天津第一中学2015届高三上学期月考三英语试题版含答案

1、天津一中2014.2015-1高三年级三月考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下C.Hermother.C.At10:40.C.Inthedormitory.C.Seeadoctor.并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whodidthewomanbuythebooksfor?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.2. Whenisthetrain

2、leaving?A.At10:15.B.At10:30.3. WhereisAngelanow?A.Intheclub.B.Intheclassroom.4. Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Gotoabar.B.Stayindoors.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A. Shedoesntcareaboutherweight.B. McDonaldsshouldbeblamedforsellingunhealthyfood.C. PeopleareunreasonabletocomplainaboutMcDonalds.第二节（共10个小题，每

3、小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每道小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6. Wheredidthemanwritehishomework?A.Atthewomanshome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.7. Whatdidthemandolastnight?A. Hepreparedforhismathexam.B. Hehelpedhismotherwithhou

4、sework.C. Hewatchedafootballmatch.8. Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A. WorkhardforhisMath.B. Dohishomeworkfirstnexttime.C. WatchlessTVatnight.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Whatdoweknowaboutthebicyclethemanwants?A. ItsreferencenumberisAD58402.B. Itisasportsmodelone.C. Itcosts185dollars.10. Howdoesthemanusual

5、lypayforwhathebuys?A.Bycash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bycheck.11. Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A. Thewomanhasthreedifferentmodels.B. Themantellsthewomanhisaccountnumber.C. Themancangetthebicyclewithintwoweeks.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.Whatarethespeakersparents?A.Restaurantowners.B.Chefs.C.Waiters.13. Whatdow

6、eknowabouttherestaurantmentionedinthetalk?A. Italwaysputsthetasteoffoodfirst.B. Itusesveryspecialingredients.C. Itpromoteshealthyeating.14. HowmanytimeshastheHealthyLunchtimeChallengebeenheld?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.15. WhatdidthespeakerdolastFriday?A. HevisitedtheWhiteHouse.B. Hetookpartin

7、acookingcontest.C. Hegaveaspeechonhealthyeating.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，？茜分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubleshascausedtome.A.whichB.whatC.itD.that17. Theworldismoreforgivingthancommonly,soweshouldbeoptimisticaboutlife.A.declaredB.promotedC.s

8、upposedD.required18. -Youvegotyourflatfurnished,haventyou?-Yes,Isomeusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.bought19. -Thankyouforthesuggestionsyoukindlyofferedus.-.Itisreallyanhonortohelpyou.A.DontmentionitB.GoaheadC.DontworryaboutitD.Goaway20. Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nig

9、htisthetimeforsleep-pureandsimple.A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup21. Ilookedthroughthewindowofourhotel,Isawamantakingphotosintheyard.A.whereB.atwhichC.whenD.fromwhere22. -Johnsaidhewouldprovideyouwithanythingyouneeded,didnthe?-Yeah.Itwasofhim,butIdeclinedhisoffer.A.modestB.punctualC.instantD.cons

10、iderate23. Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff24. -Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?-No,somehow,itwasthreeweeksIreceivedit.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before25. Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforamealtobecooked.A.laidB.lay

11、ingC.tolayD.beinglaid26. -Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!-Imnottoblame,mum.Iamyouhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who27. Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrappedthefloors.Peopleinithadnowayoutandwereinpanic.A.amongB.onC.betweenD.in28. Itwasntuntilneartheendofthelettershementionedherownplan.A.where

12、B.thatC.whyD.when29. Withtheprogressofthesociety,womenallovertheworldhaveimprovedtheirsocialandrights.A.fabricB.statusC.targetD.burden30. Dontbeangrywithus.Wewithyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatoutB.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatoutD.couldhaveeatenout第二节完形填空（共20小题；

13、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、曰C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasallhisownidea,IIsaysPat,thewifeofCaliforniahigtotbchbcoachBobPeters.Bobhad31madeamotherhoodcorltract（II-declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould32thecareoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework.33hedidntevknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,hewasve

14、ryconfident.After40ofthe70days,hewasreadyto34.Iwasbeatendown,IIadmitsBob.onlyismotherhooda35task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.IIBobandPatweremarriedin2008.Aftertheymarried,Pat36asecretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.37BobhasbeenthefootballcoachwhilePatraisedthekids.38twoyearsagoPatwent

