新概念第二册lesson_15

1、立足教育立足教育 开创未来开创未来 高中新课标总复习（第高中新课标总复习（第1 1轮）轮） 英语英语 浙江浙江 人教版人教版2- -单词过关单词过关n. 秘书秘书adj. 精神紧张的精神紧张的 v. 负担得起负担得起 n. 弱的弱的v. 打断；插话打断；插话secretary nervousaffordweakinterrupt【New words and expressions】生词和短语生词和短语 1. secretary sekrtri n. 秘书秘书 secret si:krit n. 秘密秘密 secretary（秘书）（秘书）=secret(秘密秘密)+ ary（人）（人） sec

2、retary-general 秘书长秘书长 2. nervous n:vs adj. 精神紧张的 nerve n. 神经神经 1) 神经质的神经质的, 神经紧张的神经紧张的: She is a nervous woman. Do you see that nervous smile on her face? 2) 紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的：紧张的，担心的，情绪不安的： I felt very nervous before exams. I was so nervous that my mind went blank. 我太紧张了以至于脑袋一片空白。我太紧张了以至于脑袋一片空白。 3. aff

3、ord vt. 1) 买得起买得起 ( 常与常与can 连用）：连用）： We can/cant afford a car this year. 2) 担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）担负得起（损失、后果等），花得起（时间）（常与（常与can 连用）：连用）： I cant afford to be ill again. afford to do sth I can only afford one week for the trip. 3) 提供，给予：提供，给予： Joe afforded us a room for the night.4. interrupt (= stop or

4、 make a break) 打断，停止 1）他打断了我的话。 2） 他们停止了工作，去吃午饭。 3） 你打断了我的思路。He interrupted me while I was speaking.They interrupted their work to eat lunch. You interrupted my thoughts. interrupt v. 打断打断(别人的讲话或行动别人的讲话或行动) disturb v. 打扰打扰或妨碍或妨碍某人某人 Its impolite to interrupt when others are talking. （Im）Sorry to dis

5、turb you. Bad dreams _ her sleep. I dont want to _you. Go on with your story. disturb interrupt 5 weak adj. 1. 虚弱的、衰弱的虚弱的、衰弱的 She is still weak after her long illness. 2. 软弱的、懦弱的软弱的、懦弱的 He is a man of weak character. 3. ( 能力等）弱的、差的（能力等）弱的、差的（at , in) He was weak in mathematics, but good at English.

6、4. ( 论据等）不充分的，无说明力的论据等）不充分的，无说明力的 The evidence he produced was very weak. Ask & Answer 1 Who is Mr.Harmsworth? 2 What did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business? 3 How does the writer feel today ? 4. What was the good news? Ask & Answer 1. Who is Mr.Harmsworth? He is the boss of the company. 2. What

7、did Mr. Harmsworth say about the business? He said that business was very bad. 3 How does the writer feel today ? He feels nervous and surprised. 4. What was the good news?The writer would receive an extra thousand pounds year. The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nerv

8、ous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a we

9、ak voice. Dont interrupt, he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 1、The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. would在这里不是表示单纯的过去将来时，而是表示“想想”、“要要”的意思： What would you like to drink? John wouldnt lend me his bicycle. 比较比较： I wont go with you. So

10、rry, I cant go with you. 2、He did not look up from his desk when I entered. look up 往上看往上看;查找查找 look down 往下看 He looked up (from his book) when he heard a noise. The little boy looked up at his father with wild eyes. Students can look up the new words in the dictionary. look down on/upon sb. 瞧不起某人 W

11、e shouldnt look down upon others. 3、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. pay salary 支付薪水支付薪水 collect salary 领薪水领薪水 so,such区别区别: He is so kind (a man)that everyone likes him. He walked so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. He is such a kind man that everyone likes

12、 him. They are such kind people that everyone likes them. Ive never eaten such delicious food.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数可数名词单数)such +a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数可数名词单数such +(adj.)+不可数名词不可数名词such +(adj.)+可数名词复数可数名词复数 注意：当名词有注意：当名词有many,much, little,few 修饰修饰表示数量多少时，要用表示数量多少时，要用so，不用，不用such. Dont make so much noise. T

