipe；threadpipecasingpipe；casingprotectedpipepipeauxiliariesvalvemanuallyoperatedvalvepneumaticallyoperatedvalveelectromagneticallyoperatedvalv

28、eelectricallyoperatedvalvegatevalvebreakvalvecheckvalve；back-pressurevalveglobevalve；ballcockpressurereducingvalvesteamtrapsafetyvalvefloatvalveanglevalvebutterflyvalvefootvalvestrainer；filtertapflushvalveby-passvalvecock；plugcockpipefittingmitisironfittingselbowTeecrossbushingcoupler；socketunionred

29、ucernipplenutplugsleevebend溢流管循环管放水管煤气管压缩空气管液化石油气管氧气管乙快管真空管地下管道顶管埋深管沟管道工安装安装工程组装热水采暖蒸汽采暖自动消防系统喷水灭火系统埋设、暗敷总管立管横管水平管文官向上去向下去坐标绝对标高相对标高坡度找中心安装误差绝对压力相对压力设计压力操作压力盲板、法兰盖垫片螺栓螺母盘根、密封填料软管接头U形螺丝、U形轧头洗脸盆、面盆大便器、马桶overflowpipecirculationpipeajutagegaspipecompressedairpipeLPGpipeQpipeGHpipevacuumpipeundergroundpi

30、pejackingplacingdepthtrenchplumberinstall；erect；fit；fixinstallationmake-up；assemblehotwaterheatingsteamheatingautomaticfiresystemsprinkersystembuilt-inmainpipestack；riserhorizontalhorizontalbranchpipetoabove(T/A)tobelow(T/B)coordinatesabsoluteelevation；absolutelevelrelativeelevation；relativelevelslo

31、pecentringinstallationdeviationabsolutepressurerelativepressuredesignpressureoperatingpressureblindgasketboltnutpackingconnectionstirrupwashbasin；lavatorycloset；watercloset；lavatorybowlbathtub第6页共7页U形弯法兰设计校对专业负责人设计总负责人投标概算预算（表）决算规范、标准、准则底层二层二层锅炉房泵房楼上楼下夹层地下室顶层卧室、起居室盥洗间厕所浴室厨房技术要求外观检查验收、认可现场工期扫地出门竣工.进水

32、管出水管上水管下水管废水管粪便污水管透气管雨水管冷水管热水管卜气管卜凝水管卜却水管offsetclosereturnbendflangedesigncheckchiefprojectchieftender；bidbudgetestimatebudgetactualbudgetcode；standardgroundfloor（英）；firstfloor（美）firstfloor（英）；secondfloor（美）secondfloor（英）；thirdfloor（美）boilerroompumproomupstairsdownstairsmezzaninebasement；cellargroof；ceiling；topfloorbedroom；livingroomavatorytoiletbathroomkitchenspecificationvisualinspectionaccept；acceptancesite；jobsite,workingsitecompletionperiodobcleanupcompletenle