2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题同步精练学案：5月第03期（考点03完形填空） Word版含解析

1、考点03完形填空2020-2021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）安徽省阜阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。mike was 11. as his birthday was coming up，he 21 his father to buy him a bike, so that he could go to school cycling and not by 22 or relying on his father to 23 him at school, whi

2、ch was 24 a mile away from his home.on his 25 , seeing a set of books wrapped nicely in his father's hand, though 26 , he thanked his father. mike's father was 27 as he didn't have enough money to buy a bike.after a week，when mike was walking home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike.

3、 mike 28 that the bike was too small for the big boy. 29 ，the boy ran into a post and fell on the street. mike rushed to him and 30 him who was his schoolmate sam.mike helped him stand up and provided him with water. 31 sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were 32 injured. mike asked

4、 him to sit in a corner and took the bike and rushed to a 33 nearby.an ambulance （救护车）came and carried sam to hospital. he then rushed to sam's home and 34 his parents about the accident.sam and his parents thanked mike for the 35 help. mike in turn said, “it was all 36 just because i rode sam&#

5、39;s bike. ” he added, “the bike is too small for sam to ride and that's why he was 37 ” mike met sam every day in hospital until he 38 .sam got a new bike and he came to know that mike didn't have the 39 to own a bike. he gave his old bike to mike and with his parents' 40 , mike accepte

6、d the gift.21apersuadedbarrangedcrequesteddordered22ajumpingbdrivingcwalkingdwandering23adropbdiscoverchugdpick24agatheredbspottedcfixeddlocated25aholidaybbirthdaycgraduationdcelebration26afrightenedbhopefulcunhappydimpatient27acalmbgratefulcpuzzleddupset28afeltblearnedcagreeddargued29asuddenlybeven

7、tuallycthankfullydactually30atreatedbrememberedcregardeddrecognized31abeforebsincecunlessdthough32aslightlybnecessarilycseriouslydgently33achurchbschoolchospitaldshelter34acomplainedbremindedcimpresseddinformed35agenerousbpleasantchonoreddlimited36aunlikelybpossiblecexcitingdunbelievable37aworriedbi

8、njuredcbeatdattacked38abroke outbmissed outcchecked outdpulled out39ainterestbconfidencecrightdchance40apermissionbadmissioncguidancedintroduction【答案】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的mike在回家的路上看到同学骑自行车受伤之后给予了慷慨的帮助并通知了同学的父母，mike也因此得到了他想要的自行车。21c考查动词词义辨析。a. persuaded说服；b. arranged安排；c. requested请求；d. ordered命令。根据空后的“s

9、o that he could go to school cycling”可知，mike请求他父亲给他买一辆自行车，故c项正确。22c考查动词词义辨析。a. jumping跳； b. driving开车送；c. walking走路； d. wandering闲逛。根据本空后的“or relying on his father to _3_ him at school,”可知，有了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故c项正确。23a考查动词词义辨析。a. drop（开车）顺路送（某人）到（某处）；b. discover发现；c. hug拥抱；d. pick捡起。根据上文语境可知，有

10、了自行车，他就不用走路或者靠父亲顺路送他去学校了，故a项正确。24d考查动词词义辨析。a. gathered聚集；b. spotted发现；c. fixed安装；d. located位于。根据本空后的“a mile away from his home”可知，学校在离他家一英里远的地方，be located表示“坐落在，位于”，故d项正确。25b考查名词词义辨析。a. holiday假期；b. birthday生日；c. graduation毕业；d. celebration庆祝。根据上文中的“as his birthday was coming up”可知，生日那天，父亲手里拿着一套包装精美

11、的书要送给他作生日礼物，故b项正确。26c考查形容词词义辨析。a. frightened害怕的；b. hopeful 满怀希望的；c. unhappy不高兴的；d. impatient不耐烦的。上文说mike请求父亲给他买一辆自行车，结果父亲给他买的是书，因此可推知他不开心，故c项正确。27d考查形容词词义辨析。a. calm冷静的；b. grateful感激的；c. puzzled困惑的；d. upset心烦的、难过的。从后面的原因状语从句可知，mike的父亲很难过，因为他没有足够的钱给mike买自行车，故d项正确。28a考查动词词义辨析。a. felt觉得；b. learned学会；c.

