英语教案-Attheshop

1、英语教案AttheshopTeachingAimsanddemands本单元通过学习马克·吐温的百万英镑并改编成短剧形式的课文，学生能初步了解作者的风格。学生应能在教师的指导下，排演这个短剧。通过对话课的学习与操练，学生接触表示坚持个人意见的常用语句，并要求学生运用到实际会话中。学习并初步掌握asif和nomatter引导让步状语从句的用法。Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints1 单词run，choice，note，change，fool，order，pleasant，right，assistant，customer，foolish，insist，t

2、ailordepend，favo(u)r，apologize，excited2 词组shopassistant，aclothesshop，giveback，orelse,changefor，inthesun,tryon,dependon，takeplace，getoff，puton，dropin，onceuponatime，doup，infact，keepback，playthepartof，nextto3 交际用语Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit。I wouldlikeyoutochangethisblouseYousoldmeablousethatIca

3、ntuseanymore。IamafraidIcantdothatrightnow。Whycantyoudosomethingaboutit?Isanythingthematter?4 语法学习asif和nomatter的用法。教学建议课文建议在Lesson38课，建议教师应组织学生1）以节目的形式演出这段对话。2）教师可选取录像或多媒体形式完成此课的教学任务。3）教师把学生分成三人一组，适当准备一些道具排演本课的最后结局的短剧。4）教师要求学生找出能刻画服装店老板人物特征和心理变化的相关语句。如：Theresacustomer，Tod，Willyouservehim?/Nomatterwha

4、theiswearing，Tod，justshowhimthecheapest。/Come,come。Gethimhischange，Tod。对话分析本单元对话是讲述在服装店调换衣服的经过，学生对其内容较易理解，但一些新单词的用法应掌握，如：customer,run,insist,changefor。本课中也提供了给学生做相应对话的练习，如：Apairoftrousers，Aradio的口语练习。教学重点难点serve的用法1）serve（sb。）assth。表示“为（某人）工作，（尤指）当佣人”。Heservedasagardenerandchauffeur。他做园艺工人兼司机。他为国尽职2

5、）serve还可表示“供职，服役”Hehasservedhiscountrywell3)servesb。（withsth。）。表示“将（饭菜）端上桌有四位服务员Fourwaitersservedlunchforus招待我们吃午饭4）serve还可用于“（在商店等处）接待（顾客）或为顾客取货物”的意思中。Areyoubeingserved?有售货员接待您吗？Heservedsomesweetstothechildren。他为孩子们拿来了他们想要的糖。5）serve还指“（一份饭）够”。Thispacketofsoupservestwo。这包汤料够两个人食用。2。judge的用法1）judge用作

6、动词，表示作“断定，估计，认为”解。其后可带宾语从句，也可带不定式或形容词、名词等引导的宾补成分。我们估计他们。我们估计他们已她估计他在五十岁左Wejudgethattheyhavefinished已经干完了。Wejudgethemtohavefinished经干完了。Shejudgedhimaboutfifty右。Thecommitteejudgeditbettertostarttheinvestigationatonce。委员会认为最好立即开始此项调查。Fromhisletter，wejudgedhisvisittoChinaagreatsuccess。从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功

7、。2) judge用作“判断，断定”解时，还可接wh分句或wh加不定式结构。Icantjudgewhethershewasrightorwrong。我不能断定她是对还是错。3) judge还可表示“评判，评价”，可说judgesb。/sth。Dontjudgeamanbyhislooks。勿以貌取人。4) Judgingby/from(从来看，据来判断)是惯用短语，可用来引导独立分句。Judgingfromhislooks，hemaybesick。从外表看，他或许生病了。Judgingbyhisaccent，hemustbefromGuangdong。听口音，他准是个广东人。3。getoff的

8、用法1) getoff意为“脱下”。Itsratherhottoday，wemustgetoffthejacket。今天太热了，我们必须脱下夹克衫。2) 注意：getoff还可作“下车”；“离开”；“出发”；“起飞”解。AssoonasIgotoffthebus，Istartedforthevillageonfoot。我一下公共汽车，就开始步行到村里去。WemustgetoffatonceorweIIbelate我们必须马上走，否则要迟到了。Wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast。我们一吃过早饭就出发了。Theplanegotoffontime。飞机准时起飞。4fa

