重庆一中2019届高三第四次月考英语试题

1、秘密启用前2019年重庆一中高2019级高三上期第四次月考英语试题卷2019.12英语试题卷共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷I.听力部分（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusic?A. Lovely.B.Wonderful.C.Noisy.2. Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A. Buyanewwatch.B.Havethewatchrepaired.C.Returnthewatchtotheshop.3. WhendidthebusleaveforWestStation?A.At12:30.B.At12:45.C.At12:

3、15.C.Goswimming.C.Inarestaurant.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选4. WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.Gosailing.B.Gofishing.5. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inastore.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读

4、两遍。1-3C.120pounds.C.At9am.C.Hisapplicationform.C.Chemistry.C.Aboutthirty-five.请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Whatisthewomangoingtotheairportfor?A. Tomeetherfriends.B.Toseeherfriendsoff.C.Totakeaplane.7. Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A. Shehasneverbeenabroadbefore.B. Sheisgoingabroadalone.C. Shehasalreadybeenlatefo

5、rtheplane.8. Howmanyofthemaregoingtogoabroadtogether?A. Six.B.Five.C.Four.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Whatarethenormalworkhours?A.From8:00amto5:30pm.B.From8:00amto5:00pm.C.From8:30amto5:30pm.10. Whatwillthewomangetattheendofthecontract?A.Thepaymentofgoinghome.B.Severaldaysoff.C.Accommodationandtransportatio

6、n.11. Howmuchcanthewomanearneachmonth?A.480pounds.B.240pounds.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. WhywillthemanmovetoRoom101?A.Room101ismuchcheaperthanRoom208.B. HissecretarybookedRoom101forhim.C. Room208hasbeenbookedbyanotherguest.13. WhenwillthemanprobablymovetoRoom101?A.At12o'clock.B.At9:30am.14. Whatshoul

7、dthemantaketothereceptiondesk?A.Hiskeycard.B.Hisluggage.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What'stheschools'specialty?A.Literature.B.Physics.16. Howmanyteachershaveamaste'srdegree?A.Aboutseventy.B.Aboutonehundred.17. Whatarethestudentslike?A.Theyarehard-working.B.Theylikedoingexperiments.C.Theyhavema

8、nyactivities.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每空限填一个词或一个数。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。StarbucksAn18coffeehousechainAprincipleTobuildacompanywith19WelfareEmployeesworkingatleast20hoursaweekgetcomprehensivehealthcare.n.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21. Ih

9、eardthatasmanyas24peoplewerekilledintheaccident.Yes,newscameasshocktome.A. a,aB.the,/C./,aD.the,a22. TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfromspokeninEngland.A. whatB.whichC.thatD.it23. IwascompletelyfrightenedwhenIsuddenlysawadarkfigureleaningthedoorinfrontofme.A.againstBonCinDby

10、24. Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.?Maryisinterested.A.WhynotB.SowhatC.WhybotherD.Howcome25. Ijustcan'understandwhyJackis'hereformybirthdayparty.Oh,ifitwerenotforthefactthatheillinbedforthreedays,hewould.AhasbeenBhadbeenCwasDwouldbe26. Youmakeanynoises,forthesenior3studentsaretaking

11、theirmonthlytest.A.can'tB.needntC.mustn'tD.won't27. Whendidyoumeetandfallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl?ItwasinJuly,2019ItraveledtoLijiang.A.whenBthatCwhichDsince28. Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewprimaryschoolmanymigrantworkerswithyoungchildrenarenowliving.A.thoughB.whenC.whereD.sothat29

12、. Aftermonthsofafrustratingvoyageontheroughsea,theyeventuallycameto_theycalledtheirdreamlanc”.A.whereB.whatC.howD.which30. Someverycommonthingssuchastothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeopleskinandevencauseskincancer.A. exposingB.havingexposedC.beingexposedD.exposed31. Iseverybodyhere?NotyetLook,theret

13、herestofclassmates!A. comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming32. Bythistimenextsummer,youawell-paidjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbestudying.A. willfindB.willhavefoundC.havefoundD.find33. Thestudentswerebusydoingtheirhomework,onlyonceinawhiletohavearest.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped34. It