12、agreed同意；d. argued争论。 根据本空后的“that the bike was too small for the big boy.”mike觉得这辆自行车对这个大男孩来说太小了，故a项正确。29a考查副词词义辨析。a. suddenly突然；b. eventually最终；c. thankfully感谢地；d. actually实际上。根据本空后的“the boy ran into a post and fell on the street.”可知，突然这个骑自行车的男孩撞上了一根柱子，故a项正确。30d考查动词词义辨析。a. treated对待；b. remembered记得

13、； c. regarded看待；d. recognized认出。 根据本空后的“him who was his schoolmate sam”可知，mike快速走向他并认出他是自己的同学sam，故d项正确。31b考查连词词义辨析。a. before在之前；b. since因为；c. unless除非；d. though尽管。根据本空后的“sam was riding the bike fast, his left leg and hands were _12_ injured.”可知，由于sam骑得很快，他的左腿和双手都严重受伤，故b项正确。32c考查副词词义辨析。a. slightly轻微地

14、；b. necessarily必要地；c. seriously严重地；d. gently温柔地。此处与前面的“sam was riding the bike fast”相呼应，表示他的左腿和双手伤得很严重，倒数第三段的内容也是提示，故c项正确。33c考查名词词义辨析。a. church教堂；b. school学校；c. hospital医院；d. shelter庇护所。根据常识可知，此处表示mike骑着sam的自行车快速赶到附近的医院，故c项正确。34d考查动词词义辨析。a. complained抱怨；b. reminded提醒；c. impressed给留下深刻印象；d. informed通

15、知。根据本空后的“his parents about the accident.”可知，mike告知sam的父母sam出了事故，故d项正确。35a考查形容词词义辨析。a. generous慷慨的； b. pleasant令人愉快的； c. honored可敬的；d. limited有限的。mike帮助了sam，因此sam和他的父母感谢他的慷慨帮助，故a项正确。36b考查形容词词义辨析。a. unlikely不可能的； b. possible可能的；c. exciting令人兴奋的；d. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文内容可知，正是因为mike骑了sam的自行车，这一切才成为可能，

16、故b项正确。37b考查形容词词义辨析。a. worried担心的； b. injured受伤的；c. beat筋疲力尽的；d. attacked受攻击的。根据上文可知sam受伤了，此处表示那是他受伤的原因，故b项正确。38c考查动词短语辨析。a. broke out爆发；b. missed out省略；c. checked out 结账离开；d. pulled out渡过难关。根据本空前的“” mike met sam every day in hospital until he”可知，mike每天都去医院看sam，直到他出院，故c项正确。39d考查名词词义辨析。a. interest兴趣；b

17、. confidence自信；c. right权利；d. chance机会。上文说mike的父亲没有足够的钱给他买自行车，因此此处是说sam了解到mike没有机会拥有一辆自行车，故d项正确。40a考查名词词义辨析。a. permission允许； b. admission承认；c. guidance指导；d. introduction介绍。根据空后的“mike accepted the gift”可知，在父母的允许下，mike收下了这个礼物，故a项正确。（2）广西南宁市第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中段考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入

18、空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。i was born legally blind. of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 21 is my mother's favorite.i was only two when the 22 occurred. we had just arrived home from a trip. mom lifted me out of the car and 23 to speak to the driver. i took advantage of my brief 2

19、4 to dash across the lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！i was running so fast that i bounced off the trunk and 25 on my backside. mom 26 me to start crying，but i just sat there for a minute. then i 27 myself up and kept right on going. mom always 28 here that，as many times as i 29 across the lawn a

20、fter that，i never again 30 into that tree.mom loves to use this story as an 31 . it reminds her that children don't enter life 32 to take risks or unwilling to 33 again when they fall down. she never wanted me to lose that 34 as i grew older. when i 35 my major life decisions，i was still that li

21、ttle girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. i studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 36 , through years of 37 , i have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.we are almost certain to get 38 at some point during the process of achievin

22、g our goal. when that happens，don't sit in the grass and 39 .just get up and keep on going it will all be worth it 40 .21atripbracectreeddriver22aincidentbchangecillnessdproblem23afearedbrefusedcforgotdturned24adelaybabsencecfreedomdrest25alandedbsleptclaugheddwept26apromisedbencouragedcallowedd

23、expected27awokebpickedcwarmeddgave28aaddsbrepliescadmitsdsupposes29adroveblivedcstooddzoomed30acrashedbbrokecclimbeddlooked31aanswerbexamplecexcusedorder32aablebashamedcafraiddanxious33aaskbshareclearndtry34ahonestybtoughnessckindnessdcuriosity35aregrettedbreviewedcmadedexplained36ajobbfriendcfortun

24、edhouse37amemoriesbeffortscresearchdexperience38amixed upbfed upcknocked downdsettled down39aplaybrelaxcdreamdcry40aall at oncebin the endcin either casedas a result【答案】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但

