南京市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语

1、南京市2019届高三第一次模拟考试2011.01本式卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共六大题 o 满分 120 分。考试用吋 120 分钟。注意事项：答题前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂 在 答题卡上， 非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内， 答案不写在试卷上。 考试结束 后， 题卡、答题纸一并交回。第一卷（三部分，共 85 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡 上。第一节（共 5 5 小题: :每小题 1 1 分，满分 5

2、 5 分）听下面 5 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并 标在 试卷的相应位置。昕完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来囡答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅 读一遍。例：Howmuch is the shirt?英A.19. 15.B.均.15.答案是B。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Setting off early.B. Not going by car.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.3. What is t

3、he relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.4. What is Frank planning to do?A. To move to a big city.C.9. 18.C. Going another day.C. On the street.C. Husband and wife.B. To work in London.C.To become a teacher.5. When will Mr Smith see the man speaker?A.In the morning. B. At noo

4、n. C. In the afternoon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面 5 5 段对话或独白9每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题巾所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出 最 佳选项，汴标在试卷的相应位镋。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 5 秒 钟；听 完后？各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独A读两遍3, ,听第 6 6 段材料，问答第 6 6 至 8 8 小题。6. What is true about Dan?A. He was once in New York.B. This is the first time for him to be

5、in New York.C. He has just arrived in Shanghai from New York.7. How did Dan sleep last night？A. He was too excited to fall asleep.B. He slept quite well.C. FIe V/as too tired to sleep well.8. What do weAiow about the woman?A. Its difiiojir for her to adjust to time difference.B. She is usec:to time

6、difference.C. She usually gets a good sleep after a long flight.听第 7 7 段材料，回答第 9 9 至 1111 小题o9. Where aie the two speakers talking?A. In a teacher、office. B. In the school yard. C. In a car.10. How long have the two speakers NOT seen each other?A. Twelve years.B. Eleven years.C. Ten years.11. Why di

7、d the man come to Yale?A. To work as a teacher.B. To visit the university.C. To study in the university.听第 8 8 段紂料，回答第 1212 至 1414 小题。12. Why does the man buy a necklace and a pair of earrings?A. To give his girlfriend as a Christmas present.B. To give his mother as a birthday present.C. To give a f

8、riend as a Christmas present.13. Which necklace does the man want to buy?A. The necklace with a slightly irregular shape.B. The pink necklace.C. The pink necklace with a slightly irregular shape.14. How much does the man pay?A. $ 120.B. $ 130.C. $ 150.听第 9 9 段材料，问答 第 1515-1717 小题。15. What arc the tw

9、o speakers doing?A. Theyre on holiday.B. Theyre going home.C. Theyre talking on the phone.16. Who can Tim and Joe most probably be?A. Aunt Lilys children.B. Aunt Lilys friends.C. Aunt Lilys neighbours.17. What do we know from the dialogue?A. Michael and Anny will go to see Aunt Lily.B. Aunt Lily wil

10、l go to MichaeFs home.C. Uncle Jimmy will go to iMichaels home.听第 1010 段材料，回答第 1818 至 2020 小题。18. Mow many kinds of schools are men ti oned by the speaker?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. Why are religious schools less expensive than private schools?A. They receive support from public taxes.B. They recei

11、ve support from successful bus in essme n.C. They are run by churches.20. Why do some parents send their children to private schools?A. Because of less expense.B. Because of high quality.27.They may be getting married soon.How did you know it?C. Because of free education.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节

12、单项填空 （共 1515 小题; ;毎小题 1 1 分, ,满分 1515 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a childA. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21.Hi，Wang Xin！What attracts you so much in todays Jinling Evening News?canenjoy free fares.Generally, education

13、 comes first.we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific arehe or she wants.-Im quite impressed bylatest news thatsenior citizensA. a ; theB.不填；theC. the；不填D. the ; the22Can I get out in the daytime?No. The school rules stat

14、e that no childbe allowed out during theday, unless accompanied by an adult.22.A. shallB. needC. willD. canWhat，s the commonof dealing with youth crime in your area?23.A. processWhenB. procedureC. performancecomes to research into heart disease and theD. practiceeffects on the body,A. thatB. itC. wh

15、atD. this2526.A. FacingB. To faceC. FacedD. Being facedIn Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young peoplethey can27.They may be getting married soon.How did you know it?considering moving in the near future.seek excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. howI cant think too highly o

16、f it.4.35.A. A little bird told meC. Its a piece of cakeWhats all that noise?Just in front of the busA. where liesB. I have butterflies in my heartD. Beauty lies in loves eyesan injured man, all covered with blood.B. liesC. does lieD. lying isJack cant concentrate on his lessons r

17、ecentlYes，that mightA. answer forCome on，Kitty.Oh, good heavenslike a dog.A. have been walkingC. was walkingy.why he did so badly in the last test.B. apply forC. account forD. call for！Both my legs are nearly to give out. IHow are you getting along with your project?for hoursB. had walkedD. walkedI

