七年级上册英语-单元知识点总结+练习

1、初一英语第六次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习1.tennis3.soccer 5.basketball 7.boring 9.only 11.watch13 .have14 . 让16. 我们（宾格）18. 去取20. 玩22. 有趣的24. 容易的25.26. 相同的二、知识点二：短语归纳复习（ 1） soccer ball 英式足球（3） tennis ball 网球（ 5） ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍（7）go to school 去上学（ 9） play soccer 踢足球（ 11） play ping pong 打乒乓球（ 13） watch TV 看电视（ 15） on

2、TV 通过电视（17） after class 在课后（19）Let's go.我们走吧。三、知识点三：句型梳理2.ping-pong 4.volleyball 6.interesting8.relaxing 10.classmate 12.like15. 我们（主格）17. 迟到19. 美妙的，伟大的21. 听起来23. 和.在一起rt.之后（ 2） ping-pong ball 乒乓球（4） baseball bat 棒球拍（ 6） play sports 做运动；参加体育运动（ 8） play basketball 打篮球（ 10） play tennis 打网球（12） pla

3、y computer games 玩电子游戏（14） be easy for sb对某人来说容易（ 16） at school 在学校（18）Lets do sth让我们做某事吧。1 .Do you have a ping-pong bat?Yes, I do./ No, I don t. I ha-vpeoangpibnagll.2 .Do they have a basketball?Yes, they do./ No, they don t. They have a volleyball.3 .Does she have a tennis ball?Yes, she does.N/ o,

4、 she doesn t. She has a baseball.4 .Does he have a soccer ball?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.5 .Does Tom/your brother have a basketball?Yes, he does./No, he doesn t. 四、知识点四：句型梳理句式精讲1. Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？动词“have®为 宥"，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是“I, we, you, they或名词复数时，就与"hav能配

5、。例如：My parents have a compute我父母有台电月而。I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：She has a brother.她有一个弟弟。Tom has a new bike.汤姆有一部新自行车。“have勺否定式是 “don' t have “ ；的Was式是 “doesn' t have ”例如：We don' t have a hous戡们没有房子。She doesn ' t have a 谕没有小汽车。2. I don t have a so

6、ccer ball.我没有英式足球。句式 “主语+have/has +宾语+其他。”（肯定句）否定句是主语+don' t/doesn ' t+ have+其他。”。当主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在have 的前面加 “ don 来 t ”否定。例如： I don t havekairts. 我没有裙子。They don ' t have many friends in Chinft 们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定句是在“has前面加“doesn； 讲斗等has变为 have例如：My father doesn &#

7、39; t have a big house.爸爸没有一座大房子。She doesn ' t have a d她没有娃娃。3. Let s play basketball.咱们打篮球吧。let 意为 “让，允许”， 表示 “让（允许）某人做某事”应该说 “ letsomebody dosomething :不能说 “let somebody to do something 如：”Let me help you. 让我帮助你。His mother doesn ' t let him go out at nightj 亲不让他晚上出去。“Let '忌表示建议或请求的祈使旬句

8、型，“Let '是s"'Let u3勺缩写形式。例如：Let' s go to schoo咱们上学吧。Let ' s play basketball after school!们放学后打篮球吧。拓展：Let' st Let us在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Let uW以缩写成“Let'；s” 而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Let us能缩写成“Let's" 例如：Let' s （=Let us） play sport©自们做运动吧。Let us kno

9、w your telephone number. 请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（ Let us不能缩写成Lets）注意：以 “ Let 开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用 s”“ shallwe? ”，因为Let '是把说话人包含在内了；以 “Let usFF决的句子改为反意疑 问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用 “will you?因为“Let usT有把说话人包含在内。4. I love sports, but I don t pI loanylythweamtch them on TV.我喜欢体育运动，但是我自己从来不做运动 我只是在电视上看。“bu髭并列连词，意为 但

10、是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如： He can play basketball, but he can ' t-pOygping他会打篮球，但他不会打乒乓球。It is sunny but cold today.天气晴朗,可是很冷。介词“on的意思是 通过某种方式”，“be on TVg示 在电视上播放”的意思 句式精练一.按要求转换句型。1. My father doesn ' t like playing tenns.为肯定旬）2. I think tennis is very interesting.（就划线部分提问）3. Tim has a gold watch.（变为