25、是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。21c考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我童年早期的所有故事中，关于一棵树的故事是我母亲最喜欢的。a. trip旅行；b. race赛事；c. tree树木；d. driver司机。结合后文讲述作者小时候撞到一颗枫树的故事，可推知母亲最喜欢讲述的故事是关于这棵树的。故选c。22a考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次事件出现时我只有两岁。a. incident事件；b. change改变；c. illness疾病；d. problem问题。结合下文讲述故事的经过可知此处是指事情发生在作者两岁时。故选a。23d考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我抱出车外，转过身去和司机说话。a. fea

26、red害怕；b. refused拒绝；c. forgot忘记；d. turned转向。结合后文to speak to the driver可知作者的妈妈转过身去和司机说话，没有注意到作者。故选d。24c考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，撞到了一棵大枫树！a. delay延迟；b. absence缺席；c. freedom自由；d. rest休息。结合上文作者的母亲在和司机说话，没有注意到作者，因此作者利用母亲不注意的短暂自由，撞到了一棵大枫树。故选c。25a考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。a. landed降落；着陆；b. slept睡觉；c. la

27、ughed大笑；d. wept哭泣。结合后文on my backside作者撞到了树干，仰面着地。故选a。26d考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。a. promised承诺；b. encouraged鼓励；c. allowed允许；d. expected期待；预料。结合后文me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭。故选d。27b考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。a. woke唤醒；b. picked挑选；c. warmed温暖；d. gave给予。结合后文myself up and kept right on going可知

28、作者重站起来，继续前进。短语pick oneself up“跌倒后起来；振作精神”。故选b。28a考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。a. adds添加；补充；b. replies回复；c. admits承认；d. supposes认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充。故选a。29d考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。a. drove驾驶；b. lived居住；c. stood站立；d. zoomed疾行。结合上文to dash across the lawn-and

29、hit a large maple tree！可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次。故选d。30a考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。a. crashed碰撞；坠落；b. broke打破；c. climbed攀爬；d. looked看着。结合后文into that tree可知是虽然后来也穿过草坪很多次，但作者再也没有撞上那棵树。短语crash into“撞上”。故选a。31b考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。a. answer答案；b. example例子；c. excuse借口；d. order命令。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲

30、这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子。故选b。32c考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。a. able能干的；b. ashamed羞愧的；c. afraid害怕的；d. anxious焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险。故选c。33d考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子进入生活时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿再尝试。a. ask询问；b. share分享；c. learn学会；d. try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只是坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会

31、不愿意再次尝试。故选d。34b考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。a. honesty诚实；b. toughness坚韧；c. kindness善良；d. curiosity好奇心。这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性。故选b。35c考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。a. regretted遗憾；b. reviewed复习；c. made做；d. explained解释。结合后文my major life decisions可知是做人生的重大决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故选c。36a考查名词词义辨析。句意

32、：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。a. job工作；b. friend朋友；c. fortune财富；d. house房子。结合后文作者成为了老师可知是离开父母的家去找工作。故选a。37b考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我已经成为了一名受人尊敬的老师。a. memories记忆；b. efforts努力；c. research研究；d. experience经历。结合第一段可知作者看不见，因此付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师。故选b。38c考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。a. mixed up混合；b. fed up养壮；c. knoc

33、ked down撞倒；d. settled down定居；解决。此处作者作出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻。故选c。39d考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。a. play玩耍；b. relax放松；c. dream梦想；d. cry哭泣。结合后文just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进。故选d。40b考查短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。a. all at once突然；b. in the end最后；c. in either case不论发生何种情况

34、；d. as a result结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的。故选b。（3）河北省唐山市海港高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第五次校考英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。this happened just a few minutes ago and i wanted to share. it was not a huge deal but put a smile on my face and made me feel very 31 . i headed

35、 to the local store, which was also 32 as a petrol station. as i entered, i noticed that all the pumps (油泵) didnt work. i thought they had just run out of 33 . the local store was being 34 tonight, somewhat different from usual. i grabbed a few bits and pieces and headed to the checkout. after 35 ch

36、atting with the shop assistant, i 36 that earlier that day there was something wrong with the fuse (保险丝) ,which 37 the electric system in the entire store. pumps and refrigeration out of action, no online payments.i went to pay but the card reader didnt even try. i tried again, same deal. 38 i was h

37、olding up the line so i put aside the things i 39 and told the cashier (收银员) i was heading outside to their atm.i headed out, but the atm was also out of 40 . i went back in and while dealing with the next customer, the cashier 41 and spotted me. i told him the atm was out and suggested running home

38、 to 42 some cash. at that moment, a man after me insisted on 43 the cost of my things. it wasnt a large amount, 44 £5, but made a great 45 . it was a lovely thing for him to help others in 46 . he said it was nice to 47 someone out and it 48 me having to run back home and back to the shop and b

39、ack home again. 49 many twists and turns exist in the world, there will always be gifts in your life. enjoy the gifts, and 50 the gifts.31. a. excited b. disappointed c. regretful d. grateful32. a. decoratedb. regarded c. used d. preserved33. a. fuel b. time c. money d. water34. a. empty b. strange

40、c. peaceful d. noisy35. a. briefly b. secretly c. angrily d. happily36. a. admitted b. learned c. explained d. worried37. a. improved b. changed c. simplified d. destroyed38. a. personally b. surprisingly c. obviously d. luckily39. a. moved b. threw c. bought d. chose40. a. order b. date c. place d.

