高二英语Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish语法导学案

1、高二英语Module1 British and American English 语法导学案学习目标：1.复习一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时和现在完成时。2. for和since在现在完成时中的区别。学习方法：1. 阅读学案上语法部分，完成学案自主学习部分。2. 讨论完成学案合作探究部分。学习过程：.自主学习1Action speaks louder than words.2English is developing very rapidly now.3I think they will help you if you tell them.4Great changes have taken

2、 place in our city in the past few years.第1句是_时，表示_；第2句是_时，表示_的动作；第3句是_时，表示_的动作；第4句是_时，表示_的动作。一一般现在时的用法1.主要表示目前的特征或状态、现在经常性或习惯性的动作、客观存在及普遍真理等。如： I know you are busy. 我知道你很忙。She visits her parents every day. 她每天去看她的父母。Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。2.在状语从句中一般现在时可表示将来。如：Turn off the lights before you

3、leave. 走之前关灯。 二、现在进行时的用法 1.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： I am planning to travel around China. 我打算环游中国。2.某些动词（如go, come, leave, start等）的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。如：Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。3.与always，often, forever等副词连用可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。如： Hes constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。三、般将来时的用法 1.表示在将来的某

4、个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如： The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。2.表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will shall + 动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法： (1)用“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算或预测，或按迹象将要发生的事。We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他们比赛会输。(2)用“be to + 动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；

5、有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。 Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准晚归。(3)用“be about to + 动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如：Look! The race is about to start. 瞧！比赛就要开始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。3.“will shall + 动词”与“be going to + 动词”。两者均可表示将来的打算或意图，有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be

6、going to; 若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的时候临时想到的，则用will。比较： Mary is in hospital. Oh, really? I didnt know. Ill go and visit her. “玛丽住院了” “啊，真的吗？我还不知道。我要去看看她。”（临时想法，不能用be going to）Mary is in hospital. Yes, I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow. “玛丽住院了。” “是的，我知道。我打算明天去看看她。”（事先考虑好的意图，不能用will）另外，若有迹象表明要发生某事，用be

7、 going to，而不用will。如：Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云。要下雨了。四、现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。如： Have you considered going abroad to study? 你有没有考虑过出国留学？The storm has lasted for three hours. 暴雨已经持续下了3个小时了。2.经常与现在完成时连用的状语或结构有already, just, so far, in the last p

8、ast few years, it is the first time that, for five years, since 1980等。如： Ive known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。Ive already posted your letters. 我已把你的信寄出去了。So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有坏消息。Since then, he has developed another bad habit.自那以后，他养成了另一个坏习惯。 合作探究：1. Maya has been a profess

9、ional since 1989. 2. So far, it has rained for five hours. 3. Joe has been a student here since March. 4. I havent been to the cinema for ages. 5. Mary has kept a diary since she was ten years old. 观察以上句子，for和 since的区别为：for 是_词，(词性)而since可作_词或_词；for 后面跟表示时间_的结构since后面跟表示时间_的结构。（点或段） 课堂检测 (C级).用动词的适当

10、形式填空.1Im sorry I_(lose)my key. I cant open the door.2It is said that the two planets_(move)closer and closer，and thats the reason why so many earthquakes occur.3We always _ (care)for each other and_(help)each other. 4What about your company?Jobs_(lose)if it closes.5This is the first time that I_(see

11、)this kind of film.单项填空1.We _on our project day and night in the past two weeks.Ahad workedBhave worked Cwill be working Dare working2Ann is in hospital.Oh，really？I _ know. I_ go and visit her.Adidnt；am going to Bdont；would Cdont；will Ddidnt；will3I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _ coffe

12、e.Aprefer Bpreferred Chave preferred D .am preferring4.Progress_so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. Awas Bhad been Chas been Dwill be5Have you got any job offers? No.I_. Awaited Bhad been waiting Chave waited Dam waiting6.Mr.Blake_Shanghai in a few days.Do you kn

13、ow when the earliest plane_on Sunday? Ais leaving；takes off Bleaves；takes offCis leaving；is taking off Dleaves；is taking off7Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?Yes，I have. I guess it _ now.Ahas graded Bis graded Cis being graded Dis grading8Ill come to call on you the moment I _ my work.Afinish

14、Bwill finish Chad finished Dwill have finished9How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. Asee Bare seeing Chave seen Dwill see10Because the shop _，all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A.has closed down B.closed down C.is closing down D.had clos

15、ed down11. How long _your new computer? 3 months. A.have you bought B.have you had C.had you bought D.had you had12. -That ten pound note belongs to me.A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt13. She will go if it _ tomorrow.A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt r