18、was about to give up when an idea occurred to memy roommate Tim.A. thatB. how C. whyD. whetherLook at the trouble were in. If only weA. tookC. would have takenWith the country*sIcould work withour teachers advice！B. would takeD. had takenpopulation reaching 1. 6 billion in the mid of this century,mo

19、st of Chinas rivers, including the Yellow River,A. is drying upB. will beC. dry upAlthoughD. have dried up，the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such asdeliberate damage and stealing of stones.A. conservingB. to be conservedC. having conservedD. being conservedHow did you find the filmHar

20、ry Potter and the Deathly HaLlows?B. Its really amaz ingC. Its awfulD. Its up to you第二节完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 2020 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。My life suffered a lot after my father death. I had to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers. Asthe eldest son，I

21、had no choice but to_ 36 schooland work in a factory. A thread of hope flashed in those_37_ dayssudde nly.It was a rainy dusk whe n I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.Sudde nly the rain stopped！_ 38 , I raised my head, and found that thesky， ，was in fact a dark blue _39 Then I heard a

22、 deep voice. Why not run _ 40an umbrella? a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch（拐杖）said to me，If yourun,you would get 41.，I shook my head, but after a second I thought:Right,_ 42？His words shocked me deeply. Without my fathers_43couldI only be a _4 4 t o the fate（命运）？While_45 _ together in the ra

23、in，I knew that he was a promoter from thecity, and he received an order and spe nt_ 46 time on it. Look ing at thisguy, I had no sympathy but_47 . I took the umbrella from his hand and he toldme that he once had_48_ of being a policema n, but an accide nt_49 his dream. Though hispresent work was_ 50

24、 and did not suit for his_ 51.，every outing was awonderfulstart to him. He was glad that he didnt_- 52 heart and stillran，on the road of life._ 53 by the mans remarks，I went to a city in the south and became anin sura nee represe ntative. After two yearsrunning，I got _54 and my familyturned better g

25、radually.Everythi ng is so simple:to run without an umbrella！Whe n you_55 theA. It makes no senserainy seas on of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you.36 A.desertB.dismissC. rejectD. quit37 A.darkB.brightC. whiteD. colorful38 A.In terestedB.Con fusedC. ExcitedD Disappo inte39 A.hatB.rain

26、 coatC. umbrellaD. jacket40 A.withB.withoutC. forD. to41 A.drierB.warmerC. less wetD. less cold42 A.why notB.or whatC. so whatD. who knows43 A.praiseB.protecti onC. comfortD. atte nti on44 A.slaveB.masterC. guestD. comma nder45 A.runningB.wan deri ngC. joggingD. walk ing46 A.muchB.noC. littleD. some

27、47 A.envyB.admirati onC. loveD. care48 A.approvedB.knownC.spoke nD. dreamed49 A.defeatedB.damagedC.rui nedD. wiped5p A.bori ngB.dema ndingC. reward ingD. tiri ng51 A.handB.footC. armD. leg52 A.loseB.takeC. changeD. gather53 A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC. En couragedD. Shocked54 A.any whereB.everywhereC. some

28、whereD. no where55 A.ruji intoB.run acrossC. run away withD. run out of第三部分阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANin etee n-year-old Christopher Paoli ni has always loved adve nture books. Infact, he plotted out his first book,Erago n, whe n he was just fif

29、tee n!Erag onissell ing more copies tha n most of the Harry Potter books. A reporter fromWh（5SNewstalked to this young author about his books and how he en ded up being one of thebest-selli ng authors of all time！Reporter : _Christopher Paolini (CP)I love fantasy. I love the sense of awe and wondert

30、hat you always get at the end of a great book or movie.Eragonwas an attempt toexpress that. When I was about twelve, I read a book calledJeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher.Its about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop and bought a dragon egg that endsup hatching. It stuck in my head.Eragonwas an

31、 attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.Reporter ： Where else do you get yourIdeascICP: Im definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use oflanguage, imaginative worlds and a sense of wonderauthors who write about things that other peopledont.Reporter ： What was the ha

32、rdest thing about writingEragon?CP: Probably the editing because I wasnt used to it. It was a kind of shockdoing it. But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and commasand other things Id never paid much attention to before. Id say that editingand writing are pretty much equal in d

33、ifficulty. My raw writing is a lot more professional now than it ever wasbefore because of everything I learned through the editing process.Reporter ： Hoxv do you avoid becoming frustrated with the writing process?CP: Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most；otherwise youll n

34、ever be ableto survive a book-length project.Reporter ： Anything else you d like to share -with our readers?CP: Before I wroteEragon, I spent an entire month plotting out the entirestory so I wasnt writing blindly. That helps. I really poured my heart and soulinto it. Its not just an adventure story

35、：it is about Eragon trying to workout who we are, why we are here and how we can live honorably.56. The reporter、first question is most likely to be“ _”.A. Whats the most interesting thing aboutEragon？cB. What inspired you to writeEragon IC. How has your writing improved afterEragon？Christopher Paol

36、ini (CP)I love fantasy. I love the sense of awe and wonderD. How long did it take you to writeEragon？that，refer to in the third paragraph?A. A story.B. The sense of awe and wonder.C. An idea.D. A great book or movie.58. What does Paolini find as difficult as writing?A. Plotting out the story.B. Gram

37、mar and commas.C. The editing process.D. The creative use of language.59. Which of the following BEST indicates Paolini devoted himself completely towritingEragon?A.Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most.”iB.uEragonwas an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.

