2020年高考英语易错题集锦数词与量词

1、、单项选择（题型注释）1December is month of the year.A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. the twelve【答案】C【解析】2 We already have pencils, but we need two pens.A. dozen of, doze B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of【答案】C【解析】当它与具体数字连用时，既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词 of3 The two brothers carried a bed

2、 into the room.A. double B. deal C. slightD. opposite【答案】A【解析】 词义辨析。Double 双重的； deal 处理， 交易； slight 轻微地， 细长的； opposite 相反的，对立的。句意：最两个兄弟把一张双人床运进房间。故选A。4 Parks are of the few places where people in cities may have sports.A. one B. first C. none D. those【答案】A【解析】此处为泛指某一个。5 Anything I can do for you ， M

3、adam? I d likeeggs and some cabbages.A.a half dozenB.a dozens ofC.half a dozen of D.half a dozen【答案】D【解析】dozen 后常可直接跟名词复数。6children whose parents had died in Wenchuan earthquake sent to live with families in other cities.A. A great number of; wasB. A great number of ; wereC. The great number of; was

4、D. The great number of; were【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是在汶川大地震中失去父母的有许多的孩子，他们被送到别的城市的其他家庭去和他们一起生活，本题的主语为大量的儿童，a great number of 表示大量的意思，主语为复数，故 be用were,故本题选B。7It to the airport.A. takes forty minute's drive to get B. takes forty-minute drive to getC. is forty-minutes' driveD. is a forty-minute drive【答案】D

5、【解析】8 Almost of the students in this class glasses, that is, of them.A. two thirds; wear; 60 percentB. two thirds; wear; 60 percentsC. two third; wears; 60 percentD. two third; wears; 60 percents【答案】A【解析】考查分数、百分数的用法。句意“这个班差不多三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，戴眼镜的学生占60%。 ”分数的表示方法是“分基母序”，分子大于1 时，分母用复数，排除 C、D;主语“三分之二的学生

6、”是复数，谓语用动词原形；percent “百分数”，常用单数形式。故选 A。9 I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn ' t seen each other for ages and she had changed.A. a large amountB. a great manyC. a great dealD. a great deal of【答案】C【解析】句意：在机场我一看到她就认出了她，虽然我们好多年没见面了并且她改变了许多。a great deal在这里为副词，许多，非常之意。

7、a great many修饰可数名词复数，agreat deal of修饰不可数名词。所以选Co10. My father served in the armyA. 1950s; twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties【答案】B【解析】考查短语。in the 1950stwenties 在某人20多岁的时候。inwhen he was in B. the 1950s; his twenties D. 1950s; the twenties在20世纪50年代，这是固定的表达。In one ' s 选Bo11 . of the land in that dis

8、trict（ 地区）covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths ; isD. Two fifths; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查分数百分数和主谓一致。在分数中，当分子大于一的时候，分母使用序数词的复数形式。故五分之二使用Two fifth o当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名称，如果名词是可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数，如果后面的名词是 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。本题后面是不可数名词land,故C正确。考点：考查分数百分数和主谓一致。点评：。在分数中，当分子

9、大于一的时候，分母使用序数词的复数形式。故五分之二使 用Two fifth o当分数做主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数根据后面的名称，如果名词是可 数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数，如果后面的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。12.After the new technique was applied to production, the factory has produced overthe same period last year.A. many cars twice asB. twice as many as carsC. twice cars as many asD. twice as

10、many cars as【答案】D【解析】13. people were said to enjoy a"5-D" light show during the New Yearcelebrations in Shanghai.A. A large amount of B. A large numberC. A good many D. A great deal of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词的修饰词。本句中 people为集体名词，本身表示复数概念。选项A意为大量的，修饰不可数名词；选项B需要加上of,才能修饰名词；选项D修饰不可数名词，表示大量的；选项C表示许多

11、的，修饰可数名词。故选择 Q考点：考查名词的修饰词14.work has been done to improve the people' s living standard.A. A large amount ofB. A large number of C. A great deal D. A great many【答案】A【解析】 考查短语辨析。A large amount of修饰不可数名词； A large number of和A great many修饰可数名词的复数；A great deal缺少介词of°Work不可数，用A large amount of。 故

12、选Ao15.There are a great flowers shown in the park and people go to have alook.A. plenty of; manyB. diversity of; a mass ofC. diverse; a lot ofD. diversity; a large number of【答案】B【解析】16. The world 's population has grown it was in 1800.A. six times more than what B. more than six times whatC. six

13、 times more than whichD. more than six times that【答案】B【解析】倍数的考查。倍数放在前面写成：倍数what it is/was .倍数可以用 more than修饰。 翻译为“世界人口比 1800增加了六倍。”17.34.Our new library is the old one.A. four times as large as B. four times the sizeC. four times the size larger than D. four times larger than that【答案】A【解析】18. of tim

14、e and energy have been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be.A. A great dealB. A good many C. Large numbers D. Large quantities【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A great deal of+不可数名词，“许多，大量”；A good many+可数名词复数，“许多，大量”；Large numbers o

