（全国用）高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题三 完形填空 第三节 题组训练 6 夹叙夹议文（3）课件

1、1专题三完形填空 第三节题组训练题组6夹叙夹议文(3)21(2017江西上高二中四模江西上高二中四模)When my son Gene was about 12 years old，I started helping him learn to 1 .I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them.I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him.However，he would have to buy chicken 4 with th

2、e money he made from the eggs.Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep.Gene was 6 ，thinking he would make his first 7 .3After several weeks successful work，I began to 8 that egg production was going down.I 9 nothing about it.Then one night，Gene told me he didnt have 10 money to buy the feed.He said

3、 the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens, ,he was 14 .It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done.After a long 16 ，he said yes.He thought he wou

4、ld make more money if he gave them 17 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？” ” 4I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 .I was dumbfounded(惊呆的惊呆的) at the 19 of it.Yes，you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens”，because 20 ，you will find out，as the saying goes，“Wha

5、t goes around comes around.”语篇解读语篇解读本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诉人们本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诉人们“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”的道理。的道理。语篇解读5解析解析句意为：当儿子句意为：当儿子12岁的时候，我开始帮助他学习工作。由下一段岁的时候，我开始帮助他学习工作。由下一段开头开头“After several weeks successful work”可知选可知选A。1.A.work B.shareC.count D.cook答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 206解析解析play玩耍；玩耍；

6、observe观察；观察；train训练；训练；raise养育，饲养。句意为：养育，饲养。句意为：我买了我买了20只小鸡让他养。故选只小鸡让他养。故选D。2.A.play B.observeC.train D.raise答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 207解析解析句意为：我告诉他这些是他自己的鸡并且我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。句意为：我告诉他这些是他自己的鸡并且我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。由下句中的由下句中的“with the money he made from the eggs”可知，我们是要可知，我们是要买他的鸡蛋。故选买他的鸡蛋。故选C。3.

7、A.save B.borrowC.buy D.keep答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 208解析解析nest巢；巢；soup汤；汤；meat肉；肉；feed饲料。由下文第二段第三句饲料。由下文第二段第三句“.Gene told me he didnt have money to buy the feed.”可知，他要可知，他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。故选用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。故选D。4.A.nest B.soupC.meat D.feed答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 209解析解析give

8、back归还；归还；leave over剩余；剩余；pick up捡起；捡起；bring in引进，赚引进，赚取。句意为：无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选取。句意为：无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选B。5.A.given back B.left overC.picked up D.brought in答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2010解析解析根据上句可知，根据上句可知，Gene应该是感到兴奋应该是感到兴奋(excited)。故选。故选C。6.A.satisfied B.worriedC.excited D.cautious答案解析12345678

9、910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2011解析解析fortune运气，财富；运气，财富；contribution贡献；贡献；deal交易；交易；choice选择。选择。句意为：句意为：Gene很兴奋，认为他将赚得他的第一桶金。故选很兴奋，认为他将赚得他的第一桶金。故选A。7.A.fortune B.contributionC.deal D.choice答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2012解析解析句意为：几周的成功工作后，我开始注意到句意为：几周的成功工作后，我开始注意到(notice)鸡蛋产量正在鸡蛋产量正在

10、下降。故选下降。故选B。8.A.hear B.noticeC.predict D.spot答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2013解析解析句意为：我开始注意到鸡蛋产量正在下降。关于这件事我什么也句意为：我开始注意到鸡蛋产量正在下降。关于这件事我什么也没说。可知选没说。可知选A。9.A.said B.criticizedC.thought D.reminded答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2014解析解析句意为：一天晚上句意为：一天晚上Gene告诉我他没有足够的告诉我他没有足够的(eno

11、ugh)钱买饲料。钱买饲料。故选故选D。10.A.private B.muchC.pocket D.enough答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2015解析解析句意为：他说鸡从来没错过句意为：他说鸡从来没错过(miss)一顿饭，不知道为什么有一些一顿饭，不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。故选停止了下蛋。故选A。11.A.missed B.wastedC.enjoyed D.finished答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2016解析解析参考上一题解析。参考上一题解析。lay eggs下蛋。下

12、蛋。12.A.hatching B.layingC.gathering D.bearing答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2017解析解析句意为：我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选句意为：我问他是否减少了鸡的饲料。故选C。13.A.balanced B.increasedC.reduced D.measured答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2018解析解析根据下文根据下文“It was like he did not think anyone would ever what he had

13、done.”可推知，他应该是感到震惊。故选可推知，他应该是感到震惊。故选D。14.A.delighted B.disappointedC.confused D.shocked答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2019解析解析结合语境，此处意为：他认为没人知道他做的事。故选结合语境，此处意为：他认为没人知道他做的事。故选B。15.A.forgive B.knowC.research D.accept答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2020解析解析结合上文可推知，他沉默了很长时间，最后说结合上