13、hey are so many people. I have so little money that I cant afford it. They are _ little children that they cant go to school by themselves.suchPractice: 用so, such 填空 1.He is _a good student that we all like him. 2.He is _good a student that we all like him. 3.It was _bad weather that he had to stay

14、at home. 4.Ive had _many falls that Im black and blue all over. 5.The story is _ amusing that everyone is amused. It is _ an amusing story that everyone. It is _ amusing a story that everyone.suchsuchsuchsosososo 4、I knew that my turn had come. turn n. 轮流，轮班 My turn has come. =It is my turn. 轮到我了(口语

15、常用形式) When his turn came, he couldnt speak any word. Whose turn is it? =Who is next? Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事 Its my turn to be on duty today. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事轮流做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom. 5. Mr.Harmsworth, I said in a weak voice. in a voice 用用的声音的声音 in a loud/l

16、ow/strong/weak/.voice Can you speak in a loud voice? I cant hear you clearly. 7、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 一千英镑 a thousand pounds 两千英镑 two thousand pounds 额外的一千英镑 an extra thousand pounds 额外的两千英镑 two extra thousand pounds 数词数词+extra+名词名词 “额外的额外的.” Ple

17、ase give me two extra ice-creams. On Sundays, I usually get some extra sleep.直接引语和间接引语 当我们要引用某人的话或想法时, 可以将某人说的话一字不改的引用，这叫“直接引语”. 为了简洁和紧凑,我们通常用“间接引语”, 即对原话作适当的改变,把说话的内容和想法传达给第三者. 在间接引语中，时态,语序,代词及其它词应该作相应的变化.1. 如果引语的引述动词是现在时,将来时或现在完成时,我们一般要用说话者原话中所用的语态. “Will I be in time?” she wants to know. = She wa

18、nts to know if she will be in time. Ive already said, “I dont know want to go.” = Ive already told you that I dont want to go. 句中wants 和said 是引述词. 2. 如果引述动词是过去时, 引语应该作相应的变化. a) 一般现在时改为一般过去时： “I never work on Sundays,” she said.= She said that she never worked on Sundays. b) 现在进行时改为过去进行时： “It isnt ra

19、ining,” she told me. = She told me that it wasnt raining. c) 一般将来时改为过去将来时：“ Ill tell you a very funny story,” she said. = She told me that she would tell me a very funny story. d) 现在完成时改为过去完成时：“I have just heard the news,” he said.= he said that he had just heard the news. e) 一般过去时改为过去完成时：“I broke t

20、he window,” Tom said.= Tom said that he had broken the window. 直接引语改为间接引语时， 人称代词和物主形容词应该作适当的变化。地点和时间状语也应作相应改变。 直接引语-间接引语 now - then this - that these- those here - there ago - before my - his/her tomorrow - the following day - the next day The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I fe

21、lt very_when I went into his office. He did not _ _ _ his desk when I entered. After I had sat down, he said that _was very bad. He told me that the firm could not _to pay _large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my _had come. Mr.Harmsworth,I said _ _ _voice. Dont_, he said. Then

22、 he smiled and told me I would receive_ _ _ pounds a year!1. d根据课文第5-7行I knew my turn had come I said in a weak voice, 可以判断出d. He thought he would lose his job 最符合课文的原义,也符合这一句子的因果关系。其他3个选择虽然与课文内容相符，但不合乎逻辑。2. b只有b. was surprised to receive some extra money 是课文所暗示的情形，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。3. c本句是直接引语,需要用一般

23、将来时态. a. would 是过去将来时形式的助动词,时态不对. b. shall 是一般将来时形式的助动词,但只能用于第一人称单复数. d. could 是情态动词can 的过去式,时态不对. 只有c. will 是一般将来时形式的助动词,符合语法.4. b这个疑问句是针对人的心理状态提问的，回答是very nervous(非常紧张)。只有b. How 是对状态提问的，最符合题目意思，而a. What, c. How much , d. Which 都不能对状态提问。 5. ca. so 只能修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰名词salaries; b. such a 可以修饰名词，但只能修饰单数可数名词；d. a such 不符合语法；只有c. such 可以修饰复数名词。6. d这个疑问句是对所有格形容词提问的，因此需