38、”, ,C.“I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story.”D.“I really poured my heart and soul into it.”BOne month into my French degree course at Nottingham University, I was eagerto travel around, having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal. Two years later, my schedule readsmore li

39、ke a travellers than a students does , having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies, desiring to see the world before making any long-termdecisions. My advice for would-be globe travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly

40、interesting,and use the resources available to see as much of the world as possible. So nolonger does the“travelor study question need an either/or response；with a little research and organization, its possible tocombine the two. Two programmes that allow youto do this are Erasmus and U21.The Erasmu

41、s Programme aims to increase student mobility within the European Union and associatedstates. Participants under this programme get to spend a semester（ 学期）at a foreign university, oftenreceiving a grant（助学金）from theEU or their home department. By the start of the next academic year, more thanone mi

42、llion students will have benefited under Erasmus. Not only do you get to57. What does the underlined wordsit through hours of lectures in the local Ianguage , you also gain cultural experie nee in the coun try. Fran ce,Germa ny and Spain are always popular, but theEU encouragesapplicationsto countri

43、eswhere less popularIanguagesarespoken,such as Greece and Portugal. Theoretically participate in theErasmus Programme , although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project. Thereality is that, in many universities, the programme-is most com monly inten ded for moder n l

44、an guage students.For a Frenchstudentlike me, Melbourne in Australia seems an unlikelydesti nati on,yet I was sent there in my sec ond year. U21 is a mult in ati onalassociation of universitiesthroughout the world, which have united to offer theirstude ntstheopport unityto study abroad for a semeste

45、r. The applica nts desti nati on depe ndson the links betwee n their departme nt and the corresp onding departme nts ofmember uni versities , whichcan be found in coun tries such as NewZeala nd , Chi na , Sin gapore , Can ada, Swede n and the Un ited States.60. What happened to many students who tra

46、velled while studying?A. They chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.B. They abandoned their studies.C. They used the resources available to see the world.D. They responded to the“travel or study question.61. Who is most likely to be chosen by the Erasmus Programme?A. A student fro

47、m the EU.B. A student who would be a global traveller.C. A modern language student.D. A student involved in a specific department.62. Which of the following can be tlAe best title for the passage?A. Seeing the World with University StudentsB. Studying and Traveling in the European UnionC. Experienci

48、ng Foreign CulturesD- Study ing Abroad un der Uni versity Programmesstude nts of any subject canEnvironmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong.Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，thundered a magazine articlelast year. Species（物种）are being driven to die out

49、 at record rates, and therivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface , dead.But theres a growing belief thatwhat everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. Rivers ,

50、 seas, rain and theatmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The SkepticalEnvironmentalistby Bjorn Lomborg?professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attackon the misleading claims of environ mental groups, and thebad new

51、s culture that makes people believeeverything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalistssuch as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment isimproving, green groupswith profits of hundreds of millions of pou

52、nds a yearare using scare tactics（ 谋略）to gain donations.Lomborgs bookdoesnt deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmentalthreatbutdestroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation has been acceler ating over the l

53、ast 30 years”. ButLomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn ofagriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest areasdepleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about30 per cen

54、t of total land area , since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US，UK and Canada haveactually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk（ 缩小 ）by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per

55、 cent of all species will have died outwithin 50 years. But other studies show only 0. 08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservat ionefforts have beensuccessful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.Environmental groups claim that many of the i

56、mprovements are the results ofthe success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said“There are importantexamples , such as acid rain and ozone，where things werent as bad as predicted, and that*s becausebehaviour changed.，63. In his book,The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is

57、 Lomborgs main argument?A. Our planet is in bad shape.B. The worlds environment is improving.C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.D. Conservation efforts have been successful.64. What is Lomborgs main accusation of environmentalists?A. They scared people into making donations

58、.B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the worlds environment.C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.D. They only told people bad news about the environment.65. The underlined word“depleting”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to66.According to the passage, which of the foll

59、owing statements indicates positive aspects of theenvironment?A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly. iB. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has

60、increased.When she was a girl of sixteen and before she began to work in the store ,Alice had dated a young man. The young man, named Ned Currie, was older than Alice.A. reducing B. limitingC. expandingD. acceleratingHe was employed on the local newspaper and for a long time he went to see Alicealmo