9、vor的用法1 )infavor(of)表示“赞成、主张”，常用作表语或后置定语。学生赞Thestudentswereinfavorofreform成改革是个2 )dosb。afavor或doafavorforsb正式的礼貌用语，意思是“给某人以恩惠，帮某人的忙”。Wouldyoudomeafavor?帮我一下好吗？Domeafavorbyturningofftheradio。帮我把收音机关掉。Domethefavortocome。务请光临。注：dosb。afavor后接ofdoing或不定式时，应将不定冠词a改为定冠词the。5putdown的用法1 ）意为“写下；记下”。Putdownyo

10、urnameandyourtelephonenumber。写下你的名字和电话号码。Putthisdowninyournotebookforfuturereference。这点记在你的笔记本上，以供今后参考。2）可作“镇压；扑灭”。Thefirewasfinallyputdownbythefiremen。大火最后终于被消防队员扑灭了。6。asif的用法asif是连词词组，作“好像”、“好似”解，引导表语从句，用于下列句型中：Itlooks/seemsasif。表示“看起来似乎”。其中It为无人称代词，本身并无词义。looks/seems是连系动词，asif引出表语从句。看来，要Itlooksas

11、ifitisgoingtoshow下雪。Itseemedasifthesuitwasmadetohisownmeasure。这套衣服看来似乎是按尺寸给他定做的。除此之处，asif也可以引导方式状语从句，修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。关于这一点，暂可不必向学生交代。Thewomanlovesthechildrenasifsheweretheirmother。这个妇女爱这些孩子，她好像就是他们的妈妈一样。7。nomatter的用法nomatter作“无论”、“不管”解，用以引导表示让步的状语从句，常用在下列句型中：句型中的Nomatterwhat(who/whenetc。)。分

12、别表示“无论何事”、“无论何人”、“无论何时”等，这个从句可以置主句之前，也可以置主句之后。由nomatter+what等引导的让步状语从句。Nomatter后面接关系代词或关系副词引导状语从句在句中作让步状语。Nomatterwhatyoudo，youmustbeverycareful。不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。Nomatter之后可用what以外的关系代词或关系副词。例如：Nomatterwhoyouare(=Whoeveryouare)，Illneverletyouin。无论你是谁，我绝不让你进去。Nomatterwhich无论哪一个Nomatterwhichyouchoose(=

13、Whicheveryouchoose)，youwillbesatisfied。不论你选择哪一个，你都会满意的。Nomatterwhere无论何处；不管在哪里NomatterwhereIgo(=WhereverIgo)，Iwillbethinkingofyou。无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。Nomatterwhen无论何时，不管什么时候Illdiscussitwithyounomatterwhenyoulike(=wheneverlike)。你什么时候高兴，我愿意同你讨论这件事。Nomatterhow。不管如何；无论多么Nomatterhowhardyoutry(=Howeverhardyoutr

14、y)，youwillneverbesuccessful。不管你如何努力，你都不会成功的。8dropin，dropinon与dropinat的区别dropin意为“顺便走访”Heoftendropsinfortea。他经常顺便来喝茶。dropinon后接人意为“顺便拜访某人”Shedroppedinonmeyesterday。dropinat后接表示地点的名词意为“顺便来（去）某处看看”。Tomusuallydropsinatmyplaceonhiswayhome。答题时要注意dropin后所接的名词表示的意思。Janeusedtothetailorsonherwayhomefromwork。A

15、。dropinB。dropinonC。dropinatD。dropat詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。thetailors表示地点，故正确答案为C。9run的用法1 ）表示“跑，奔跑，赛跑”。Theboyranoffassoonasweappeared。我们一来，孩子们都跑了。Sheusedtorunwhenshewasatcollege。在大学时她经常练跑步。2 ）run还可表示“（火车、汽车、轮船等）往来行驶”BusestoOxfordruneveryhalfhour。去牛津的公共汽车每半小时一班。ThetrainsdontrunonChristmasDay。圣诞节火车停驶3 )run可用业

16、表示“(液体)流动”Couldyourunmeahotbath?你给我放盆热水洗澡好吗？Yournoseisrunning。你又流鼻涕了。4 )run表示“(衣服上的染料或颜色)掉色，扩散”。I mafraidthecolorranwhenIwashedyournewskirt。很遗憾，我洗你那条新裙子的时候它掉色了。5 )run可表示“融化”。Itwassohotthatthebutterran。天太热，黄油开始化了。Thewaxbegantorun。蜡开始融化了。6 )run还可表示“负责、经营、管理”。Hehasnoideaofhowtorunthesuccessfulbusiness。

