新人教版八年级下册英语unit

1、学习必备欢迎下载Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?一.基本知识点I.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?为什么不呢？2 .Myparentsdon'tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事【拓展】allowv允许allowdoingsth允许做某事Theydon'tallowsmoking.allowsb.to

2、dosth允许某人做某事MymotherallowsmetowatchTV.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事3 .What'swrong象么啦？【解析】What'swrong（withsb./sth）（某人/物）怎么了？4 .lookthrough浏览5.workout解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well,badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。workout计算出（答案、数量、价格等）Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout制定出（计划等）Ihaveworkedoutanewwayofdoingit.解决；找出的答案Th

3、egovernmenthasmanyproblemstoworkout.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentstotheproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthrough5 .getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalongwithgetonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏MyproblemisIcan'tgetonwithmyfavoTi他.问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。6 .Whentheyargu

4、e,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。argue争吵argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论arguewithsb.与某人争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事argueagainst争辩；反对Hearguedagainsttheplan7.elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是01d的比较级形式。Mybrotheris7ye

5、arsolderthanmyyoungersister.I'msurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.oldB.olderC.youngD.younger学习必备欢迎下载8.instead代替，反而,替(1) instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(2) insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghi

6、m.=Shedidn'tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitrichfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because()We'vegotnocoffee.Let'shavetea.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead9 .whatever=nomatterwhat任何，每一10 .offertodosth主动提出做某事.Ify

7、ourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【拓展】offerv主动给予(1) offertodosth主动提出做某事(2)offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物()Thelittleboyhisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took11. communicatev交流communicationn交流；沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流Theycommunicatewit

8、heachotherbyQQ.()Theycan'tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin.A.communicateB.communicatedC.communicating12. explain解释；说明一explanationn解释；说明explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。explaintosbsth给某人解释某事Youshouldexplainthatyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTVallthetme跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。Mr.Wualwaysspendsalotoftime(解释)th

9、ingstous.13. returnv归还=givebackreturn.to.=givebackto.才巴还给v回来；返回=comebackMycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn't归还)(ittome.14. pressv按；压pressure压力不可数名词(物理学)压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压力=stressunderpressure在压力下Myparentsgivemealotofpr

10、esureaboutschool.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。15. competev竞争；对抗fcompetitionn竞争competewithsb.和某人竞争competeagainst/with与竞争competefor为参力口比赛Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。Wearereadyforthecoming(compete).16. opinionn意见；想法；看法inone'sopinion某人的观点；在某人看来giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。Whogivesthei

11、ropinionsabouttheproblem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。学习必备欢迎下载17. typical典型的betypicalof是的特点”TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。18. cutout删除；删去(v+adv)You'dbettercutoutthatsentence.cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutin插队cutoff切断(水、电)供应MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimpo

12、rtantformychildren'sfuture.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。()Don'twhenotherstalk;it'simpolite.A.cutoutB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff19. continue继续；持续【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinues

13、untilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。 Let'scontinue(read)thetext. Manystudentshopetocontinue(study)after(finish)school. Thetwoteamscontinuedthegameafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played20. Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。compareAwithB将A

14、和B比较(1)comparewith把与.做比较(2) compareto把.比做().Peopleoftencompareateacheracandle.A.toB.intoC.asD.with().It'snecessaryEnglishChineseinEnglishstudy.A.compare;toB.tocompare;withC.comparing;toD.tocompare;into()Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure?Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethemothers.A.WithB.byC

15、.to21 .crazy.adj.不理智的；疯狂的(在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)becrazyabout对着迷；热衷于I'mcrazyaboutfootball.22 .Dr.AliceGreensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.爱丽丝.格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】causev.造成，使发生causesb.todosth使某人做某事(2)causesb.forsb.给某人添麻烦()Shealwaystroublepeople.A.cause;toB.cause;forC.caus

16、ing;toD.causing;for()Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwinealotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes23 .Inmyopinion,itisimportantforchildren/parentsto.我认为，对于孩子们/父母来说，.是重要的。【解析】inone'sopinions某人的观点；在某人看来学习必备欢迎下载【重点短语】l.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-sch

17、oolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up打电话给某人13.surprisesb.令某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展；解决18.getonwith与相处19.fightalot经常吵架/打架20.

18、hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryaboutsth.担心某事30.beoneself做自己29.copyone'shomework抄袭某人的作业31.familymembers33.givesb.pressurepetewithsb.37.getbettergrades39.learnexamskills家庭成员32.spend

19、timealone独自消磨时光给某人施压34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架与某人竞争36.freetimeactivities业余活动取得更好的成绩38.giveone'sopinion提出某人的观点学习应试技巧40.practicesports体育训练41.causestress造成压力42.cutout删除三.【重点句型】1. IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.学习必备欢迎下载我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它

20、呢？3. Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'ssorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6. IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。一.用词的适当形式填空：（20分）1. （compare）mewithothersmakesmeveryangry.2. Kimo

21、ftenfeels焦虑的）beforeamathtestbecausehe'snotgoodatmath.3. Lookatthoseblackc.It'sgoingtorain.4. HeputhisEnglishbookdown,andthenhec彼续）toreadhisChinesebook.5. Hisfriendfoundap合适的）jobatlast.6. Afterreadingthebook,shecarefullyJ（3还）ittoitsplaceontheshelf.7. Howmany假员）arethereinyourfamily?8. It's

22、notright（copy）others'homework.9. Ruthisgoodatwritingandshehasgreatwritings伎能）.10. Thebignoisemademego（狂的）.11. Peopleshouldn'pjtheirchildrensohard.12. Hisparentsareverybusy.Theyhavelittletimetocwiththeirchildren.13. WIsaid,hedidn'tagreewithme.14. WhenIcamein,Ifoundhim（write）somethingonhis

23、seat.15. It'sverycoldoutside.Putonyourcoat,oryouwilljfall）ill.16. Wehaveallkindsof（舌动）inourschool17. MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwmyclassmates.18. Ineedtocutothefirstparagraphbecauseitdoesn'tfitit.19. P（也许）hewillcomeforafternoontea,butInotsure.'m20. Thecompanyotheyoungmanajob,buthedidn

24、'ttakeit.二.单项选择：（20）（）1.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimoutwithhisfriendsafterschool.A.hungB.tohangC.hangingD.hangs（）2.Heshouldtheteacher.A.explainB.explaintoC.explainedD.explainedto学习必备欢迎下载()3.What'swrong?Ican'tdomyhomeworknow.Imyhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.lef

25、t()4.Couldyoupleasethepianosoloudly?Yourbrotherishavingarestnow.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay()5.Hedidn'tgotothechildren'shome.HisfriendJackwentthere.A.insteadB.tooC.alsoD.either()6.I'ngoingtotakeavacation.Couldyoupleasemesomeinformationaboutinterestingplacestotravel?A.o

26、ffer,toB.offer,forC.provide,withD.provide,for()7.Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_alotoftrafficaccidents.(交通事故)A.happensB.providesC.causesD.results()8-Doyoumindyourroom?-No,I'lldothatafterfinishingthisarticle.A.clean,writeB.clean,writingC.cleaning,writeD.cleaning,writing()9.Mr.Blackasksthekidsi

27、ntheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.swims()10.-Canyoumeyourbike?-Withpleasure.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow()11.Mr.Whiteworkshardhecanmakemoremoney.A.inordertoB.sothatC.ifD.although()12.Itwasverycleverofyoutothemathproblems.A.turnoutB.workoutC.findoutD.takeout()13.OurEnglishteacheroftengivesussomeonhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.