公开课Unit5_Nelson_Mandela_课件

1、关系代词用法关系代词用法 关系代词关系代词 先行词先行词 所作成分所作成分 that which who whom whose人物人物 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 主宾主宾 宾语宾语 定语定语 人人 人人人物人物 物物 1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisadoctor.4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.(who/whom/that)whomwhosewho

2、se5.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.6.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.7.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.8.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.whose(whom/who/that)which/thatwho1.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.2.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.3.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.thatthatthat4.Alltheapples_fallareeaten

3、bywildboars.5.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.6.Theknifewith_Icuttheapplecantbefound.7.Ifailedintheexam,_mademeupset.thatthatwhichwhich定语从句在写作中的常见错误1. 误：Anyone breaks the law must be punished. 正：正：Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished. 1. 误：The city that is called the spring city.正：正：Wevisitedthecitythatisca

4、lledthespringcity. 1. 误：The girl who standing near the window is my sister.正：正：The girl who is standing near the window is my sister. v判断下列各句是否含有定语从句。判断下列各句是否含有定语从句。1.IthinkthatthestudentswillenjoytheirstayinChina.2.ThefirstbookthatIdliketoreadduringtheholidaysisTravel in China.3.MichaelJordanissuch

5、agreatplayerthatmillionsofpeoplelovehim.4.Iknowashopwhichsellsreallygoodcookies.5.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman6.Wearegoingtolookafterthelittlegirlwhosemotherisnowseriouslyillinhospital.7.ItwasIwhowenttotheGreatWallwithmyparentsonSunday.8.Itwasbecausehewasillthathedidntcometowork.定

6、语从句之A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.第二步：找出两个简单句共同的成分第二步：找出两个简单句共同的成分。A plane is can fly.翻译：飞机是能飞的机器。翻译：飞机是能飞的机器。The machinea machine.第一步：写出两个简单句第一步：写出两个简单句A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.第三步：把其中一个改成定语从句第三步：把其中一个改成定语从句a machine that /which例例1：改为定语从句：改为定语从句The gi

7、rl is Mary. She is standing over there.Thegirlwho/thatisstandingoverthereisMary例例2：改为定语从句：改为定语从句The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.Thegirl(who/whom/that)wesawyesterdayisMary例例3：改为定语从句：改为定语从句The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. The girl whose father is a Chinese is from America.小试身手

8、：小试身手：1.My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.2.Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. Last week Mary wore the dress (that/which) I gave to her.My grandparents live in a house which/that is more than 100 years old.Li Hua is my classmate, _ _ (他是一个学习用功的学生他是一个学习用功的学生

9、)。 who is a hardworking student今年暑假我和父母去参观了被称之为泉城的济南。My parents and I went to visit Jinan，_this summer holiday. which is called the spring cityYu Guo is reading a book _(书的封面是蓝色书的封面是蓝色).whose cover is blue用定语从句翻译下列句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的不努力学习的学生将不会通过考试学生将不会通过考试的。的。2.她上周买的她上周买的房子非常昂贵。房子非常昂贵。3.你已经通过了考试，

10、你已经通过了考试，这这使你的老师使你的老师非常高兴。非常高兴。4.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。美丽的城市。1.Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.Thehousewhichsheboughtlastweekisveryexpensive.3.Youhavepassedtheexam,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.4.Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,isaverybeautifulcity.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学请按以下内容

11、要点写一篇有关你的同学Kate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。语从句。1.我有一个我有一个名叫名叫Kate同学，她的妈妈同学，她的妈妈是英语老师；是英语老师；2.Kate是是一个经常帮助别人的一个经常帮助别人的女孩，女孩，我们都喜欢她；我们都喜欢她；3.Kate通过了期末考试，通过了期末考试，这这使得她的使得她的妈妈很高兴。妈妈很高兴。 I have a classmate called Kate,whose mother is an English teacher. Kate is a girl who often helps others and we al

12、l like her.Kate passed the exam,which made her mother happy. I have a classmate who is called Kate/whose name is Kate, and her mother is an English teacher. Kate is a helpful girl (who /whom/that) we all like her. Kate passed the exam, which made her mother happy.Unit5单词对比记忆：对比记忆：1.quality(质量；品质质量；品

13、质)- quantity（数量）（数量）He has many good qualities.We should pay attention to quality instead of quanlity.2.mean-generous3.easy-goingout-going(外向的外向的)4.found-founded-founded(建立建立)find-found-found（发现，找到）（发现，找到）5.fee(学费等学费等)-fare（车费等）（车费等）School fee 学费学费Words about qualitieswarm-hearted热心肠的热心肠的mean吝啬的吝啬的,

14、小气的小气的generous慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的devoted忠实的忠实的,深爱的深爱的selfish自私的自私的selfless无私的无私的hard-working努力的努力的lazy懒惰的懒惰的cruel残忍的残忍的stubborn固执的固执的friendly友好的友好的reliable可靠的可靠的,可信赖的可信赖的determined有决心的有决心的,坚定的坚定的对比记忆：6.vote-devote7. as a matter of fact-in fact -actually8. attack attract （吸引）9.set up-put up-build派生记忆派生记忆-1

15、.generous-generosity2.active-act(v.行动行动)-activitytake an active part in sth/doing sth 积极参加积极参加3.self-selfish-selfless-selflessly A selfish person does not care about other peoples problem. As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.4.devotedevoteddevotion(投入；献身投入；献身)v5. peacepeaceful 6. guide

16、guidance 7. law-lawyer-legalillegal v8.hopehopeful-hopeless派生记忆派生记忆- 9.violentviolence10.equal-equally-equalitybe equal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 A metre is equal to 39.38 cateeducationeducatedHewasan_personwhoreceivedgood_,andhewas_inBeijingUniversicity,12.beg-beggar13.terrorterrible14.cruel-cru

17、elty15.will-willing-unwillingbewillingtodo乐意做某事乐意做某事LiHuaisourclassmate,whoiswillingtohelpothers16.fair-unfair17.relative-relation-relationship18.youth-young一词多义：1.mean What do you mean by saying this? He meant to pass the exam, but failed. He is not mean, but generous.2. sentencen.句子句子vt.判决；宣判判决；宣判

18、be sentenced to death / ten years in prison重要短语v1. come to power v2. set up v3. be sentenced to death / ten yearsv4.blow upv5.lose heart v6. turn to sth./sb.(forhelp)v7.out of workv8.in troublev9.as a matter of fact6.outof+n由于由于(原因原因,动机动机);脱离了脱离了(状态状态)outofrespect出于尊重出于尊重outoffear出于害怕出于害怕outofbalance失去平衡失去平衡outofdate过时过时outofquestion毫无疑问毫无疑问outofmind心不在焉心不在焉重要词汇讲解1.devotedevoteddevotion devote oneself to sth/ doing sth= devote ones life to sth/ doing sth投身到投身到. =be devoted to sth /doing sth 投身到投身到. (to 是介词是介词)She devoted her life to helping homeless children.Her lif