虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用

1、坚决要求坚决要求: insist that 命令命令: command / order that 要求要求: require / demand / ask / request that 建议建议: suggest / propose / advise / recommend / move that= sb (should) do sth should 可省略可省略一一: :虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 2. insist 表表“坚决要求坚决要求”时时, 用用(should) + do insist 表表“坚称，坚持说坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，时，用陈述语气，表示事实表示事实su

2、ggest 表示表示“建议建议”时，用时，用(should) + dosuggest 表示表示“表明、暗示表明、暗示”时，用陈述语时，用陈述语气。气。虚拟语气在宾语从句中 例例1) 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。The teacher suggested that _.2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。 He insisted that _他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent)3) He insisted that _.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 we (should) clean

3、the blackboard after class.all of us (should) be there on time by all means.his son was innocent2 2 wish引导的宾语从句：引导的宾语从句：与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：wish that sb did sth wish that sb were2) 2) 与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：wish that sb had done sth 3) 3) 与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：wish that sb would / could / might do sth 虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气

4、在宾语从句中 例例1.我希望她会站在我这一边。我希望她会站在我这一边。 I wish she _.2.我希望我年轻十岁。我希望我年轻十岁。I wish _.3.他希望昨天他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。没有吃太多的药。He wished _.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 would be on my sideI were ten years youngerCharlie hadnt taken too much medicine yesterday.3. 在在would rather(宁愿宁愿) 引导的宾语从句中引导的宾语从句中 从句表与过去或将来相反从句表与过去或将来相反

5、:would rather sb did sth would rather sb were从句表与过去相反从句表与过去相反:would rather sb had done sth 我宁可他明天来。我宁可他明天来。I would rather_.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。我宁可他（当时）没那样做。I would rather _.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 he came tomorrowhe hadnt done that It is important / vital thatIt is necessary / essential that sb (should) do st

6、h 例例 我们有必要现在出去散散步。我们有必要现在出去散散步。 Its _. 2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 Its important that _.1.二二. . 虚拟语气在主语从句中虚拟语气在主语从句中necessary that we (should) go for a walk now.we (should) take good care of the patientOnes suggestion / advice / proposal is thatOnes command / order is thatOnes request / requirement

7、 / demand is that = sb (should) do sth 我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。Our suggestion is that you (should) be there on time.三三. . 虚拟语气在表语从句中虚拟语气在表语从句中学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。得考虑的。(suggestion) The suggestion that _你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗? Do you know the order that _四四. .

8、虚拟语气在同位语从句中虚拟语气在同位语从句中students (should) learn something practical is worth consideringyou (should) keep a close watch on the prisoners?与现在相反与现在相反: as if sb did sth / as if sb were 与将来相反与将来相反: as if sb would / could / might do与过去相反与过去相反: as if sb had done sth She looked after the boy as if he were he

9、r own son. 她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。 五五. . 虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 as if as if 从句中从句中If only 要是要是.就好了就好了If only sb did sth / sb were If only sb would do sth If only sb had done sth 例例:要是他有点幽默感就好了。要是他有点幽默感就好了。If only he had a sense of hum

10、or.要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。If only they hadnt made the stupid mistake.六六. 虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气中的几个特例2. Its (high) time that 你该离开这里了。你该离开这里了。Its time that you left here.但但: It is time for sb to do sth It is time for you to leave here.1. If only I _ to my parents! (But I didnt.) A. listened B. had

11、 listened C. should listen D. would listen2. Tom suggested that Ann _ the house. A. sell B. sold C. shall sell D. would sell3. I wish this bus _ to the university. A. go B. went C. has gone D. had gone4. Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(吃得饱吃得饱), though his parents feed him very well. A. get B. getting C. got D. should get5. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there. A. had been B. were C. was D. been6. Have you ever been to Beijing? - No, but I wish I _. A. have B. will C. do D. had7. I dont think it is high time that you _. A. will go B. went C. go D.