山东专版高考英语一轮复习巩固提升unit1friendship附详细解析新人教版必修1

1、必修1Unit1Friendship基础操练i.单词拼写1. WhenwelearnEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof(交2. Failingintheexaminationagain(使心烦)heralot.3. Thosewhoareindifficultsusuallyworkhardertogetoutofit.4. Asaneofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.5. Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhiscinthe

2、exam.6. Manytaresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight.7. MyEnglishteacherisveryfriendlytous.SheoftengivesussomeaonlearningEnglish.8. It'squitenforapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.9. Whatistherforyourabsenceofyesterday'smeeting?10. Dancingwiththerichinthepa

3、rty,hehadafofbeinglaughedat.n.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空calmdown/gothrough/beconcernedabout/addup/setdown1. Hismotherhisfutureandhishappiness.2. Wetriedtoher,butshekeptshoutingandcrying.3. Youwillhavetogooverthesefiguresagain,theydon'tright.4. Ihaveeverythingthathappenedinmydiary.5. Theoldmanmanysufferings

4、duringthewar.m.翻译句子1 .他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。(shouldhavedone)2 .孩子们安全到达了山顶。(形容词作状语)3 .这是我们第一次来到山村去见那些无家可归的孩子。(Itisthefirsttimethat.)4 .即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。(evenif/though)(suchas)5.坐飞机旅行有很多好处，例如：方便、舒服、快捷。提升练习W.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We'regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoi

5、nus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether2. Whileoutofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked3. It'sinthecityyouaregoingtopayavisittothiskindofbeerisproduced.A./;whereB.where;thatC./;thatD.that;which4. Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamageditpurpose.That

6、mayberight.Butperhapsitwasbrokenaccident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on5. Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo?A.joininB.joinC.takepartinD.attend6. Itrainedheavily,anditisverykindofhimtohisumbrellawithme.A.useB.shareC.takeD.bring7. Iraqhastoomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeoplealo

7、t.A.gotthrough;payB.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;sufferD.passedthrough;destroy8. Thespeechwhichhemadethefootballmatchboredalotoffanstodeath.A.beingconcernedB.concerningC.concernedD.toconcern9. PleasethenumbersandI'msuretheywillmorethan1000.A.addup;addB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.add;addup10.

8、 ThisisthefirsttimethatItoBeijing.A.wasB.hadbeenC.amD.havebeen11. SohewantstosellthehouseandmovetoNewYork.A. IagreeC.WhatfunB. NoproblemD.Exactly12. Thechildlivesinafarawayanddesertedvillage,butheneverlives_A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone13. Allthelistenersweresurprisedatwha

9、tthetravellerhadinthelasttenmonths.A.gonethroughB.goneoverC.goneforD.goneon14. 一?No,heleftherewithoutaword.A.DidTomsaywhenhewillcomebackB.DidTomsaywhenwillhecomebackC.DidTomsaywhenhewouldcomebackD.DidTomsaywhenwouldhecomeback15.Wouldyouliketousthecomputergame?OK.Thankyou.A.join;upB.join;toC.join;wit

10、hD.join;inV.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。SomeyearsagoinsouthFloridaalittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inahurry,he1intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe2ofthelake,analligator（短吻鳄）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse3thewindowsawthetwoastheygot4

11、together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,5tohersonas6asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand7aUturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo8.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother9herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorcaughthis10.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Theall

12、igatorwasmuch11thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto12by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy13.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe14oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep15wherehismother'sfingernails16intohisfle

13、shinhereffortto17thesonsheloved.Thenewspaperreporter,who18theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious19,hesaidtothereporter,“20lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn'tletgo.”1.A.hidB.divedC.lookedD.came2.A.bottomB.surfaceC.bankD.midd

14、le3.A.lookingoutofB.listeninginC.breakingintoD.takingcareof4.A.closerB.furtherC.betterD.harder5.A.talkingB.singingC.yellingD.sighing6.A.madlyB.gentlyC.seriouslyD.loudly7.A.choseB.madeC.hadD.brought8.A.lateB.frighteningC.earlyD.interesting9.A.hitB.leftC.seizedD,touched10.A.legsB.headC.feetD.body11.A.