15、backtowork.hadbeen39childrensomuch,IIshe40,IcouldnttalktoagupwniShecontinuedtorunthehousehold,41-untilBobsignedthecontract.Bobtriedhardtolearncooking,butthemealshepreparedwere42.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamily43alot-sometimeshavingMacDonaldhamburgersforlunchanddinner.44housekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteac

16、herhadtoldBobthataroomalwayslooksclean45thebedismade.Ifound46-Ishutthedoors,IIhesays.Soonthekidswwearingtheirshirtsinsideout.Whenwe47entt03atatwork,Imadethemweartheirshirts48sideoutsotheywouldlookclean.IINowthatBobhaspublicly49hewaswrong,heis50thechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.31. A.onlyB.jus

17、tC.nearlyD.ever32. A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover33. A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Although34. A.carryonB.giveupC.breakdownD.findout35. A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious36. A.sentB.employedC.learnedfromD.workedas37. A.IntimeB.BeforelongC.SincethenD.Lateron38. A.ThenB.ThusC.SoD.Still39. A.nearB.a

18、fterC.aboutD.around40. A.insistsB.sighsC.jokesD.apologizes41. A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise42. A.terribleB.tastyC.expensiveD.special43. A.starvedB.traveledC.workedoutD.ateout44. A.DuetoB.AsforC.AlongwithD.Exceptfor45. A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.unless46. A.aneasierwayB.acheaperwayC.acleanerwayD

19、.aharderway47. A.receiveB.welcomeC.greetD.fetch48. A.goodB.wrongC.rightD.opposite49. A.admittedB.suggestedC.agreedD.explained50. A.operatingB.realizingC.sharingD.performing第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeresonenumbertokeepnmindduringyournextcellphoneconversation:

20、50.Anewexperimentshowsthatspending50minuteswithanactivephonepresseduptotheearincreasesactivityinthebrain.Thisbrainactivityprobablydoesntmakeyousmarter.Whencellphonesareon,theyemit（发出）energyintheformofradiationthatcouldbeharmful,especiallyafteryearsofcellphoneusage.Scientistsdontknowyetwhethercellpho

21、nesarebadforthebrain.Studieslikethisoneareattemptingtofinditout.The47participantsintheexperimentmayhavelookedalittlestrange.EachonehadtwoSamsungcellphonesattachedtohisorherheadoneoneachear.Thephoneontheleftearwasoff.Thephoneontherightearplayedamessagefor50minutes,buttheparticipantscouldnthearitbecau

22、sethesoundwasoff.Withthisset-up,thescientistscouldbesuretheywerestudyingbrainactivityfromthephoneitself,andnotbrainactivityduetolisteningandtalkingduringaconversation.After50minuteswithtwophonesstrappedtotheirheads,theparticipantsweregivenPETscans.ThePETscanshowedthattheleftside（thesidewiththephonet

23、urnedoff）ofeachparticipantsbrainhadntchangedduringtheexperiment.Therightsideofthebrain,however,hadusedmoreglucose,whichisatypeofsugarthatprovidesfueltobraincells.Theseright-sidebraincellswereusingalmostasmuchglucoseasthebrainuseswhenapersonistalking.Thissuggeststhatthebraincellstherewereactiveevenwi

24、thoutthepersonhearinganything.Thatactivity,thescientistssay,wasprobablycausedbyradiationfromthephone.HenryLai,whoworksattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,isuncomfortablewiththedatarelatedtocellphones.Holdingacellphonetoyourearduringaconversationis“notreallysafe,LaitoldScienceNews.Laiisabioengineera

25、ttheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.Hewroteanarticleaboutthenewstudyforajournal,buthedidnotworkonthestudy.Bioengineersbringtogetherideasfromengineeringandbiology.Forthosewhodontwanttowaittofindoutforsurewhethercellphonesarebadforthebrain,therearewaystotalkmoresafely.Youcanhaveshortandsweetconversati

