宁夏中考英语考试大纲所列语法项目可参考

1、一、指导思想1 .以教育部制定的义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）为依据，在考查基础知识和基本技能的同时，着重考查学生的综合语言运用能力。2 .在保持连续性、稳定性的前提下，进一步推进中考改革，促进初中英语教学改革，促进学生发展。3 .试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景与学生的生活实际、生活经验及社会发展实际紧密联系。4 .杜绝繁、偏、旧试题，题量适中，难易适度。二、考试内容和要求（9语言知识考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识、词汇知识、语用知识的能力，考查形式有单项填空，完形填空、单词拼写、综合填空等。语法知识的考查以义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）语法项目表中的五级要求为准（见

2、附录1）。词汇考查范围以词汇表（见附录2）所列1600个单词为依据，同时还包括义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语教材中所学的常用单词、习惯用语或固定搭配。（二）语言运用1 .听力考查学生对所听语言材料的理解以及从所听语言材料中获取信息、并能简单记录有关信息的能力。2 .口语初中毕业生综合素质评价包括英语口语测试，考查学生用英语进行简单口头表达的能力。3 .阅读阅读理解能力是初中英语中考的主要考查内容，着重考查学生理解各种题材和体裁的书面材料的能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力，不仅考查细节，还重视考查深层理解能力，包括把握所读材料的主旨和要义、根据已知事实作由简单推断、理解作者的观点和态度以及根据

3、语境猜测词义等。考试形式不仅有传统的选择题型，还将设置非选择题型。第四大题阅读理解部分短文数将由3篇增至4篇，分值和题数保持不变。4 .书面表达着重考查学生以书面形式表达意义的能力。中考书面表达为指导性写作，即要求学生根据所提供的莫些信息，按一定的要求写作文或其他形式的材料。提示形式包括中英文写作要点说明或图表提示等。三、考试方法和试卷结构（一）考试方法考试分听力考试和笔试两部分。先进行听力测试，再进行笔试。进行听力考试时，考生在统一时间内在考场收听录音磁带，边听录音边答题。录音带只放一遍，录音结束，听力考试即结束。考试时间为120分钟（二）试卷结构试卷题型、计分和说明如下：题型计分说明第I卷

4、（选择题共75分）I.听力20考查考生从所听语言材料中认取信息的能力。II,单项填空15在语境中考查考生对常用语法知识、词汇知识及常见句子结构等的掌握情况。m.完形填空10在语篇层次上考查考生对词汇、语法知识的综合运用能力。IV.阅读理解30考查考生对所读文章的整体和局部信息的理解。第n卷（非选择题共45分）V.听力5考查考生从所听语言材料中认取信息并简单记录有关信息的能力。VI.单词拼写7在语境中考查考生对常用单词的拼写能力。VII,综合填空8在语篇层次上考查考生对词语的理解和运用。VIII,任务型阅读10考查考生在理解语篇材料的基础上完成任务或解决问题的能力。IX.书面表达（1篇短文）15

5、考查考生依据所给材料用所学英语清楚、连贯地表达意思的能力。合计120宁夏中考英语语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(some,any,no)(6)疑问代词3 .数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4 .介词和介词短语5 .连词6 .形容词(包括比较级和最高级)7 .副词(包括比较级和最高级)8 .冠词9 .动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词(6)时态现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去进行时现在完成时(7)被动

6、语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时(8)非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)(9)动词短语10 .构词法(1)前缀、后缀(2)转化(3)合成11 .句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)(3)祈使句(4)感叹句12 .简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+宾语(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(6)therebe句型13 .并列复合句14 .主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句that,which,who引导的限定(3)定语从句(能辨认由

7、由性定语从句，并能理解句子意思附录2词汇表Aa(an),ability,able,about,above,abroad,absent,accept,accident,accordingto,achieve,across,act,action,active,activity,actor,actress,add,address,advantage,advertisement,advice,advise,afford,afraid,Africa,African,after,afternoon,again,against,age,ago,agree,agreement,air,airport,aliv

8、e,all,allow,almost,alone,along,aloud,already,also,although,always,America,American,among,ancient,and,angry,animal,another,answer,ant,any,anybody,anyone,anything,anyway,anywhere,appear,apple,April,area,arm,army,around,arrive,art,article,artist,as,Asia,Asian,ask,asleep,at,attend,attention,August,aunt,

9、Australia,Australian,autumn,avoid,awake,away,awful,Bbaby,back,background,bad,bag,ball,balloon,bamboo,banana,bank,baseball,basic,basket,basketball,bathroom,be(am,is,are),beach,bean,bear,beat,beautiful,because,become,bed,bedroom,bee,beef,before,begin,behind,believe,bell,below,beside,best,better,betwee

10、n,big,bike(=bicycle),bill,bird,birth,birthday,biscuit,bit,bitter,black,blackboard,blind,block,blood,blouse,blow,blue,board,boat,body,book,bored,boring,born,borrow,boss,both,bottle,bottom,bowl,box,boy,brain,brave,bread,break,breakfast,breathe,bridge,bright,bring,Britain,British,brother,brown,brush,bu