11、一般疑问句）4. I play sports every morning.（变为否定句）5. There are old bikes under the tree.（变为单数句）二.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。1.Are there pictures on the wall?A.Yes, they do.2.Is there a ball under the desk?B.Yes, it is.3.Do they have a tennis racket?C.Yes, they are.4.Does she like the hat?D.Yes, there is.5.Let' s

12、play computer games?E.Yes, she does.6.Is that your baseball?F.They are chairs.7.Are these chairs?G.No, there aren ' t.8.Are these chairs or sofas?H.I have many sports collections.9.What' s on the dresser?I.There is a watch on it.10.,What do you have?J.That sounds good.Unit5单元练习题.单项选择)1I have

13、basketball. Let ' s play basketball.一OK.A. a; a B. a;/ C. an; the D. an; a)2. Ping-pong is easy her.A. at B. for C. to D. with)3.Let' s play basketball. No,.A. it ' s boring B. it ' s interestingC. it ' s good D. it ' s fun()4Do you know Yao Ming?Yes, he is a player.A. soccer

14、 B. baseball C. ping-pong D. basketball()5. Peter ' s parents often watch basketball games TV.A. in B. on C. at D. to()6.Let' s play computer games. .A. Thank youB. You ' re goodC. That sound interesting D. That sounds interesting()7What about soccer?That great!A. play; soundsB. playing;

15、 soundC. playing; sounds D. play; sound ()8.your brother have a basketball?Yes, but an old one.A. Are B.Is C. Does D. Do()9. We play soccer our friends after school.A. with B. at C. in D. after()10Does Potter like playing computer games? No, he.He only likes reading books.A. isn ' t B. don '

16、 t C. doesn ' t D. didn ' t()11. Does Vince a tennis ball? No, he doesn ' t. But he a baseball.A. have; have B. have; hasC. has; haveD. has; has()12. My sister some tapes but she a CD.A. has; has B. have; don ' t haveC. has; doesn ' t have have; has()13.Do you like basketball, To

17、m? No, I don ' t. It ' for me.A. difficult B. interesting C. easy D.fun()14. Mr. Zhang teaches _Chinese. We like _class very much.A. my; her B. me; his C. our; his D. us; his()15.Do you know the song Where has the time gone? Sure. It beautiful. I like it a lot.A.smells B. tastes C. sounds D.

18、 looks二.完形填空Hello! I ' m 1 .I ' mn English boy. I 2 two sisters. 3 are Sonia and Linda. Sonia has a great sports collection. She has a soccer ball, three volleyballs_4four basketballs. But she 5 play sportsshe only 6 them on TV. Linda has a sports collection, 7 .She has two tennis balls and

19、8 baseball. And she has many ping-pong balls 9 her schoolbag. She 10 ping-pong every day.)1.A.Lucy)2.A.have)3.A.He I)4.A.and)5.A.isn ')6.A.look)7.A.please)8.A.three)9.A.with)10.A.plays.阅读理解B. AlanB. doB. SheB. butC. SoniaC. hasC. TheyB. aren 'B. watchB. tooB. twoB. ofB. playD. LilyD.doesD. I

20、tC. to D. of C.don ' t C. looksC. thereD.doesn 'D. watchesD. hereC.a D.C. onC.soundanD. inD. needsTony is my uncle ' son.AHis home is in New York. He likes sports. He plays tennis every day. He likes to go to baseball games and watch soccer games on TVe has 25 tennis balls. He has a socc

21、er ball, too.My name is Tom. My home is in China. I like CDs very much becauseI like't like sports. I only watch 't have any balls.music. I have 400 CDs. I like watching TV , too. But I don volleyball games on TV I don ' t play sports, and I don)1.Tony and Tom are.A. sisters B. brothers

22、C. cousins D. friends)2.What does Tony play every day?A. He plays tennis every day. B. He plays baseball every day.C. He plays soccer every day. D. He plays volleyball every day.)3.Tony hasball(s).A. 25B.26C.40D.1)4.What does Tom like?A. He likes English. B. He likes playing sports.C. He likes red s

23、hirts. D. He likes music.)5.Which one is right?A. Tony and Tom are in the same city.B. Tony watches volleyball games on TVC. Tom likes CDs.D. Tony has 25 soccer balls.FootballPeople call it “thfirst sport in the world ” There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven pl