15、cleverB.longerC.tallerD.stronger12.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.drive13.A.injuredB.escapedC.survivedD.cured14.A.attackB.kissC.lookD.smell15.A.marksB.scratchesC.burnsD.points16.A.dugB.wavedC.drilledD.pulled17. A.breakawayfromB.hangontoC.lookoutforD.giveinto18. A.metB.foundC.savedD.interviewed19. A.confidence

16、B.fearC.prideD.sorrow20. A.ButB.WhileC.IfD.OrVI.阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionHelpyourchildkeepwhathereads-acrucialskill,especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.1. Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower,whichgiveshimmoretimet

17、oprocesswhathereads.Plus,he'snotonlyseeingthewords,he'shearingthem,too.2. Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp.Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimt

18、ofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.3.Togainmeaningfromtext,yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly-askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliar,simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquickly,sohe'llbecomemorefluent.4.Talktotheteacher.Ifyourchildisstrugglingmightilywithcomprehension,hemayneedm

19、orehelpwithhisreading-forexample,buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.5 .Supplementclassreading.andIfhisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme,lookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthetopic.Somepriorknowledgewillhelphimgetbetterpreparedmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.6 .Talkaboutwhathe'

20、sreading.This“verbalprocessing"helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook.Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession.Forexample: Before:"Whatinterestsyouinthisbook?Whatdoesn't?" During:"What'sgoingoninthebook?Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould?" Afte

21、r:"Canyousummarizethebook?Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?"1. Whichsentenceinthepassagecanreplacethefollowingsentence?Whathasbeenlearnedinadvancecanassisthiminunderstandingwhathewilllearninhislessons.2. Ifachildisreadinga900wordlongpassage,howmanywordsshouldherecognizeatleastaccordingtothepassage?(w

22、ithin10words)3. TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageintoChinese.4. Fillintheblankwithapropertopicforthethirdsuggestion.(within10words)5. Whatotherquestionsmayyouaskduringareadingsession?(within20words)答案基础操练I.单词拼写munication2.upset3.situations4.editor5.cheating6.teenagers7.advice8.natural/norma

23、l9.reason10.feelingn.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1.is/wasconcernedabout2.calm;down3. addup4.setdown5.wentthroughm.翻译句子1. Heshouldn'thavetoldTomthesecret,buthemeantnoharm.2. Thechildrenreachedthetopofthemountain,safe.3. Itisthefirsttimethatwehavecomeintothemountainvillagetoseethehomelesschildren.4. Evenif/tho

24、ughIhavetowalkalltheway,I'llgetthere.5. Therearemanyadvantagesofairtravel,suchasbeingconvenient,comfortableandfast.提升练习W.单项填空1 .解析：选d考查短语辨析。getin收进，收获，收割；getover克服，恢复；getalong相处，进展；gettogether聚会，聚集。根据句意“我们要聚集一些朋友去野餐”可知，应选D项。2 .解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句完整形式为：W

25、hileIwaslookingoutofthewindow.3 .解析：选C。句意为：这种啤酒就是你要去参观的那个城市生产的。第一空为引导定语从句的关系代词，在从句中作宾语，可省略；第二空为强调句，强调地点，所以用that。4 .解析：选A。考查固定短语搭配。onpurpose故意地，有意地；byaccident碰巧地，意外地。5 .解析：选Do上学应用attend。6 .解析：选B。share意为"分享，共用”，其他选项不符合句意。7 .解析：选G考查短语辨析。getthrough通过，完成；lookthrough看穿，看透；passthrough穿过，经历；gothrough经历

26、，遭受。8 .解析：选Bo句意为：他对这场足球赛的解说令许多球迷无聊得要死。thespeech有两个定语修饰，一个是whichhemade,另一个是介词concerning引导的介词短语。9 .解析：选Caddup加起来，加上;addupto总计，总共。10 .解析：选DoThisisthefirst/secondtimethat.某人第几次做某事，前面为一般现在时，其后用现在完成时。11 .解析：选Doexactly表示“确实如此"。12 .解析：选Aolonely为形容词，可以作定语或表语；alone为副词，修饰动词。13 .解析：选A。gothrough经历(痛苦；艰难的事情)

27、；goover复习；走过去。14 .解析：选Csay后的宾语从句是陈述句的语序，因此排除BD。DidTomsay.用的是一般过去时，因此从句应是过去的时态。15 .解析：选D。joinsb.insth.意思是“加入到某人中从事某项活动”。V.完形填空1 .解析：选Bo上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项dived。D项有较大干扰性，comeinto意思是"走进"，联系inahurry我们知道，他是"潜入"，而不是"进入”。2 .解析：选Do下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边(shore)，可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。A项有较大的干扰性

28、，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。3 .解析：选A。上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项lookingoutof。breakinto破门而入；takecareof照料；照顾。4 .解析：选A。下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。5 .解析：选G从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling。6 .解析：选Do为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。7 .解析：选Bomakeaturn表示转弯。其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配。8 .解析：选A下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。9 .解析：选Co下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈妈为了救孩子，紧紧地抓住了孩子的双臂，故选C项seized。D项有一定干扰性，touch意思是“触摸”，因此可以排除。10 .解析：选Ao下文提到孩子的双腿是短吻鳄咬的，可知，短吻鳄咬住了孩子的腿，故选A项legs。11 .解析：选D。下文提到有人帮助了妈妈，可