11、ild,building,burn,bus,business,busy,but,butter,buy,bynot),Canada,CaWodnan,cancel,cabbage,cake,calendar,call,camel,camera,camp,can(cancandle,cancer,candy,cap,capital,captain,car,card,care,careful,careless,carrot,carry,cartoon,cat,catch,cause,CD,CD-ROM,ceiling,celebrate,cent,central,centre(AmEcenter),

12、century,certain,certainly,chair,chalk,chance,change,chant,cheap,cheat,check,cheer,cheese,chemistry,chess,chest,chicken,child(pl.children),China,Chinese,chocolate,choice,choose,chopsticks,Christmas,church,cinema,circle,city,clap,class,classmate,classroom,clean,clear,clever,climb,clock,clone,close,clo

13、thes,cloud,cloudy,club,coach,coal,coast,coat,coffee,coin,coke,cold,collect,college,colour(AmEcolor),come,comfortable,common,communicate,communication,community,compare,competition,complete,composition,computer,concert,condition,connect,consider,continue,control,conversation,cook,cookie,cool,copy,cor

14、n,corner,correct,cost,cotton,cough,could,count,country,countryside,couple,courage,course,cousin,cover,cow,crayon,crazy,create,cross,cruel,cry,culture,cup,customer,cut,cuteDdaily,dance,danger,dangerous,dare,dark,date,daughter,day,dead,deaf,deal,dear,death,December,decide,decision,deep,degree,deliciou

15、s,dentist,depend,describe,desk,develop,development,dialogue(AmEdialog),diary,dictionary,die,difference,different,difficult,difficulty,dig,dining,dinner,direct,direction,director,dirty,discover,discovery,discuss,discussion,disease,dismiss,disturb,dish,divide,do,doctor,dog,doll,dollar,door,double,doub

16、t,down,downstairs,dozen,draw,drawer,dream,dress,drink,drive,driver,drop,drug,drum,dry,duck,dumpling,during,duty,DVDeach,ear,early,earth,earthquake,east,eastern,easy,eat,education,effort,egg,eight,eighteen,eighth,eighty,either,elder,electronic,elephant,eleven,else,email,empty,encourage,end,enemy,ener

17、gy,engineer,England,English,enjoy,enough,enter,environment,eraser,especially,Europe,European,even,evening,ever,every,everybody,everyday,everyone,everything,everywhere,exactly,exam(=examination),examine,example,excellent,except,excited,exciting,excuse,exercise,expect,expensive,experience,experiment,e

18、xplain,express,eyeFface,fact,factory,fail,fair,fall,family,famous,fan,fantastic,far,farm,farmer,fast,fat,father(dad),favourite(AmEfavorite),fear,February,feed,feel,feeling,festival,fetch,fever,few,field,fifteen,fifth,fifty,fight,fill,film,finally,find,fine,finger,finish,fire,first,fish,fisherman,fit

19、,five,fix,flag,floor,flower,flu,fly,follow,food,foot(pl.feet),football,for,force,foreign,forest,forget,fork,form,forty,forward,four,fourteen,fourth,fox,France,free,freeze,French,fresh,Friday,fridge(=refrigerator),friend,friendly,friendship,frog,from,front,fruit,full,fun,funny,furniture,futureGgame,g

20、arden,gate,general,gentleman,geography,German,Germany,gesture,get,gift,giraffe,girl,give,glad,glass,glove,glue,go,goat,god,gold,good,goodbye(bye),government,grade,grammar,granddaughter,grandfather(grandpa),grandmother(grandma),grandparent,grandson,grape,grass,great,green,grey,ground,group,grow,guard

21、,guess,guest,guide,guitar,gunhabit,hair,half,hall,hamburger,hand,handbag,handsome,hang,happen,happy,hard,hardly,harmful,hat,hate,have,he,head,headache,health,healthy,hear,heart,heat,heavy,height,hello,help,helpful,hen,her,here,hero,hers,herself,hi,hide,high,hill,him,himself,his,history,hit,hobby,hol

22、d,hole,holiday,home,hometown,homework,honest,hope,horse,hospital,hot,hotdog,hotel,hour,house,housework,how,however,huge,human,humorous,hundred,hungry,hurry,hurt,husbandII,ice,ice-cream,idea,if,ill,illness,imagine,immediately,important,impossible,improve,in,include,increase,India,Indian,industry,*inf

23、er,influence,information,ink,inside,instead,instruction,instrument,interest,interesting,international,Internet,interview,into,introduce,introduction,invent,invention,invite,iron,island,it,its,itselfJjacket,January,Japan,Japanese,jeans,job,join,joke,joy,journey,juice,July,jump,June,justKkeep,key,keyb

24、oard,kick,kid,kill,kilo(=kilogram),kilometer(AmEkilometer),kind,king,kiss,kitchen,kite,knee,knife(pl.knives),knock,know,knowledge,Llab(=laboratory),lady,lake,land,language,large,last,late,later,laugh,law,lay,lazy,lead,leader,leaf(pl.leaves),learn,least,leave,left,leg,lemon,lend,less,lesson,let,lette