14、isnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedobenefitsourworkmost.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which35. Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?.I'ebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Icouldn'agreemoreB.NowayC.NotreallyD.NevermindE.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）AOneday,aprofessorwhoisexpertattimemanagementgavea

15、nillustrationtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Hestoodinfrontofthegroup,withawide-mouthjar36onthetable.Thenheplacedapacketofrocksintothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothetop,heasked,fsthisjar37?”Everyonesaid,Yes.”Really?”Thenheplacedsomegravel（碎石）and38thejar,makingthegraveldownintothe39betweenthebigrocks.Thenhea

16、skedthesamequestionProbablynot,”oneofthestudentsanswered.Thenheplacedsomesandinitandoncemoreheaskedthequestion.No!”theclassshouted.Finallyhegrabbedacanofwaterandpoureditin40thejarwasfilledtothebrim（瓶边，瓶沿）.Helookedatthewholeclassandasked,Whatisthe41ofthisillustration?”Onestudentraisedhishandandsaid,f

17、tis,howeverfullyour42is,ifyoutryreallyhard,youcanalways43somemorethingsinit”Notreally,”theprofessorreplied.“the44itteachesusisthatyouwillnevergettheminifyoudonput'thebigrocksinfirst.Whateverthebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyouloveand45foryourself.So,tonight,orinthemorning,whenyouare46onthiss

18、tory,askyourselfwhatthe“47”first.36. A.builtB.lay37. A.fullB.pure38. A.droppedB.shook39. A.spacesB.holesbigrocks”inyourlifeare.ThenputthoseinyourC.leftC.enoughC.heldC.blanks-4D. setD. smoothD.deliveredD.bottoms40.A.unlessB.whenC.whileD.until41.A.resultB.opinionC.pointD.comment42.A.scheduleB.lifestyl

19、eC.businessD.process43.A.shareB.fitC.includeD.contain44.A.truthB.realityC.beliefD.conclusion45.A.encourageB.likeC.achieveD.value46.A.countingB.decidingC.insistingD.reflecting47.A.packetB.canC.jarD.tableBThesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchbyProfessorChristopherhasfound.Keepingthemind48withtask

20、s-nomatterhowmeaningless-cankeepawayfrom49emotions.Buthumansseemborntobelazyinordertosave50.Inastudyeachstudentwasgivenachoiceofhandinginasurveynearbyoratamoredistant51theyhadtowalkto.Thefindingsshowedthatthestudentswhohadtakenthewalkfelthappier.Attheindividuallevel,headvised:Getupanddosomething,52t

21、herereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing.”Thenhe53:fncidentally,thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflection54askeepingbusy.Youdon'tneedtoberunningaround-youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyor55.”48.A.carriedB.occupiedC.burdenedD.crowded49.A.aggresiveB.ordinaryC.negativeD.changeable50.A.moneyB.lifeC

22、.resourceD.energy51.A.locationB.situationC.directionD.occasion52.A.asifB.evenifC.aslongasD.nowthat53A.discoveredB.claimedC.predictedD.added54.A.countsB.benefitsC.stressesD.influences55A.generallyB.mentallyC.usuallyD.normallyIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）AForalongtime,aboywonderedwhyhisnext-desk-palwasalwaysth

23、efirstintheclass,whereashecouldonlyrankthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom:“AmImorestupidthanotherkids?HowcanIalwaysfallbehind?Ijustcan'comeupwithananswer”Momwasawarethathersonsself-respecthadbeendamagedbytherankingsystem,butshedntknowwhattosaytohelp.Shetendedtosaythatintelligencediffersandthatyes,hers

24、on'sfriendreallywasthesmarterboy.Butthatwouldsoupsetherson.Thankgoodnesssheresistedthetemptationtosayit.Hersonandhisfriendwentontohighschoolthatyear,butdespitetryingashardashecould,herson'sfriendstilloutdidhim.Butshewasproudofherboyforhishardwork,sincerelyproud.Itwasaroundthistimethatshedeci

25、dedtotakehimonatriptotheseaside.Onthetrip,sheatlastfoundananswerforhim.5TodayhersonnoIongercaresaboutrankings.Hedoeshhaveto,forhehimselfisnowthetopoftheclassatthetopnationaluniversityheattends.Afteruniversityhisteachersandpeersfullyexpecthimtohaveapromisingcareer.Invitedtospeaktohisoldhighschool,hem