17、他不知道把企业办好的方法。Stoptryingtorunmylifeforme。我的生活用不着你来管。10Come，come。Gethimhischange。Tod。(=Hurryup。Tod，Givethemanhischange。)得了，得了，给他找钱吧，托德。句中的come用作感叹语，表示“劝导”，“不耐烦”的情绪。come作感叹语用时，在不同的情况下，可以表示不同的感表，如“鼓励”、“惊异”、“命令”等。例如：Come，come，Alice，youmustbepatient。好了，爱丽丝，你得忍耐点。本句中的change是不可数名词，作“零钱”，“找给的钱”解。又如：Hereisyou

18、rchange。这是找给你的零钱。change还可以用作及物动词，作“零钱”，“换钱”解。Couldyouchangea10-yuonnote，please?你能换开10元钱吗？教学设计方案Lesson37Teachingaims1。Practiseinpairstalkingaboutbuyingclothesinashop。2 。Studythelanguagepointsinlesson37。TeachingproceduresStepIRevision1 。Checkthehomeworkexercises。2 。Revisearticlesofclothingbyaskingques

19、tions。Getasmanyaspossiblefromthestudentsandwritethemontheblackboard。Questionsfortheteachertoaskthestudents:1)Whatwordshaveyoulearnedaboutclothes?trousers，coat，jacket,shirt,overcoat2)Whatcolordoyoulikebestifyoubuyablouse?agrayone，redone，blueone，blackone，yellowone，whiteoneStepnWarming-upLookatthepictu

20、reonP55。1。Askthestudentstosaysomethingaboutthepicture。Letthestudentsknowanewword:blouse。Answer:Itsaclothesshop。Therearemanyclothesintheshop。Twowomenaretalkingnow。Theyaretalkingaboutthewhiteblouseandtheredblouseintheshop。2。Askthestudentshowdifferentclothesarewashed。Makeatableontheblackboardifyoulikea

21、sfollows:HOTWASHwhitecottonWARMWASHcolouredcottonCOLDWASHsilk，woolStepinListeningandreadingLetthestudentslistentothedialogueonceortwiceandthenanswersamequestions。1。Whatdidthecustomerbuylastweek?Shebought,ablouselastweds2。Whatswrongwiththeblouse?Whendoewashedtheblouse,thecolorran。3。Whatdidthecustomer

22、asktheassistanttodo?Sheaskedtheassistanttochangetheclothesorgivethemoneybacktoher。4。Didtheassistantgivethemoneybacktothecustomer?Why?No,becausethemanageroftheshopwasntin。Andtheassistantcouldntdecidewhethertogiveitbacktoherornot。StepIVPracticeLetstudentsfillintheblanksofthedialogue。SA:Goodafternoon。C

23、anI1you?C:Yea，please。I2thisradiothedaybeforeyesterday。Butthereissomething3withit。Ibe9foolishLastnightitjustcouldnt。I4cantuseit。SA:Letme5。Itscansasifithasntbeen6properly。Hasitbeenleftinthesunor_7_?C:Of8not。Howcan?SA:10itsthe11ofthefactorythatmadeit。IthinkIwillsendbacktothe12andgetitrepaired。C:Youmay1

24、3itbacktothefactory,butIwouldlikemymoney14。SA:Im15Icantdothat。C:Whycantyoudo16aboutit?Idlikeyoutochangethis17orelse18memymoneyback。SA:Allright。Youcan19itforanotherone。Wouldyouplease20alookattheseones?Answers:1。help2。bought3。wrong4。work5。see6。used7。rain8。course9。that10factory13。send14。something17。rad

25、io18haveFillintheblanks。thereMaybe11。fault12。back15。afraid16。give19。change20。1这台收音机有问题吗？Istheradio?2请把借我的书还我。Pleasegivemethebookthatyoufromme。3天看上去要下雪了。Itasifitsgoingto。4他坚持要明天去那儿。Hethathetheretomorrow。5别让孩子站在太阳底下。Dontthechildstandthesun。6我想让汤姆的弟弟去做那项工作。IwouldTomsbrotherdothework。Answers1。anythingwr