41、 balance41. a. looked down b. looked up c. turned down d. turned up42. a. bring b. raise c. steal d. fetch43. a. reducingb. increasing c. calculatingd. covering 44. a. even b. only c. also d. still45. a. difference b. impression c. decision d. mistake46. a. relief b. debt c. need d. danger47. a. pic

42、k b. figure c. keep d. help48. a. suggested b. saved c. protected d. kept49. a. although b. whether c. until d. unless50. a. accept b. refuse c. share d. seek【答案】31. d 32. c 33. a 34. b 35. a 36. b 37. d 38. c 39. d 40. a 41. b 42. d 43. d 44. b 45. a 46. c 47. d 48. b 49. a 50. c（4）甘肃省天水市第一中学2020-2

43、021学年高一上学期期末英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。when i was in my twenties, i travelled alone through the uk. in order to _16_locations that the public transportation couldnt get to, i bought a(n) _17_car, drove in around for three months and sold it before i returned to austr

44、alia. the car cost most of my money, so i lived mainly on _18_during that trip, it being cheap and filling in ireland, my _19_was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. so for the rest of the trip i _20_out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.one morning, i _21_in my old sko

45、da under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the irish countryside, with no more than a _22_house in sight. i had a terrible desire for a _23_cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with _24_i would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.my thermos (暖瓶) had gone cold overnigh

46、t sol knocked on the door of the house. a woman opened it. hot water? she _25_let me get away with just that!i was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the _26_and given a delicious breakfast, as much as i could eat. i was _27_to eat something more than porridge! i _28_being friends w

47、ith the whole family.that was only one of many acts of _29_strangers showed me when i was traveling alone in foreign regions. one london businessman rushing to work, seeing me _30_offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase _31_several flights of stairs in the underground. after hed done so, with

48、 a smile and a wave, he _32_into the crowd.kindness gets _33_. the other day, i was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park, looking _34_desperate. his grateful smile was all the _35_i needed as i dashed off to catch my train.16. a. searc

49、hb. reachc. choosed. arrive17. a. modernb. intelligentc. ancientd. special18. a. porridgeb. breadc. riced. vegetable19. a. carb. mobilec. luggaged. wallet20. a. campedb. workedc. watchedd. looked21. a. appearedb. sleptc. awoked. explored22. a. desertedb. singlec. simpled. shabby23. a. typicalb. clea

50、nc. necessaryd. steaming24 a. now thatb. even ifc. so thatd. in case25. a. wouldntb. shouldntc. needntd. couldnt26. a. coupleb. familyc. womand. adult27. a. amazedb. frustratedc. ashamedd. delighted28. a. ended upb. gave upc. kept upd. turned up29. a. sadnessb. kindnessc. happinessd. forgiveness30.

51、a. workingb. travellingc. strugglingd. crying31. a. aroundb. forwardc. awayd. up32. a. faded awayb. threw awayc. put awayd. tear away33. a. turned downb. handed outc. passed ond. started with34. a. immediatelyb. increasinglyc. constantlyd. directly35. a. awardb. memoryc. intentiond. reward【答案】16. b

52、17. c 18. a 19. d 20. a 21. c 22. b 23. d 24. c 25. a 26. b 27. d 28. a 29. b 30. c 31. d 32. a 33. c 34. b 35. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。 a. search搜查；b. reach 到达；c. choose 选择；

53、d. arrive到达。根据“the public transportation couldnt get to”可知，作者为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，作者买了一辆老爷车。reach为及物动词后直接接名词。arrive in/at。故选b。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。 a.modern现代的；b. intelligent智能的；c.ancient古老的；d. special特殊的。根据第6小题后“my old skoda” 我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选c。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨

54、析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。a.porridge粥，麦片粥；b. bread面包；c. rice 米饭；d.vegetable蔬菜。从后面“it being cheap and filling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题“make porridge”也有提示。故选a。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。a. car轿车；b. mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）

55、悬挂饰物；c. backpack背包；d. wallet钱包。句意：从第5小题后的“being too poor to afford bed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选d.【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。a. camped宿营；b. worked工作；c.watched观后；d.looked看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡宿营在车里。故选a。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来时。a.appear出现； b.slept 睡觉；c. awoke醒来；d.explored探索。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉。故选c。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。a.