14、文可推知，他沉默了很长时间，最后说“是的是的”。故选。故选A。16.A.silence B.absenceC.negotiation D.discussion答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2021解析解析fewer更少的；更少的；fresher更新鲜的；更新鲜的；more更多的；更多的；less更少的。句意更少的。句意为：他认为如果他给它们更少的食物，他会挣到更多的钱。此处修饰不为：他认为如果他给它们更少的食物，他会挣到更多的钱。此处修饰不可数名词，故选可数名词，故选D。17.A.fewer B.fresherC.more D.less答

15、案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2022解析解析life生活；生活；job工作；工作；mind头脑，思想；头脑，思想；case情况。句意为：我脑情况。句意为：我脑中对这个问题感到吃惊。故选中对这个问题感到吃惊。故选C。18.A.life B.jobC.mind D.case答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2023解析解析explanation解释；解释；trick诡计；诡计；significance重要性，意义；重要性，意义；example例子。句意为：我被它的重要性惊呆了。故选例子。句意

16、为：我被它的重要性惊呆了。故选C。19.A.explanation B.trickC.significance D.example答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2024解析解析actually事实上；事实上；finally最后；最后；rather相当；相当；instead相反，反而。相反，反而。句意为：你能欺骗任何人，但你不能欺骗鸡，因为，最后你会发现，正句意为：你能欺骗任何人，但你不能欺骗鸡，因为，最后你会发现，正如谚语所说如谚语所说“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆！种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆！”故选故选B。20.A.actually B.finallyC

17、.rather D.instead答案解析12345678910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20252(2017内蒙古赤峰二中三模内蒙古赤峰二中三模)Rolling，dark clouds covered much of the sky.The warm wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly，sending some dead leaves flying 21 across the sky.A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall，then into he

18、avy 22 .Doug，my elder brother，and I first rode the bus to a bus stop.Then we 23 off and began our long walk home.The wind was 24 the snow around us like a huge blanket，making it 25 to see clearly.The only sounds we heard were the 26 of the wind as well as the crunch of our26footsteps on the snow.Slo

19、wly but 27 ，my brother and I were 28 to death.Looking to my left，I saw a pine tree and squatted down. “What are you doing here，Bud？Come on！” said Doug，“Theres no 29 behind this little tree.If we rest here，we will die from the freeze.”“You go on，and Ill 30 soon，” I replied.Doug was 31 for a moment.Th

20、en he spoke，“Bud，do you remember the four pine trees at the side of the road？ 32 we get there，we can rest a while and get warm.You just stick your hand down the back of my 33 ，keep your head down and hold on.” ” 27As we struggled through the snow，my hand 34 from my brothers belt and I fell to my kne

21、es.“Where are the trees？” I said，as the snow 35 up around me like a feather bed.Once again，Doug pulled me to my feet.“Just a few more 36 and well be home and warm，” he said.As the darkness closed around us，we approached home， 37 .I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance.Then someone took

22、my hand and 38 me into a warm，bright light.And then I survived. Now，I still think about the lesson learned from our winter 39 story: Never 40 ，no matter what will happen.语篇解读28语篇解读语篇解读文章主要叙述了作者和哥哥在一个寒冷的冬天顶着风雪艰难文章主要叙述了作者和哥哥在一个寒冷的冬天顶着风雪艰难地回到家里的经历并且学到了永不放弃的精神。地回到家里的经历并且学到了永不放弃的精神。29解析解析slowly慢慢地；慢慢地；ge

23、ntly温柔地；温柔地；peacefully和平地；和平地；fiercely猛烈地。猛烈地。由前面描述可知天气状况不好，风很大，所以树叶是猛烈地在空中飞舞。由前面描述可知天气状况不好，风很大，所以树叶是猛烈地在空中飞舞。21.A.slowly B.gentlyC.peacefully D.fiercely答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4030解析解析由下文的由下文的snow可知，此处是指由小雨夹雪转成大雪。可知，此处是指由小雨夹雪转成大雪。22.A.snow B.stormC.smog D.fog答案解

24、析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4031解析解析结合语境可知此处表示他们到站下车。结合语境可知此处表示他们到站下车。get off下车，为固定搭配。下车，为固定搭配。23.A.came B.brokeC.showed D.got答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4032解析解析melt融化；融化；roll卷起；卷起；pollute污染；污染；clear清除，使干净。句意为：清除，使干净。句意为：风把我们周围的雪卷起像一个巨大

25、的毯子一样。故选风把我们周围的雪卷起像一个巨大的毯子一样。故选B。24.A.melting B.rollingC.polluting D.clearing答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4033解析解析make it difficult to do sth.意为意为“使做某事变得困难使做某事变得困难”，说明风雪，说明风雪交加的天气让视线变得不清晰。交加的天气让视线变得不清晰。25.A.difficult B.simpleC.available D.likely答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 2

26、7 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4034解析解析call电话，呼叫；电话，呼叫；shout叫声；叫声；tone音调；音调；whistle呼啸声。句意为：呼啸声。句意为：我们唯一能够听到的就是风的呼啸声和我们在雪地上嘎吱嘎吱的脚步声。我们唯一能够听到的就是风的呼啸声和我们在雪地上嘎吱嘎吱的脚步声。26.A.call B.shoutC.tone D.whistle答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4035解析解析surely确信地；确信地；carefully仔细地；仔