26、ons,useaspeakerphoneorkeepthephoneawayfromyourhead.51. Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A. Scientistsaresurethatcellphonesarebadforthebrain.B. Intheexperiment,theleftsideofthebrainusedmoreglucose.C. Radiationfromthephoneprobablycausesthechangeinthebrain.D. HenriLaiwrotealotofarticlesaboutthisnewst

27、udy.52. Whywerentheparticipantsallowedtohaveaconversationonthephoneduringtheexperiment?A. Becausethatwouldbetoonoisyandbadfortheexperiment.B. Becausetheyreallylookedstrangeandnoonewantedtotalktoothers.C. BecausetheyweregivenPETscansandtheylosttheabilitytotalk.D. Becausethescientistswanttobesureofthe

28、accuracyoftheexperiment.53. Whatisglucose?A. Atypeofsugarthatprovidesvitamintobraincells.B. Somethingthattherightsideofthebrainused.C. Atypeofsugarthatgivesenergytobraincells.D. Somethingthatmakesahumanexcited.54. Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichisthesafestwaytouseacellphone?A. Holdingthecellph

29、oneclosetoyourhead.B. Usingacellphonemorethanthreehoursaday.C. Takingthemostpowerfulcellphone.D. Keepingthecellphoneatadistance.55. Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Literaturemagazine.B.ScienceNews.C.Storybooks.D.ArtJournal.BGlobalwarmingmayormaynotbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury,

30、butregardlessofwhetheritisorisnwewonttdomuchaboutit.Wewillargueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.AlGorecallsglobalwarminganainconveniasitftrathrelyrecognizingitcouldputuson

31、apathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedonknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,From2003to2050,theworldandwithoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughswecantdomuchaboutit.sonDputattimatedtogrowfrom6.4billionto9.1billion,aslivingstandards.42%increase.Ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyuse

32、andgreenhousegasemissions(mainly,CO2)willbe42%higherin2050.Butthattoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.Weneedeconomicgrowthunlesswecondemn(注定)theworldspoorpeopletotheirpresentpovertyandfreezeeveryoneelsemodesteconomicgrowth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionsmorethandoubleby2050.Nogovernme

33、ntwilladoptrigidrestrictionsoneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowtheyre“dsOngething.ConsidertheKyotoProtocol（京者B议定书）.Itallowedcountriesthatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidnt.ButithasntreducedCO2emissions（upabo

34、ut25%since1990）,andmanysignatories（签字国）didnadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012targets.Thepracticalconclusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressiveresearchanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingourdependenceonfossilfuelsordealingwithit.T

35、hetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblemwhenitsreallyanengineeringone.Theinconvenienttruthisthatifwedontsolvetheengineeringproblem,werehelpless.56. Whatissaidaboutglobalwarminginthefirstparagraph?A. Itmaynotproveanenvironmentalcrisisatall.B. Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecomm

36、itments.C. Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.D. Verylittlewillbedonetobringitundercontrol.57. Accordingtotheauthorsunderstanding,whatisA1Goresviewonglobalwarming?A. Itisarealitybothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.B. Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconveniences.C. Itisaproblemthatcanbesolved

37、onceitisrecognized.D. Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.58. Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof.A. economicgrowthB. wastefuluseofenergyC. thewideninggapbetweentherichandpoorD. therapidadvancesofscienceandtechnology59. Theauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtoco

38、l,.A. politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituationB. fewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyuseC. reductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarmingD. internationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblems60. Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey?A.

39、Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.B. Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.C. Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.D. Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.CIdonteverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatim

40、einmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatitsliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,i

41、tdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievementjobs,researchpapers,awardswasviewedthroughthelensofgender（性另1J）politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleft

42、brainversus（相对于）rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture（培育）,Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations（挑衅）:Idonttalkaboutthatanymore.dbkme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatI

43、didntwanttodealwithgenderissues.Wshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall,Idontstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomenscollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfaction

44、atbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdontdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idontellthemwarstories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageo

45、f45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthatsasightworthtalkingabout.61. Whydoesnttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A. Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B. Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C. Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D. Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant

46、.62. FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldowetheauthor，sfailurestoA. theveryfactthatsheisawomanB. herinvolvementingenderpoliticsC. herover-confidenceasafemaleastrophysicistD. theburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedsociety63. WhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainstwhiledoingherPh.D.andpost-doctoralresea