26、entionedavaluablechildhoodexperienee.Itconcernedthatholidayhismotherhadpreparedforthem:“Once,onatriptothesea,mymotherandIwerelyingonthebeach.Shepointedtotheseaandsaidtome:Doyouseetheseabirdsfightingforfoodoutthere?Whenawavecomesnear,thelittlebirdsrisequickly.Theclumsyseagullsarefarslowerandhavetostr

27、uggletogetawayfromthewave.Buttheseclumsybirdsprovetohavethebiggest,strongestwings,whichallowthebirdtotravelthefurthest.Whentheseasonchanges,theyleaveforforeignshores,leavingthelittlebirdsbehind.Son,Ihaveafeelingthatyouareoneofthoseseagulls.56. Thestorymainlyconveysthemessagethat.A. competitionbetwee

28、nstudentsisgoodforsocietyB. onlyrankingsshowintelligeneeofachildC. parentsshouldbuildupchildrens'elf-respectD. childrentakecompetitionamongthemtoheart57. Fromthe2ndparagraph,wecanseethatthemother.A. sawthenegativeeffectsoftherankingsystemB. decidedtohelpwithhersonshomeworkC. knewhersonwasweakinh

29、isstudyD. feltsorryforherson'sbadbehavior.58. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. thesonknewintelligencedidn'tmeananythingB. themotherwasnotstrongenoughtofacethetruthC. themotherwascarefultoprotecthersoisself-respectD. thesonwouldforgethisrankingssoonafterleavinghighschool59. Whichofthefollowing

30、hasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“outdid”?A. wasequaltoB.didbetterthanC.laughedatD.workedharderthanBAswegetolder,mostofusworryaboutgreyhair,wrinklesandmaintainingayouthfulbody.Butpeopleoftendon'trealizethevoiceneedslookingafter.Here,Mr.Rubin,avoiceexpert,revealshowtokeepyourvoiceyouthful

31、.DrinkmorefluidandavoidspicyfoodYouneedwaterforthevocalcords（声带）tovibrate（振动）well.Thebodymustbekepthydratedenoughtomakethevocalcordsoperatewell.Drinking1.5litersofwateradayatintervalsof15minutesisveryimportant.Mr.Rubinadvisesavoidingfoodswithanannoyingeffectonthestomach,suchasonions,chili,fizzydrink

32、sandchocolate.RestthethroatandtalkregularlyThevocalcordscanbescaredifyouuseyourvoiceduringabadcough.Ifyouhavea6caseoflaryngitis（喉炎）withacold,youshouldrestyourvoiceforadayortwo,andseekmedicaladvice.Simplystayingsociableandusingyourvoiceisveryimportant.“Asolderpeoplegetlessmobile,theycanbecomesocially

33、isolatedandspeaklesssaysMr.Rubin.“Theelderlyneedtocommunicatewithpeoplemore.Byusingthevocalcords,theyenabletheageingprocesstoslowdown.”ImproveyourpostureGoodpostureisessentialtokeepingthevoiceyoung,sowe'betterstandproperly.Exercisehelpsyoutakedeeperbreathsasitmeansthereisbetterairflowthroughthev

34、oicebox,producingastrongertone.SingintheshowerThisisoneofthebestwaystopreserveyourvoice,asitkeepsthelarynxmusclesstrongwhilethesteamlubricates使了润滑）thevoicebox.“Singingisgymnasticsforthevoice”saysMr.Rubin.Joiningachoirisoneofthebestwaystopreserveayouthfultone.60. Mr.Rubingivesusadviceo.A. waystokeepu

35、sfromagingB. waystokeepourvoiceyouthfulC. waystotalkwithotherpeopleD. preventionofdiseasescausedbytalkingtoomuch61. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEintheopinionofMr.Rubin?A. Takingmoreonionscankeepushealthy.B.Professionalsingersvoicestendtoagequickly.C. Thesteamcandogreatharmtothevoice.D. Weshoul

36、dstandproperlytokeepourvoiceyouthful.62. Toprotectthevoice,theoldpeopleshould.A.getlessmobileB.lieinbedmoreC.avoidusingthevoiceD.communicatewithothersmore63. Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A. Mostpeoplehaverealizedtheimportaneeofprotectingvoice.B. It'shardtokeepthevocalcordsstrongthroughexercise.C. S