27、细地；secretly秘密地；秘密地；hardly几乎不。几乎不。句意为：慢慢地但肯定地，哥哥和我冻得要死。故选句意为：慢慢地但肯定地，哥哥和我冻得要死。故选A。27.A.surely B.carefullyC.secretly D.hardly答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4036解析解析风雪交加的天气应该是感到要冻死了。下一段最后一句风雪交加的天气应该是感到要冻死了。下一段最后一句“If we rest here，we will die from the freeze.”也是提示。故选也是提示。故选

28、B。28.A.scaring B.freezingC.fighting D.starving答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4037解析解析attraction吸引；吸引；recreation娱乐；娱乐；protection保护；保护；radiation辐射。辐射。句意为：这棵小树后面没有保护的地方可以用来避寒。句意为：这棵小树后面没有保护的地方可以用来避寒。29.A.attraction B.recreationC.protection D.radiation答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26

29、27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4038解析解析catch up赶上；赶上；fall behind落后；落后；look on观看，旁观；观看，旁观；hang around闲逛。句意为：闲逛。句意为：“你先走，我一会就赶上，你先走，我一会就赶上，”我回答道。故选我回答道。故选A。30.A.catch up B.fall behindC.look on D.hang around答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4039解析解析由下文由下文“Then he spok

30、e”可知，此处是指可知，此处是指Doug沉默了一会。故沉默了一会。故选选B。31.A.brave B.silentC.proud D.confident答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4040解析解析句意为：当我们到那里的时候，我们可以休息一会，取取暖。故句意为：当我们到那里的时候，我们可以休息一会，取取暖。故选选D。32.A.Before B.UnlessC.Although D.When答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38

31、39 4041解析解析dress连衣裙，女装；连衣裙，女装；boot靴子；靴子；belt腰带；腰带；coat外套。由下一段外套。由下一段中的中的“my hand from my brothers belt”可知，此处指的是可知，此处指的是Doug让让Bud用手抓紧他后面的腰带。用手抓紧他后面的腰带。33.A.dress B.bootC.belt D.coat答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4042解析解析slip滑落；滑落；break打破；打破；separate分离；分离；shake抖动。句意为：我的抖动

32、。句意为：我的手从哥哥的腰带滑落，我摔在了地上。故选手从哥哥的腰带滑落，我摔在了地上。故选A。34.A.slipped B.brokeC.separated D.shook答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4043解析解析fold up 笼罩，包住，为固定搭配，说明雪像羽绒被一样包围着我。笼罩，包住，为固定搭配，说明雪像羽绒被一样包围着我。与上文与上文“The wind was rolling the snow around us like a huge blanket”相照应。相照应。35.A.went

33、B.clearedC.mixed D.folded答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4044解析解析由语境可知，此处指：再走几步我们就能到家了。故选由语境可知，此处指：再走几步我们就能到家了。故选B。36.A.stops B.stepsC.miles D.blocks答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4045解析解析discouraged灰心的；灰心的；dynamic动态的；动态的；unconscious失去知觉的；失去

34、知觉的；enthusiastic热心的，热情的。由下一句可知作者他们已经失去了知觉。热心的，热情的。由下一句可知作者他们已经失去了知觉。故选故选C。37.A.discouraged B.dynamicC.unconscious D.enthusiastic答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4046解析解析persuade劝说；劝说；follow跟随；跟随；force强迫；强迫；pull拉。此处指有人把我拉。此处指有人把我拉到了一个温暖明亮的地方。拉到了一个温暖明亮的地方。38.A.persuaded B.f

35、ollowedC.forced D.pulled答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4047解析解析survival存活；存活；travel旅行；旅行；exploration探索；探索； research调查。句调查。句意为：现在我依然在想我们从那个冬天活下来的故事里学到的东西。意为：现在我依然在想我们从那个冬天活下来的故事里学到的东西。39.A.survival B.travelC.exploration D.research答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 3

36、3 34 35 36 37 38 39 4048解析解析hold on坚持；坚持；take off脱掉；脱掉；give up放弃；放弃；set aside把把放到一放到一旁。句意为：无论发生什么，永远不要放弃。旁。句意为：无论发生什么，永远不要放弃。40.A.hold on B.take offC.give up D.set aside答案解析21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4049以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展素材提炼再拓展.单词梳理单词梳理1.The patient was kept under (observ

37、e) all night.2.If we cant sell more goods，well have to cut back on the _(produce).3.I was (worry) about her safety.4.He tried to mask his (disappoint) with a smile.5.Few people realized the (significant) of the discovery.6.In the (cloud) sky only one star can be seen.observationproductionworrieddisappointmentsignificancecloudy507.Sometimes people will clap (wild)after you dance.8.We can see the mountain from the (distant).9.They deci