英语介词试题及答案解析

1、1. Theplaybeginsat6:40pm.Sowehavetobeatthetheatre6:30pmatthelatest.D.byD.bymeansofA.afterB.aroundC.until2. Theyheldaceremonythosekilledinthebattle.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorof3. Afterfinishingmiddleschool,mysisterdidnothingathome.A.buttoreadB.butreadC.besidesreadingD.excepttoread4. Writeyournam

2、eandaddressonyourbagyouloseit.D.inthatcaseA.inanycaseB.incaseC.innocase5. didtheprofessorgiveyoumuchadvice?Thechoiceofacareer.A.OnwhatB.InwhatC.What6.Imadecoatmyownhands.Itwasmademachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;by7.HeisrunningD.ForwhathandnotwithaD.with;withthewindtowardstheeastofthestationTomrunning

3、theright.A.down;and;onB.against;with;onC.for;with;in8.Notallofusknowthediffereneewheat,oatsandbarley.C.fromD.with;while;toA.among9.TheyoungachievementB.betweenA.with;tosingerisquitepopularagirlofherage.B.to;forthepublic.C.with;forD.inShe'madearemarkableD.for;toD.from;intoD.aboutD.by10. Theapplet

4、reeshavelotsofbigapplesthem.Andsomebirdsaresingingthetrees.A.in;onB.at;inC.on;inD.with;through11. Thatwomanwillquarreleverybodyanything.A.about;aboutB.about;withC.with;aboutD.with;with12. Theweatherthismonthhasbeengood.A.onthewholeB.generallyspeakingC.aboveallD.ononehand13. Weshoulddivideallthepotat

5、oestwopilesandseparatedthegoodonesthebadones.A.from;byB.into;fromC.into;into14. Theysaidthebuildingwouldbecompletedayear.A.afterB.forC.in15. Theseboxesaretooheavyformetocarry.Here,I'llgiveyouahandthem.A.forB.toC.with（B）1. CouldyoutellmesomethingUFOs?Iamreallyinterestedinit.2. Igotoschooleighto&#

6、39;clock.3. Gina'sfatherisfortyyearsold.4. Icanhelpyoumath.5. Thepictureisthewall.6. Thewindowsarethewall.7. Manystudentsdohomeworkpens8. MybirthdayisFebruary,15th.9. Children'sDayisJune.10. What'sthisJapanese?11. Pleasecomeandseeatourstoreyourself.12. Manybooksarethebookcase.13. Asetofk

7、eysisthedrawer.14. Mymirror（镜子）isthedresser.15. Myshoesarethebed.16. Tomusuallyplaysping-pongtwohours.17. BisAC.18. Igotoschoolabackpack.19. Pleasebringsomebooksschool.20. Wesellthesebagssports$5.21. Ibuytwopairsofshoes$5022. Heoftenplayscomputergamestheevening.23. TheyusuallyplaybasketballSaturdaym

8、orning.24. Thisboyisthetree.It'sverydang危险us。25. Therearemanypearsthetree.26. Hereisaphotomyfamily.27. ThisisthemapChina.28. Thebankdoesn'topenSunday.29. Myparentsusuallygototheparksupper.30. Wehavesocksallcolors.31. Thanksyourletter.32. Myfatherisstrictmemystudy.33. Ieataneggbreakfast,34. H

9、eoftendoeshishomeworkhome.35. ThebankofChinaisfrontofthepostoffice.36. HeusuallywatchesfootballgameTV.37. IreallywantgototheUSA.38. Ilikecoffeemilk.39. It'snotpolitetotalkgirl'sage.40. Itisveryfar（远）ChinaAmerica.(C)1. ChinaliestheeastofAsiaandthenorthofAustralia.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on2

10、. theafternoonofMarch8,thewomeninthecityhadabigparty.A.ToB.InC.AtD.On3. Where'sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besidesB.aboutC.exceptD.with4. Mum,todayisMother'sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinnerusatShanghaiRestaurant,whichisfamousitsseafood.A.with;ofB.with;forC.for;toD.to;for5. Hehasgotachairto