37、houtingnowandthenbenefitsourvocalcords.D. Singingintheshowerisamongthebestwaystokeepourvoiceyouthful.CYaoYunchun,a24-year-oldauthorwhofrequentlyshopsonlineinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasneverbeensoimpatientforherparcelsassheisnow.Shehasbeencountingeverydaywhileshewaitsfortheproductssheorderedtoarriv

38、e,asmanydeliverieshavebeendelayedoverthepastmonth.“IttookmorethanaweekforoneofmyparcelstoarrivefromBeijingwhile,inthepast,ittookonlyfourdays,”saidYao.SheisjustoneofthemanywholikeshoppingonT,thecountry'slargestonlineshoppingsite,whichhaspostedapologeticannouncementstocustomersforthedelaysindelive

39、ries/'Manyparcelsarestillattheairportandcannotbedeliveredontime,butIthinkI7willdomybest.”Taobaoclothesretailer(零售商)IMShopsaidonitswebsite.Meanwhile,majorexpressdeliverycompaniesinChinahaveputupnoticessayingtheyarereadytocopewiththedelayinrecentdays.“Itwasmainlycausedbyabigincreaseinonlineshoppin

40、gordersbecauseofdiscountsofferedbye-commercecompanies”saidChenShousong,ananalystwithdomesticresearchcompanyAnalysisInternational.TaobaoMall,thecountry'largestbusiness-to-customershoppingsitebymarketshare,forexample,rolledoutalarge-scalediscountonNovember11inwhich150brandssoldtheirproductsathalfp

41、rice.Thediscountattractedtheattentionofmanye-shoppingenthusiastswhospent936millionyuan($142million)injustoneday.Therecentshortageofdieseloil,whichrestrictsdeliveryvehicles'capacity,andbadweatherconditionsinNorthChina,alsoaddedtoanalreadyoverloadedexpressdeliverymarket.Bottlenecksindeliveryoftena

42、ppearbeforelongholidays,suchasthecomingChristmasandNewYearholidaysandtheChinesetraditionalSpringFestivalholiday.Deliveryemployeesoftenquittheirjobsatthattimewhenfacedwithlotsofworkandlowpay.Sosomeexpressdeliverycompaniesareapplyingtobuildtheirownteams,evenairlines.64. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttit

43、leforthepassage?A. WaitingforthePostmanImpatientlyB. ShoppingonTConvenientlyC. ArguingwithRetailersOnlineHeatedlyD. SufferingfromLarge-scaleDiscounts65. Whyweremanydeliveriesdelayedlastmonth?A. Theairportdidn'performtheirdutyproperly.B. Somecustomersdidntpayenoughmoney.C. Salesvolumeinonlineshop

44、pinggoesuprapidly.D. Deliverycompaniesareshortofvehicles.66. Theunderlinedword“enthusiastshasthesamemeaningwith.A.retailersB.customersC.providersD.owners67. Whatwouldbecontinuedwiththepassage?A. Toattractmorenewdeliveryemployees.B. TocallofftheholidayfortheSpringFestival.C. Tostoponlineshoppingbefor

45、eholidays.D. Tobuilde-commercecompanies'wndeliveryteams.DAfoodadditiveisanysubstaneethatisaddedtofood.Manypeopleareputoffbytheideaof“chemicalsinfood.”Thetruthisthatallfoodismadeupofchemicals.Naturalsubstanceslikemilk,aswellasman-madeoneslikedrinksonsaleinthemarket,canbedescribedbychemicalformula

46、s.Somechemicalsubstancesareindeedharmful,butapersonwhorefusedtoconsumeanychemicalswouldfindnothingtoeat.Thethingsweeatcanbedividedintonaturalandman-madesubstances.Somepeoplefeelthatonlynaturalfoodsarehealthyandthatallman-madeingredientsaretobeavoided.8Butmanynaturalchemicals,foundinplantsandanimals,