16、ain14. I will not help you with your English if I _ time tomorrow.A. dont have B. will not have C. am not D. wont15. Next month my father _ to China from America. A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return 高二英语 Module 1 Cultural Corner学习目标： Function and Cultural Corner 学习重点：

17、Giving reasons 预习导学： To express reasons and learn various verb forms. 【预习导学】I. Underline the words which introduce reasons. (p7) . _II. Answer the questions.1. _ 2. _ 3. _III. Complete the sentences with because, since/as or now that.(p7)【预习自测】I . 单项填空1. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly activ

18、e process(过程) _it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for2. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A. because B. through C. unless D. if3. _ youve got a chance, you might as w

19、ell make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as4. _ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A. For B. Even C. Since D. However5. _ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?A. Since; you think who B. As; who you thinkC. When; who ever D. Since; who do you think指点迷

20、津：because表示直接原因，回答why的提问，在强调结构中只能由because引导从句；since/now that侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由；as主从并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果；for表示推断，是一种补充说明，不可放于句首。【导学过程】I. Vocabulary (Words and phrases)1. represent v. _ 2. combination n. _3. distinctive adj. _ 4. adopt v. _(adapt v. )5. criticise v. _ 6. 大量的 _7. 幸亏 _ 8. 从毕业 _9. 与作斗争 _ 10.

21、 参考书 _II. Read the passage and answer the questions. (p9)1._2._III. Sentences1. His first book, The Elementary Spelling Book, suggested simplifying the spelling of English words. suggest + _ 建议做某事 他建议出去走走。 He suggested _ .拓展：(1). 他建议我们这个周末举行一次聚会。He suggested that _ (2). 她那张苍白的脸暗示她昨晚没有睡好。Her pale fac

22、e suggested that _2. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever.句中划线部分在句中做 _ 例：The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.句型转换：By the 1850s it was selling one mil

23、lion copies a year, which _ it one of the most popular school books ever.演练：Some teachers often criticize their students sharply, _/_ (使课堂气氛十分无聊)（课堂气氛：the classroom atmosphere 无聊：dull）【达标检测】Reading Field （能力提升 D级） A If American customs seem strange, remember that Americans feel the same way when the

24、y visit another country, people living in different cultures do many daily things differently from one another. What a dull(not interesting or boring) the world would be if this were not true!Some differences are small, and one soon becomes used to them. For example, many people find it strange that

25、 Americans move from place to place so often. Born in one city, they may attend school in a second, enter business in a third, and perhaps move several times during their lives. Today, most Americans fully expect and accept the fact that they will move frequently.However, houses are of great interes

26、t to Americans. They spend a lot of time thinking, reading and talking about their homes and how to improve them. They also enjoy looking at other peoples houses, since they would enjoy visiting and examining a house in another country, they may suppose that you will probably have the same desire(st

27、rong wish) when you visit the United States. So do not be surprised when you visit an American family and are shown every room in the house besides the bathroom and kitchen. 1. The first paragraph suggests that_. A. only American customs prove to be strangeB. customs are different in different times

28、 C. customs are different from country to countryD. Americans feel uneasy when they visit another country2. According to the passage, the world would be terribly dull if_. A. people living in different countries did a lot of things in the same wayB. people lining in various regions in the world did

29、a few daily things in the same wayC. the people all over the world spoke the same languageD. most of the world people did daily things differently from one another3.Most Americans think it normal that_. A. the world is not dull B. they will move frequently C. they do many daily things differently fr

30、om one anotherD. customs are different from country to country4. Which of the following statement is NOT true? A. Americans perhaps move several times during their livesB. Americans enjoy visiting others housesC. It takes Americans much time to think, read and talk about their houses and how to perf

31、ect themD. You are showing all the rooms in the houses except the bathroom when you visit an American familyBBeijing has started a campaign（运动）to get rid of “Chinglish”（Chinese English）. The “Language mandarins” of Beijing have decided that Chinglish is a disease for the city and must be obliterated

32、 before it hosts the Olympic Games in 2008.A road sign on the Avenue of Eternal peace（Chang”an Street）, for example, advises: “To Take Notice of Safe; The Slippery Are Very Crafty”, a warning that the sidewalk was slippery（滑的）(Watch your step. Slippery sidewalk). Another sign in a Beijing park reads

33、: “Little grass is smiling slightly, please walk on sidewalk.” (Please don”t walk on the grass.)Li Honghai, the city official in charge of the campaign, said, “Linguistic（语言的）perfection is becoming increasingly important with the rise in the number of the foreigners flowing into the city.”However, n