11、sit,butnobodytotalk.A.on;toB./;withC.on;/D./;to6. Englishiswidelyusedtravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.by7. It'skindyoutocometoseeme.It'sapleasure.Ycweresokindme.A.of;withB.for;withC.of;toD.for;to8. Isthemanagerin?Sorry,heisout.Buthewillbebackthreeo'clock.A.inB.onC

12、.untilD.before9. theageoffifteen,shehadwrittenscoresofarticlesforanewspaper.A.AtB.BeforeC.SineeD.By10. Bob,youarewantedthephone.Thanksalot.A.onB.byC.ofD.for11. Thesoilismadethedeadleavesofthetrees.A.upofB.ofC.fromD.by12. Thewriteroftensatupfarintothenightworkinganewnovel.A.forB.onC.withD.in13. Youmu

13、ststandlinewhenyouarewaitingabus.A.on;inB.in;forC.in;onD.on;for14. It'sveryniceyoutogetmetwoticketstheWorldCup.A.for;ofB.of;forC.to;forD.of;to15. Weshoulddosomethingtostopsandstormshappeningagainandagain.A.fromB.onC.byD.to答案:(A)1. D从戏剧在下午6:40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6:30。A项表示下午6:30后到剧院”,C项表示在剧院呆到下午6:30

14、为止”，均不合题意。B项干扰性最强，around意为左右，大约”但在6:30pm后有atthelatest最晚""二者相矛盾。C项by是notlaterthan(不迟于)之意，整合题意。2. Ainhonourof意为为庆祝(为向.表示敬意，为纪念”；insteadof意为代替;而不是”；infavorof意为赞成；支持”；bymeansof意为通过；用；借助于”。根据句意他们举行了纪念阵亡战士的仪式”可知答案为A。3. Bbut,except和besides都有除之外"的意思，但没有”，相当于notincluding.另外，but后面可接不定式todo,但如果b

15、ut前面有实义动词dbesides是除之外，还"的意思，等于inadditionto;而except,but是除之外，o的任何形式，不定式省略to。4. Binanycase意为在任何情况下”；incase意为以防万一，如果”；innocase意为决不”；inthatcase意为如果那样的话”。句意为在你的包上写上名字和地址以防丢失”。5. A教授给你提的什么建议？”择业”。关于的建议”应用介词on。6. Cbyhand意为用手工”;with用”表示使用的工具，手段，如Hehititwithahammer.7. Bagainstthewind逆风”；ontheright意为在后边”；

16、介词with与一个复合结构构成短语，用作状语，说明状态、方式等。8. B一般说来，between用于两者之间，among表示三者和三者以上之间。但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两相互间的关系，适用于between.女口：Thesoldierishiddenbetweenthetrees.在谈论事物间的差别时总是用between.9. C词组bepopularwith意为受欢迎”，for就而论，比较而言”。10. C介词on意为在之上，依附于”；in意为"表场所，位置)在之内/上”inthetree译为在树上”。11. Cquarrelwithsb.about/ove

17、r意为和某人争论某事”。句意为那个女人无论碰到什么事儿，总是和别人争吵不休”。12. Aonthewhole意为总的来说；从总体上看”；generallyspeaking般说来”；aboveall意为首先，最重要的”；ononehand意为一方面”。句意为这个月的天气基本上是好的”。13. Bdivideintc和separatefrom都有把分开"的意思。但前者指把整体分成若干部分”，后者指把连在一起的分开”。14. Cin,after这两个介词都可以用来表达在若干时间之后”。in可以用于将来时态或一般过去时态的句子中；after用于一般过去时，如果表示某时刻之后或某件事之后，则不受时态的限制。15. C答语中的them指前一句的boxes°Givesb.ahandwithsth./in(at)doingsth.意为帮助某人做某事”。