非限制性定语从句(高一)

1、学习好资料欢迎下载非限制性定语从句.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号隔开意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能 删除是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整译法上翻译成先行词的定语，“的”通常翻译成主句的并列句关系词的使用A.做宾语时可省略B.可用thatA. /、可省 B.不用that二.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有 as, which, who, whom, whose等， 作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有 when, where等，作定语 从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。1 .who, w

2、hom, whose等引导非限制性定语从句时，指代人的普通名词、专有名 词等。表示正是或专指先行词等情况。在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。Bob's father, who worked on the project, spent four years in Egypt鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程，在埃及度过了四年。His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.他非常爱戴他的母亲，她死于1818年。Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受

3、了重伤，他很快就被送去住院了。2 .when , where引导非限制性定语从句时，作定语从句的状语。 when=and then, where =and there why 不弓I导非限制性定语从旬。He was quickly taken to hospital,where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs 金先生很快被送去住院， 在那里 一个医生要检查他的腿。We will put off the outing until next week , when we won't be so busy 我们把交B游 推迟到下个星

4、期，当我们不忙的时候。3 .关系代词as和which引导的定语从句as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，其用法有相同之处，也有不同之处。具体情况是：as和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语，代表前面整个句子。如：He is honest, as / which we can see他很诚实， 这一点我们看得出来。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句的任何地方，which只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含义。如：As is known to all, China is a developing country. He is from the south, as we

5、can k now from his accent.当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which o如：Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very angry.当先行词受such, the same修饰时，关系词常用 as。 如： He is not such a fool as he looks.as引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：as has been said before 如上所述as is well known众所周知as was expected正如预料的那样as

6、 we all can see正如我们者B会看至U的那样非限制性定语从句易错题1 .引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定 语从句时，只能用which oShe heard a terrible noise,frightened her.A. thatB. whichC. what D. whoShe heard a terrible noise frightened her.A. thatB. /C. what D. who2 .先行词为reason时，限制性定语从句可以用 why或forwhich来引导；非限 制性定语从句则只能用for which来引

7、导。I had told them the reason,I didn t attend the meeting.A. for which B. at which C. for whom D. whyI had told them the reason I didn t attend the meeting.A. when B. whichC. why D. for that3 .引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在从句中担任宾语时可以被省略；但引导非 限制性定语从句的关系代词即使作宾语也不能省略。He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepm

8、other,he loved and respected as his own mother.A. asB. which C. /D. whom4 .引导限制性定语从句时并作从句宾语的关系代词whom可以用who来代替;但在非限制性定语从句中，whom就不能用who替换。Do you know Tom,we talked about?A. which B. that C. whom D. whoThe American journalist the announcer mentioned in the news broadcastis said to have been killed by t

9、he gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?A. who B. whom C. whose D. /5 .当非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句时，其关系代词只能用as，不能用which 此时非限制性定语从句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。I expected, he didn t believe me.A. Which B. AsC. That D. WhenMary was late for school,often happened.A. as B. for which C. that D. why6 .由“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，关系代

10、词指代整个主句时，不 能用as,只能用which。He bought the car for more than $20,000,his father was angry.A. about that B. with as C. when D. with whichI .非限制性定语从句练习1.I' m taking some weight-loss pills,are quite popular here.A. that B. which C. who D. which/that2 .His daughter,is in Beijing now, is coming home next

11、 week.A. which B. that C. whom D. who3 .My cousin,body is slim, still wants to lose some weight.A. whom B. that C. whose D. which4 .My pills are in the bathroom,I always keep them.A. which B. where C. that D. who5 .We' ll put off the outing until next month,Amy feels better.A. when B. where C. w

12、hich D. that6 .My uncle,I told you about yesterday, is an engineer and is working in Beijing.A. which B. whoC. whom D. who/whom7 .He passed the exam,surprised all of us.A. which B. whoC. whom D. that8 .Jim changed his mind,made me very angry.A. who B. whom C. which D. That9 .After living in Paris fo

13、r fifty years he returned to the small town,he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when10 .You can find whatever you need at the shopping center,is always busy at the weekend.A. that B. where C. what D. which11 .Uncle Tom lives in a mountainous village,is two hour s ride from here.A. whe

14、re B. in which C. which D. that12.1 ' m leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday,happens to be my birthday.A. when B. that C. which D. it13.1 t was raining heavily,kept me indoors the whold day.A. this B. that C. which D. who14 .Mike,hobby is travelling, has decided to visit the Great Wall next month.A. wh

15、ose B. that C. which D. who15 .Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose16.1 have many friends, some are businessmen.A. from whom B. of whom C. from which D. of which17 .China has losts of islands, one is Taiwan

16、.A. of which B. of that C. from which D. from that18 .He paid the boys 10yuan for washing ten windows, most of hadn t beencleaned for at least a year.A. whom B. that C. which D. Those19 .Mr. Kuxun, some of works作品）we had read, was one of the greatestwriters in the world.A. his B. whose C. whom D. wh

17、ich20 .The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,the sailing time was 226 days.A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which21 .Madam Curie, for life had been very hard early in her life, was the firstperson in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.A. whose B. which C. th

18、at D. whom22.She was educated at Beijing University,she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that23.The man,you borrowed the cinema, has left for Shanghai.A. from which B. from whom C. from that D. to who24.1 was given three books on cooking, t

19、he first I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. which25.1, your best friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. that aren.完型填空。I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkn.It had been very _ three days for me with lots of meetings.So I w

20、as glad to have the _ time to make a note of what I to do the following day.But then came the that my flight hadto be because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my _6 to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day.It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyabl

21、e with an old businessfriend I had not seen for over 12 years.Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years.We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experienceswe had together.At the end of our tim

22、e together, we both said how much we had it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my all that we had talked aboutrealized how important it was to have regular of the good times in our life.I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short and ref

23、lect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album in a cupboard in your house.There before your eyes are lots of wonderful that take you back totimes and places and most importantly to those people who are in the.My flight home was finally three hours later.I smiled as I the plane and realized that I was not at all about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the timeon the good times from days gone by.【小题11A. importantB. busyC. convenientD. useful【小题2】A. pleasantB. satisfyingC. hap