adj(形容词)变成adv(副词)的规则

1、RevisionI. adj.(形容词形容词)变成变成adv.(副词副词)的规则的规则1.adj.+ly e.g. slow- slowly 2.以以y 结尾的结尾的adj.,去去y变变i加加ly e.g. easy- easily 3.以以ble结尾的结尾的adj. 变成变成bly e.g. terrible-terribly4.形容词和副词相同形容词和副词相同 e.g. fast, hard, early.5.特殊词特殊词 e.g. true-truly II. Exercises: choose the proper words ( 注意形容词和副词）注意形容词和副词） 1.Your h

2、andwriting is _.(good, well)2. What a _ idea! ( strange, strangely)3. Is there anything _ ( wrong, wrongly)4. Then he spoke both _ and _ .( slow clear, slowly clearly)5. Little Tom can _ read the newspapers. ( easy, easily)6. Take it _. The roads are icy. ( easy, easily)7. Its _ cold tonight. (terri

3、ble, terribly)8. _, I think you are mistaken. (Sudden, Suddenly)9.Plants grow _ in autumn and winter. ( slow, slowly)goodstrangewrongslowly clearly easilyeasyterriblySuddenlyslowlyIII.形容词和副词的三个级形容词和副词的三个级原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字母以字母e接

4、尾的词加接尾的词加r或或stTall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estBig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加er,或或estHappy dry early少数以少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加结尾的双音节词可加er或或estNarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most Difficult popular slowly1. 规则变化tal

5、ler harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest Wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly2、不规则变化、不规则变化原级原级goodwellbadi

6、llmanymuchlittleold比较级比较级最高级最高级说明说明巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远better bestworseworstless more mostolder/elderleast oldest/eldest3、形容词，副词比较等级的用法、形容词，副词比较等级的用法等等级级原原级级句句 型型1、as+原级原级+as2、not + so/as + 原级原级+ as例例 句句She is as kind as her mot

7、her Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you 比比较较级级比较级比较级 + thanHe is taller than Lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter最最高高级级the+最高级最高级+of /inShe is the tallest one in her class4.使用形容词比较级时使用形容词比较级时(1)在形容词比较级前可用在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。来修饰，表示程度。(2)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+th

8、an any other +单数单数名词来表达最高级的意思名词来表达最高级的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school .注意注意：e.g. His face turned still redder/ redder still.(3)可用可用the +比较级形式比较级形式+of the two来表达两者来表达两者之间的比较。之间的比较。 e.g. He is the better of the two .他是两人中较好的他是两人中较好的.(4)可用可用“比较级形式比较级形式+and+比较级形式比较级形式”来表达来表达“越来越的意思，

9、越来越的意思， 表示本身程度的改变，其动表示本身程度的改变，其动词经常使用词经常使用grow , get ，become , e.g. Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer .(5) 可用可用“the +比较级形式，比较级形式，the +比较级形式来表达比较级形式来表达 越越就越就越 的意思。的意思。e.g. the more, the better5. 使用形容词最高级时使用形容词最高级时(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高级形式最高级形式+名词复数表名词复数表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。e.g. One of the most b

10、eautiful cities is Shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一。 (3)用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+in 接接单数名词单数名词用用the +形容词最高级形式形容词最高级形式+of 接接复数名词或复数名词或表示复数的代词表示复数的代词。 e.g. Who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意： (2)第几大，或第几长第几大，或第几长的概念用的概念用 “ “the+序数词序数词形容词的最高级形容词的最高级” ” the second long

11、est street1、The bread is _ than these cakesA. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C.

12、happier D. happiest4. Which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD1. I think Yao Ming the famous basketball player , will be _ new Star in NBA. Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . hotter hottest B. hot hot C.

13、hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island . It is the second _ island in China. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger. heavy B. very heavy A.C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog . much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D.

14、more heavy 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? interesting B. most interesting A.C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box . strong B. stronger C. much

15、 stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy . A. less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _. loudly B. loud A.C. heavily D. high AAA原级、比较级、最高级的互相转换原级、比较级、最高级的互相转

16、换1. A+比较级比较级+than any other 单数名词单数名词= A +形容词最高级形容词最高级e.g. He is better than any other student in the class. = He is the best in the class2. A+比较级比较级+ than B= B+ not as+原级原级+as +Ae.g. Tom is older than I. = I am not as old as Tom3. A+ 最高级最高级= A+比较级比较级+any other +名词单数名词单数e.g. She sings the (best) in h

17、er class. (最高级）最高级） = She sings better than any other student in her class. (比较级）比较级） A)句型转换，改成意义相同的句子。1. Jonathan plays squash more frequently than any other person in our company. Jonathan plays squash _ _ in our company.2. Tony runs faster than Tim. Tim doesnt run _ _ _ Tony.3. Our school is the same size as yours. Our school is as _ as yours.speaks mostas fast asbigB)句型转换，改成意义相同的句子。1. He speaks English more fluently than any other student in his class. He _ English _