15、f +可数名词复数，"许多"；Large quantities of "+可数名词复数/不可数名词，“大量"，谓语用复数。time和energy不可数，排除 B、C; A项作主语，谓语应该用单数，故也排除Ao句意“大量的时间和精力已经被花在使地震灾区成为一个永久性的博物馆来提醒人们一 次自然灾害的危害性有多大。”故选Do19.People in industrial countries take in as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. protein as much tw

16、iceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice as much【答案】A【解析】20. It ' s amazing that Mike should get such good marks while he does only the others.A. as much as half B. as many as half C. half as much as D. half as many as 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查倍数被动法。倍数表达法：倍数as形容词原级 as；倍数放在最前面；本题的half是倍数，放在最前面，故C正确

17、。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达法：倍数as形容词原级as；倍数放在最前面；21. . It is said that Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three time the size of B. the size three times ofC. three times as the size of D. three times the size of【答案】D【解析】考查倍数问题。本题考查倍数+ the + n. + of 结构。句意：据说，尼日利亚是大不列颠的 3倍大。22. . 一 Can you give an example to show how

18、 useful a computer is?-Sure.people get information from it every day.A. A large number of; plenty ofB. The number of; a lot ofC. Lots of; a lotD. Many a; a great deal of【答案】A【解析】试题分析： 考查数词。 Alarge number of、The number of、a lot of、Lots of、a great deal of都表示“大量的，许多”；其区别在于A large number of、a lot of、Lot

19、s of、后面接可数名词复数形式，而 The number of、a great deal of 后面接不可数名词。题目中people是可数名词，information为不可数名词。所以选 A考点：考查数词23. He has written a lot of books, but good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many【答案】C【解析】略24. Every year foreign visitors come to Beijing to pay a visit to theplaces of interest.A. tens of thousands of B. t

20、en thousands ofC. ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查数词的用法。句意：每年成千上万的外国游客来北京看名胜。只能用ten thousand(of sth.)"一万"或 thousands of "成千上万"。 故选 A考点：考查数词的用法。25. 265 is.A.two hundreds and sixty fiveB.two hundred and sixty - fiveC.two and sixty fiveD.two hundreds sixty f

21、ive【答案】B【解析】试题分析：数字表达法。265可以拆成200力口上65.故two hundred and sixty - five正确。数字的表达法是较为简单的使用技巧。要学会拆开成百加上另外的数字表示。考点：考查数字表达法点评：几百的数字要把百位和十位个位拆开表示，如 378=three hundred and seventy eight o平时要多加表示，在听力训练中要特别注意。26. These plants are watered.A. each other day B. every other dayC. each of two days D. every of two day

22、s【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：这些植物每隔一天浇一次水。every other day 每隔一天，每两天，every+ 数字+day/week/month 意为“每几天 /周/月“；every other.每隔，故选B。考点：考查固定词组27. The small box is as the big one.A.one-tenth the sizeB.one-tenths as largeC.one-tenths largeD. one-tenth as large【答案】D【解析】此题考查倍数的表达法。据题干推知，该句为as.as.句型，即A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副

23、词原级+as+B。十分之一写作。虞倒曲。28. of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查 A number和The number的区别，A number of 意思“许多的"，既可 以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词，A lot of 意思“许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词，Lots of 意思“许多的”，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修是不可数名词，The number of

24、 意思"的数量”，句子意思“参加军训的学生数量是450”，所以选D考点：考查 A number和The number的区别点评： 注意 take part in 、attend、join、participate的区别：take part in 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥的作用；attend侧重参加会议或学术会议；join 普通用词，指加入某个党派、团体或游戏活动；participate 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。29. On the international market, the price of petrole

25、um has been falling down, which is now it used to be.A. as one third as B. one third as much asC. one third more than D. as one third much as【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倍数表达法。本题中的倍数是分数的形式one third 三分之一；倍数表达有四种：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，2. “A+倍数+as+形容词或副 词的原级 +as+B', 3. "A+倍数+the size/height/length/w

26、idth , etc+of+B”, 4."times+what+从句”。本题使用了第2种；句意：在国际市场上，原油的价格已经下降了， 现在的几个是原来的3分之一。故B正确。考点：考查倍数表达法点评：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：1. “A+倍数+ 形容词或副词的比较级 +than+B”，表示“ A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少 倍”。如：This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长 一倍）。2. “A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的

27、原级 +as+B',表示“ A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width , etc+of+B",表示"A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。 如：This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。4. ” times+what+ 从句”。如：The production is now three times what it was ten years

28、 ago.现在的产量比十年前增力口了两倍。30. The teacher asked us to pay attention to the words.A.first threeB.three firstC.first thirdD.one third【答案】A【解析】基数连词与序数词连用时，通常序数词在前，基数词在后。A.first three words表前三个词”。31. . A NASAexperimental jet , the X-43A,flew at a world - record speed -11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17

29、.This speed is _ as that of sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times so fast C. ten times as fastD. ten times faster【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查倍数表达法。根据倍数表达法：A + is + 倍数+比较级+ than + B;和A + is +倍数+ as+原级 (+ as+ B)可以判断 C选项正确，此外 A + is +倍数+ size(height , length, depth, width)+ of + B 也是倍数的一种基本表达方式。句意：美国国家航空航天局的实验喷气式飞机the X-43A