47、areharmfulwheneaten,andsomelaboratory-madesubstancesincreasethenutritionalvalueoffood.Otherchemicalshavenaturalandman-madeformsthatareexactlyalike:vitaminCisvitaminC,whetheritcomesfromatesttubeorfromanorange.Like“chemical”,“man-madd'doesn'tnecessarilymean“notfittoeat”.Foodadditivesareusedfor

48、manyreasons.Weaddsugarandsaltandotherthingstofoodsweprepareathometomakethemtastebetter.Foodproducershavedevelopedarangeofadditivesthatstabilize,thicken,harden,keepwet,keepfirm,orimprovetheappearanceoftheirproducts.Additivescanmakefoodmoreconvenientornutritious,giveitaIongershelflife,andmakeitmoreatt

49、ractivetotheconsumer,thusincreasingthesalesandprofitsoftheproducers.Foodadditivesarepresentlythecentreofastormofseriousargument.Foodproducershavebeenknowntouseadditivesthathavenotbeenprovedsafe;somesubstancesincommonusehavebeenprovedunsafeandhavebeentakenoffthemarket.Manypeoplefeelthereariskofeating

50、foodtowhichanythinghasbeenadded.ButfoodadditivesarenowregulatedbytheFDAofthefederalgovernment,andnewadditivesaresubjectedtostricttestingbeforetheycanbeplacedonthemarket.Formostpeople,thechancesofdevelopingserioussideeffectsfromtheIong-termuseofpresentlyapprovedfoodadditivesareveryslim.68. Fromthepas

51、sagewecanlearnthat.A. allfoodsconsistofchemicalsubstancesB. itisrighttorejectchemicalsinfoodC. foodadditivesareharmfultoourhealthD. naturalfoodsaremuchsaferthanman-madeones69. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. Foodswithmoreadditiveshavehighernutritionalvalue.B. Toensurefoodsafety,the

52、FDAwillbanfoodadditives.C. FoodsfreeofadditivescankeepamuchIongershelflife.D. Foodadditivescanimprovethequalityoffoodsinmanyways.70. WecaninferfromtheregulationtothefoodadditivesbytheFDAthat.A. newadditiveswillbeapprovedmoreeasilythanbeforeB. foodproducerswon'tbeallowedtousenewfoodadditivesC. fo

53、odwithcommon-usedadditiveswillbetakenoffthemarketD. foodadditiveswillbeusedinasaferandmorescientificway71. Accordingtothewriter,thefoodadditiveisA.worryingB.acceptableC.poisonousD.avoidableEWeliveinaverycompetitiveworld.Everybodyseemstobecompetingwithsomeoneatsomelevel.Eachweekwespendhoursplayingorw

54、atchingotherscompeteinsportingactivitiesallovertheworld.Wecannothelpbeingimpressedbythelevelofexcellencethatthesepeopleachieve.Insportandbusiness,competitionencouragesexcellenceinperformance.Wherethereis9nocompetition,improvementinperformaneeislesslikely.Somelevelofcompetitionisahave-toinallaspectso

55、flife.Thefollowingstorymakesthispoint.Astwofriendsarehikingintheforesttheycomeacrossahuge,ferociousandobviouslyhungrybear.Itsnextmealhasjustcomeintosight,andtheyareit!Thefirstfriendcalculatesthatthebearwillcatchthemin27.3seconds.Atthatpoint,shepanics,realizingthereisnoescape.Shefacesherfriend,withth

56、efearofdeathinhereyes.Toheramazement,sheobservesthatherfriendisnotscaredatall.Onthecontrary,herfriendisquicklybutcalmlytakingoffherhikingbootsandputtingonrunningshoes.“Whatdoyouthinkyou'redoing?”thefirsthikersaystohercompanion.You'llneverbeabletorunfasterthanthatbear”.That'strue,”saysthe

57、companion,“butallIhavetodoisescape,fasterthanyo”Weallcompetewhenthemotivationisstrongenough.However,competitionisnottherealpurposeoflife.Fulfillingthemeasureofourcreationcanonlybeachievedindividually.Mostoftime,wearenotincompetitionwithanyotherperson,sowedonothavetocompareourselveswithothers.Thereisonlyonepersonthatcanfulfillourroleandthatisus.Thismeansthatotherscannotbeatustothefinishlinebecausethereisnorace.Thisisnottosaythatothersdonothaveasimilarroletous,butitisneverthesame.Thisisimporta