24、ayers.TennisThere is a big net in the middle of the court Each player has a racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.Golf comes from Scotland.It means green,oxygen,light and foot.People play it on the outdoor grass（草地）.They hit（打）the white balls into the small holes（洞）with a stic

25、k（棍子）.BasketballAmerica is the hometown（ 家乡）of basketball.This sport is famous for NBA.There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court.They cant run w ith the ball in their hands.6.The first sport in the world is.A. basketball B. football C. tennis D. golf7.is a very popular sport in Am

26、erica.A. Basketball B. Football C. Tennis D. Golf8 .People use a stick to hit the white balls.The sport is.A. football B. golf C. tennis D. basketball9 .There areplayers in a football game.A.20 B.22 C.2D.410 .People needn ' t run in the game.A. football B. basketball C. golf D. tennis课后作业：完成以下练习

27、题。一.词汇A.根据句意和所给的首字母填空。1.It e s to play ping-pong.2 .Mary and I are in Class Five. We are c .3 .Do you play computer games a school?4 .We are in the s school.5 .Tom is in PEP Middle School. He is a good s .B.用所给词的适当形式填空。6 .I play sports every day. That(sound)interesting.7 .We(not have)ping-pong balls

28、 under the desks.8 .Is this(you)soccer?9 .Let ' s watch (they)on TV.10 .My sister loves(sport),but she doesn ' t play them.二.根据汉语完成句子1 .我们只在电视上观看NBA比赛。We NBA games TV.2 .我的朋友们每天都做运动。My friends every day.3 .一我们去打乒乓球吧。一那听起来很有趣。 Let ' s play p-Bong.That.4 .李娜打网球而不打篮球。Li Na plays but sheplay

29、.5 .我哥哥有两个足球。咱们去找他吧。My brother two soccer.Let ' s and find him.三.按要求完成句子1. Volleyball is difficult for me.(改为同义句)Volleyball for me.2. He plays sports every day改为否定句)He sports every day.3. Jenny and I play basketball in the club.改为同义句)Jenny basketball me in the club.初一英语第七次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习l.banana2

30、.hamburger3.tomato 4.ice-cream5.salad 7.pear 9.bread 11. 蛋，鸡蛋13. 大米，米饭15那么17. 午餐19. 吃21.habit 习惯22.healthy6.strawberry 8.milk 10.birthday 12. 胡萝卜14. 鸡肉16. 早餐18. 明星，星星20. 好，令人满意的健康的23.really 真正地24.question问题 25.want 想要，需要 26.be 变成27.fat 胖的，肥胖的思考，思索下周 怎么样？问某人关于某事二、知识点二：短语复习归纳1. think about2. next week

31、3. how/what about.?4. ask sb. about sth.5. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作为早餐/午餐/晚餐6. sports star体育明星7. healthy food健康的食物8. eating habits饮食习惯9. one last question 最后一个问题10. be fat变胖三、知识点三：语法句型梳理1 .Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don't.2 .Do they like pears? Yes, they do./No, they don't.3 .Do

32、es she like tomatoes? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.1.1 like oranges. / I don't like hamburgers.5 .We like rice./We don't like hamburgers.6 .He likes ice-cream./He doesn't like vegetables.四、知识点四：句式语法精讲精练句式精讲1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I don t.你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。1）本句中的l

33、ike 是动词，它的意思是“喜欢 ”，和本单元学习的play， have，watch 一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中， 它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do 放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes, 主语 +do. / No, 主语+don t.例如：Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我们喜欢。No, we don 不，我们不喜欢。 t.2)当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时， 句中的谓语动

34、词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主语 +does./No, 主语 +doesn t.例如：Does your mother like going shopping?你妈妈喜欢买东西吗？ Yes, she does.是的，她喜欢。 No, she doesn 不，她不喜欢。 t.2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and banan，asbut I don t like milk.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜欢牛奶。1) “for某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示 某人某餐喜欢(吃)”， for 短

35、语也可以放在句末，此时for 前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：I like eggs,oranges and bananas for breakfa，st but I don t like milk.例如： What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？- I like hamburgers and salad fohunch.午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。2)句式 “What do/does+主语 + like+ for +breakfast/lunch/dinner? ”意为 某人喜欢吃

36、什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / don ' t like我喜欢/不喜欢。这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语 +like(don likt e)+sth. 。当主语是第三人 ”称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：She likes oranges but she doesn ' t like appl