34、ot everyone shares the disdain（蔑视）of the Beijing government for the mixed language. “The choice of words is pretty much. One can either choose the verbs, adverbs, nouns or whatever one likes,” explained one Hong Kong linguist on an Internet website.So many examples exist that several Internet sites

35、have been set up to collect Chinglish phrases. Many come from English instructions on packages such as a candle marked with “Keep this candle out of children” and model boat curiously named Posh Sailboat which says, “Please don”t play it in dusty place.”If the campaign against Chinglish is successfu

36、l, Chinese will also turn their attention to the English language versions of newspapers, which play an even more important role in teaching right English.1The underlined word “obliterated” in the first paragraph probably means “ _” .Aremoved Bchanged Ctranslated Dbeautified2.From the passage we kno

37、w that .ALi Honghai is a famous linguistBall the people don”t share the disdain for the mixed languageCChinglish usually communicated in many casesDseveral Internet sites have been set up to clear the Chinglish phrases3We can infer that the newspapers of English should _.Acollect more chinglish phra

38、sesBreport the campaign above Ckeep from the use of Chinglish phrasesDdo their duties to correct the Chinglish phrases4Which of the following signs is Chinglish?AMind your head. BKeep off the grass, please.CNo smoking, please. DTourists do not enter. Module 1 British and American English 单元练习. 单选题 1

39、. He looked tired. He seemed _a sleepless night. A. to have B. he had C. having D. to have had2. ._ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because3 .Mum demanded the boy _ at once, aiming t

40、o catch up with his classmates soon.A. to take action B .take actionC. should have taken action D. taking action 4. The angry woman left the shop angrily, _ not to come gain even once.A. determined B. determiningC. to determineD.being determine5. Pleasefindsomebooksthat _thesematters. A. lightupon B

41、. givelightupon C. throwlightupon D. throwslightupon6. There is _ furniture in that old-fashioned house, which was built in the 17th century. A. a variety of B. a large number of C. a good many D. a lot of7. I _ him not to walk on the ice but he _ listen to me.A. persuaded, didntB. persuaded, wouldn

42、tC. warned, couldnt D. warned, wouldnt8.Every second of my spare time is made full use of _ my skills at creating _.A. improving, science fiction B.improving, scientific fictionsC. to improve, science fictionD.to improve, science fictions9. _ more careful, you _ the winner in the competition now. A.

43、 Been, would be B. Had you been, are C. If you had been, would be D. If you were , would be10. This project _ considered thoroughly and Im sure it_ finished on time. A. must be, may beB. should be, can be C. may be, must be D. can be, should be11. It is time to _ a lawyer since the old man has almos

44、t no breath left. A. call inB.call on C.call up D.call for12. I was telling them about my travels when she _ with her own story on her visits to Hawaii.A. broke in B. broke out C. broke up D. broke down13. Mr. Smith flew to New York this morning, his assistant _him there next Saturday.A. joining B.

45、to join C. will join D. wants to join14. The couple looked at the score that their _ son had got in the exam, _. A disappointing; disappointed B.disappointed; disappointed C.disappointed;disappointedlyD.disappointing; disappointing15. Shall I _ the raincoat? No hurry! Leave it _ it is. Its raining a

46、gain.A.put on; where B. put away; in the place C. put on; there D. put away; where16. - Where was it _ the accident happened yesterday? - In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how17. _ in diving suits, they walk around in this magic world. A. Dressing B. Dressed C. Wearing D. To wear18.

47、-Its great that well go on an organized trip tomorrow. -But _ tomorrow, wed delay it.A.It should rain B. Were it rain C. Would it rain D. Should it rain.19. It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when20. Was it in 2000 he was still in middle school this b

48、oy became an expert at computer?A. when; that B. that; where C. when; where D. that; that. 完型填空My First Day I was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 21 made me a laughing stock of the classroom. I was sent to the blackboard to write my 22 . I knew my name, and knew how

49、 to write it, but standing at the blackboard with the _23 of so many pupils on my back made me 24 inside and I was unable to write a single letter. Write your name, the teacher called to me. I 25 the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write, my mind went blank; I could not remember

50、 my name, 26 the first letter.Somebody laughed and I became 27 Just forget us and write your name, the teacher called and walked to my side, 28 at me to give me confidence. What s your name? she asked. Richard, I _29. Then write it. I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I

51、was 30 again. I tried to 31_ my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was 32 and I grew weak and leaned my hot forehead 33 the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud 34 and my muscles froze. I sat and 35 myself. Why did I always appear so dumb 36 I was called upon to per

52、form in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any other pupil in the classroom, and there was no 37 I could read better than any of them, and I could talk 38 when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange 39 make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck 40_, hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.21. A. school B. house C. office D. lab22. A. address B. name C