26、ongwith2。backborrowed3。seemssnow4。insistsgo5。have/keepin6。liketoStepVLanguagepointsLetstudentsreadthedialogueandaskthemtopayattentiontosomekeysentencesandthentheteachergivessomebriefexplanation。1。Thereseem(s)tobe2。like常见的句型是likesb。todosth。/liketodosth。/likedoingsth。3。Imnotthatfoolish=Iamnotsofoolish

27、。4。Itlooksasif+句子=Itseemsasif+句子5。insist+that-clause+(should)+vStepWFurtherpractise1。Getgoodpairsofstudentstoactouttheirdialoguesinfrontoftheclasswithouttheirbooksifpossible。2 。ProvideafewsituationsfortheSs，letthempractisethedialoguesbydividingthedifferentgroups。1)Youhavejustboughtapairofshoesfromas

28、hoeshop。Butlateryoufindthattheshoesarenotofthesamesize。Soyougototheshopagain。Makeadialoguebetweentheshopassistantandyou。2)Youhavejustboughtataperecorder。Butitdoesnotworkassoonasyougethome。Soyougobacktotheshopandaskforanewone。StepVDExerciseDoexercisesEx13。onPage118。Acustomerbroughtablouseinaclothessh

29、oplastweek。Shefoundthatthecolourswhenshewashedit。Thinkingthattheremustbewrongwithit，shewentbacktotheshop。Theshopaskedherwhethershedidnotfollowtheandwasheditinhotwater。Thesaidshewasnotfoolish。Itseemedthatitwastheofthecompanythatproducedit。Thecustomerthattheshopshouldgivehermoneyback，buttheshopassista

30、ntrefused。Finallythecustomerdecidedtochangetheblouseanotherone。Key:ran,something,assistant,instructions，customer，that(so)，insisted，fault,forStep忸Homework1oDoexercisesEx23。onPage118o2。GetthestudentstodothevocabularypreparationinLesson38。教学设计方案Lesson38TeachingAims1。Learnlesson38togetbriefideaofthestor

31、y。2。Thestudentsarerequiredtoanswersomequestions。StepIRevision1)Checkthehomeworkexercises。2)Oralpractice。1你的手表有问题吗？2我想让你去做这件事。3 似乎看来这本书被他看完了。4我坚持让他把钱还我。5对不起，是我的错。6你为什么让他一直在田里工作。Answers:1。1sthereanythingwrongwithyourwatch?2。Idlikeyoutodothework。3 。Itseemsasifthebookhasbeenfinishedreadingbyhim。4 。Iinsi

32、stedthathe(should)givememymoneyback。5 。Imsorry。Itsmyfault。6 。Whydidyouhavehimworkinginthe1fields?StepnWarm-upTalkaboutMarkTwainWhatisMarkTwain?MarkTwainisanAmericanwriter。2。Inourmiddleschooltextbooks。WhatarticleswerewrittenbyMarkTwain?“RunforaGovernor。“AMillionPoundNote”Step川ListeningandtalkingToday

33、wearegoingtolearnadialogue，which。ListentotheonP。56P。isapartfromAMillionPoundNotetapeandthentalkaboutthepicturesshop。57。Picture1:AcustomercameintoatailorsTheshopassistantlookedathimupanddown。Fromtheclothes，theassistantthoughthewasapoorman。Picture2:Afterthetailorknewthemanhadonemillionpoundnote，hewasv

34、erysurprised。Themanagermeasuredhimbyhimself。Theychangedtheirattitudetothemancompletely。StepIVReadingReadthedialoguequicklyandtrytoanswerthequestions。1 。Whatdidthecustomerwant?2 。HowdidthecustomerTod?3 。Whatdidtheshopassistantshowthecustomer?Howdidthecustomerwanttopay?5。Whatmadethemanagerfedexcited?6

35、。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Keys:1。Thecustomerwantedtobuyasuit。2。Helookedpoor。Andhisclotheswereold。3 。Heshowedthecustomerthecheapestclothes4 。Hewantedtopaywithalargenote。5 。Themillionpoundnotemadethemanagerfeelexcited。6 。Weshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhisclothes。StepVLanguagepoints1 。nomatter+wh-引导让步状语从句2 。Isanythingthematter?怎么回事？thematter=wrong3 。dosth。afavour=doafavourfordo帮某人一个忙；答应某人的要求4 。dropinon+人/dropinat+地点StepWOralpractiseDividetheSsintoafewgroupstopractiseaplayaccordingtothetext。StepVDExerciseDoExercise3onPage119Ac