37、es喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢 苹果。I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。4. How (What) about ？怎么样？“What about ?-How about？ "，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如： How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？How (What) abou

38、t your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？How (What) about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike?你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么？这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是“ What询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike?。回答时，要具体内容，不用“ Yes/No。 ”例如：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？ I like red. 我喜欢红色。 What sport do you

39、like? 你喜欢什么运动？ Basketball. 篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。例如：一What food does your brother like?一He likes milk.他喜欢牛奶。一What color does your sister dislike?你姐姐（妹妹）不喜欢什么颜色? 一Green.绿色。句式精练1 .从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like, likes, don ' t, doesn ' tSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I

40、 2 like tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.n .按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.做为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答）Mr. Scott carrots?Yes, he. No, he.2. Helen has some Chinese textbook瞰为否定旬）Helen Chinese textbo

41、oks.3. let's, watch, eat, and, TVice cream 姓词成句）4. They like salad.帔为一般疑问句） they salad?5. Does she like ice cream?彳否定回答） , she.III.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1 .姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are.2 .我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers.3 .那午餐呢？lunch?4 .我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister oranges,and pears.5 .水果和蔬菜都很健康。

42、and are very healthy.Unit 6单元练习题一.单项选择（）1.Do you have lunch at home?Yes, I do.A. a B./C. the D. an（）2. Jack hasegg and bread in the morning.A. a;a B. an;/ C. an;an D. a;/)3. I have some milk, I don ' t havice.A. so B. but C. and D. or)4Do you like chicken?Yes, I like it.A. well B. true C. really

43、 D. good)5.Let' s do sports after school. OK. playing basketball?A. How about B. How C. What ' s abouD. What )6.does your father have lunch?Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; for B. What;/ C. How; for D. How;/()7. She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast.A. an; the B. an;/ C. a; the D.

44、 a;/()8.Tom is healthy, because he eats a lot of healthy .A. food B.egg C. pear D. apple()9.Does Linda like pears?Yes, she likes very much.A.it B. them C. they D. its()10 eating some fish for supper? Sorry, I don ' t like it.A. Let ' s B. Would you likeC. What about D. Shall we二.完形填空My name

45、is Sandra. I have a brother. 1 name is Tom. We like different(不同 的)sports. I like playing 2 .It is fun. I like tennis, too. 3 I don ' t like basketball.It is 4 .My brother_5_basketball. He has four basketballs. He_6_basketball every day. We like different 7 .I like eggs, apples and hamburgers_8_

46、breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like 9 .Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are 10_because 例为)we often play sports and eat good food.()1.A.He B. She C. Her D. HisD. orangesD. OrD. fineD. doesn ' t likeD. hasD. classes)2.A.volleyball B.TV C. watch)3.A.And B. With C. But )4.A.fun B. di

47、fficult C. interesting)5.A.likes B. don ' t like C. like)6.A.looks B. knows C. plays)7.A.food B. books C. colors )8.A.in B. on C. for D. at )9.A.hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice-cream)10.A.boring.阅读理解B. healthy C. great D. relaxingAPeopleMealBreakfastWho is解Lucy Milk, an egg andhealthy?b

48、 breadWTony No breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger and colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk,bananas andtomatoesIce-cream, bananas and chickenDislikesCarrots and hamburgersAll(所有的)the vegetables()I.Lucy doesn ' t have for breakfast.A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread()2.T

49、ony has for dinner.A. fruit saladB . rice and vegetablesC. rice and chicken D. a hamburger()3.Lucy doesn ' t like .A. milk B. apples C. eggs D. carrots()4.Lucy and Tony like.A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chicken D. tomatoes()5.About Tony, we know that he.A. has good eating habits B. likes eating v

50、egetablesC. doesn ' t have breakfast D. doesn ' kei ice-creamBDo you eat well every day? You need lots of fruit. You don' t need lots of desserYou need many vegetables, but you don' n eed many hamburgers. You need some chicken and eggs, but you don ' t need many French fries.Hi!

51、I ' m Mary. I like hamrgers, French fries, chicken, and ice-cream. I eat lotsof them. I don ' t like eggs, fruit or vegetables. I don' t eat eggs, apples, bananas, or broccoli(西兰花).Hi! I ' rMike. I like oranges,apples, bananas,carrots, broccoli, tomatoes ,and salad. I eat lots of them. I like chicken and eggs, too. And I e