47、rch?A. Lackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspacescience.B. Unfairaccusationsfrombothinsideandoutsidehercircle.C. Peoplesstereotypedattitudetowardfemalescientists.D. Widespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandnurtured.64. Whydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherclass?A. Femalestudentsnolongerhav

48、etobotheraboutgenderissues.B. Herstudentsperformancehasbroughtbackherconfidence.C. Herfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmalestudents.D. Morefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanbefore.65. Whatdoestheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentssuggest?A. Womenstudentsneednthavetheconcernsofhergeneration.B. Womenh

49、avemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicsuccess.C. Womencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingafamily.D. Womennowhavefewerproblemspursuingasciencecareer.DIWhenshouldpeoplebemadetoretire?55?65?Shouldtherebeacompulsoryagelimit?2Manyoldpeopleworkwellintotheir70sand80s,runningfamilies,countriesorcorporations.Ot

50、herpeople,however,despitebeingfitandhighlytalented,areforcedtoretireintheirfiftiesorevenearlierbecauseoftheregulationsofacompanyorthenation.Thisessaywillexaminewhetherpeopleshouldbeallowedtocontinueworkingaslongastheywantorwhethertheyshouldbeencouragedtoretireataparticularstage.3Somepeoplethinkthere

51、areseveralargumentsforallowingolderpeopletocontinueworkingaslongastheyareable.Firstofall,olderemployeeshaveanimmenseamountofknowledgeandexperiencewhichcanbelosttoabusinessororganizationiftheyaremadetoretire.Asecondpointisthatolderemployeesareoftenextremelyloyalemployeesandaremorewillingtocarryoutcom

52、panypoliciesthanyoungerlesscommittedstaff.However,amoreimportantpointisregardingtheattitudesinsocietytooldpeople.Toforcesomeonetoresignorretireat60indicatesthatthesocietydoesnotvaluetheinputofthesepeopleandthateffectivelytheirusefullifeisover.Ageisirrelevanttoaworkinglife,surelyifolderemployeesareto

53、ldtheycannotworkafter60,thisisagediscrimination.Thattheybecomeolddoesnotnecessarilymeantheyaregoingtobesick.Oldpeoplecouldbemoreaware,experiencedandcommittedthansomeyoungsters.4Others,however,thinkthatallowingolderpeopletoworkindefinitelyisnotagoodpolicy.Agealoneisnoguaranteeofability.Oldpeopleareon

54、lyambitiousworkaholicswhoaretooselfishandself-centeredtobelievethatayoungerpersoncoulddobetter.Actually,manyyoungeremployeeshavemoreexperienceorskillsthanolderstaff,whomayhavebeenstuckinoneareaorunitformostoftheirworkinglives.Havingcompulsoryretirementallowsnewideasinanorganization.Inaddition,withou

55、tagelimits,however,manypeoplewouldcontinuetoworkpurelybecausetheydidnothaveanyotherplansorroles.Athirdpointofviewisthatolderpeopleshouldberewardedbysocietyfortheirlifeslaborbybeinggivengenerouspensionsandthefreedomtoenjoytheirleisure.Wenowhaveyoungsterswhocantfindjobsbecauseoldpeoplearechoosingnotto

56、retire.Oldpeoplearenotretiringbecausethisnewgenerationof“oldpeople”thineverdieduetomodernadvancesinmedicine.5Withmanyyoungpeopleunemployedorfrustratedinlow-levelpositions,thereareoftencallstocompulsorilyretireolderworkers.However,thiscanaffecttheolderindividualandrighttoworkandcandeprive（录U夺）society

57、ofvaluableexperienceandinsights.Ifeelthatgivingworkersmoreflexibilityandchoiceovertheirretirementagewillbenefitsocietyandtheindividual.66. Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toexplainthecompulsoryagelimit.B.Todiscusstheretirementage.C.Toexaminepeoplesworkinglife.D.Tointroduceaparticularstage.67. WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforallowingoldpeopletocontinueworkingaccordingtothepassage?A. Theircontributionshouldbevalued.B. Theirexperienceshouldbemadeuseof.C. Theycanhelptheyoungsters.D. Theyare