25、r,level,library,license,lie,life,lift,light,like,line,lion,list,listen,litter,little,live,lively,local,lock,London,lonely,long,look,lose,lot,loud,love,lovely,low,luck,lucky,lunchMmachine,mad,madam=madame,magazine,magic,mail,main,make,man(pl.men),manage,manager,many,map,March,mark,market,marry,master

26、,match,maths(=mathematics),matter,may,May,maybe,me,meal,mean,meaning,meat,medical,medicine,meet,meeting,member,memory,mend,mention,menu,mess,message,metal,method,metre(AmEmeter),middle,might,mile,milk,mind,mine,minute,mirror,Miss,miss,missing,mistake,mix,mobilephone,model,modern,moment,Monday,money,

27、monitor,monkey,month,moon,more,morning,most,mother(mum),mountain,mouse(pl.mice),mouth,move,movie,Mr,Mrs,Ms,much,murder,museum,music,musician,must,my,myselfNname,national,natural,nature,near,nearly,necessary,neck,need,neighbour(AmEneighbor),neither,nervous,never,new,news,newspaper,next,nice,night,nin

28、e,nineteen,ninety,ninth,no,nobody,nod,noise,noisy,none,noodle,noon,nor,normal,north,northern,nose,not,note,notebook,nothing,notice,November,now,number,nurseOobject,ocean,o'clockOctober,of,off,offer,office,officer,often,oil,OK,old,Olympics,on,once,one,online,only,open,operation,opposite,or,orange

29、,order,other,our,ours,ourselves,out,outside,over,ownPacific,package,page,pain,paint,pair,palace,pale,pancake,panda,paper,*paragraph,pardon,parent,park,part,party,pass,passage,passenger,passport,past,path,patient,pay,PE(=physicaleducation),peace,pear,pen,pencil,people,percent,perfect,perhaps,period,p

30、erson,personal,pet,phone(=telephone),photo(=photograph),physics,piano,pick,picnic,picture,pie,piece,pig,pilot,pink,pioneer,pity,place,plan,plane,planet,plant,plastic,plate,play,player,playground,pleasant,please,pleasure,plenty,pocket,poem,point,police,policeman/policewoman,polite,pollute,pollution,p

31、ool,poor,popular(pop),population,possible,post,postcard,postman,potato,pound,practice,praise,prepare,present,president,pretty,prevent,price,pride,primary,print,prison,private,prize,probably,problem,produce,product,programme(AmEprogram),progress,project,promise,pronounce,pronunciation,proper,protect,

32、proud,provide,public,pull,punish,pupil,purple,purpose,purse,push,putQquarter,queen,question,quick,quiet,quiteRrabbit,race,radio,railway,rain,rainy,raise,rapid,rather,reach,read,ready,real,realize(AmErealize),really,reason,receive,recently,recite,record,red,refuse,regret,relationship,relative,relax,r

33、emain,remember,repair,repeat,reply,report,require,research,rest,restaurant,result,retell,return,review,rice,rich,ride,right,riddle,ring,rise,risk,river,road,robot,rock,role,room,rope,rose,round,row,rubbish,rule,ruler,run,rush,Russia,Russiansad,safe,safety,sail,salad,sale,salt,same,sand,sandwich,sati

34、sfy,Saturday,save,say,scarf,school,schoolbag,science,scientist,scissors,score,screen,sea,search,season,seat,second,secret,secretary,see,seem,seldom,sell,send,sense,sentence,separate,September,serious,serve,service,set,seven,seventeen,seventh,seventy,several,shake,shall,shame,shape,share,she,sheep(pl

35、.sheep),shelf(pl.shelves),shine,ship,shirt,shoe,shop,short,shorts,should,shoulder,shout,show,shower,shut,shy,sick,side,sign,silence,silent,silk,silly,silver,similar,simple,since,sing,single,sir,sister,sit,situation,six,sixteen,sixth,sixty,size,skate,skill,skirt,sky,sleep,sleepy,slow,small,smart,smel

36、l,smile,smoke,smooth,snake,snow,snowy,so,social,society,sock,sofa,soft,solve,soldier,solid,some,somebody,someone,something,sometimes,somewhere,son,song,soon,sorry,sound,soup,south,southern,space,spare,speak,speaker,special,speech,speed,spell,spend,spirit,spoon,sport,spread,spring,square,stamp,stand,

37、standard,star,start,state,*statement,station,stay,steal,step,stick,still,stomach,stomachache,stone,stop,store,storm,story,straight,strange,stranger,strawberry,street,strict,strong,student,study,stupid,subject,succeed,success,successful,such,sudden,sugar,suggest,suggestion,summer,sun,Sunday,sunny,sup

38、ermarket,supper,supply,support,suppose,sure,surface,surprise,survey,sweater,sweep,sweet,swim,swimming,symbolTtable,tail,take,talk,tall,tape,task,taste,taxi,tea,teach,teacher,team,technology,telephone,television(=TV),tell,temperature,ten,tennis,tent,tenth,term,terrible,test,text,than,thank,that,the,theatre(AmEtheatre),their,theirs,them,themselves,then,there,these,they,thick,thin,thing,think,third,thirsty,thirteen,thirty,this,those,though,th