高考英语大一轮复习 模块十 Units 3~4课件 牛津译林选修10

1、.单词一、核心单词1._ n.降低；衰退；滑动 vi.& vt. 降低，衰退2._ vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n. 陷阱；圈套；困境slidetrap3._ n. 武器4._vt. 删去；删除5._n. 签证6._ n. 行李7._ n. 财产，财物；不动产8._ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt. 怀疑9._ vt.& n. 要求，请求weapondeletevisaluggagepropertysuspectrequest二、阅读单词1.abortion n. _2.discriminate vi.& vt. _3.confidential adj.

2、_4.suspension n. _5.unconscious adj. _6.offensive adj. _pensate vt.& vi. _8.certificate n. _9.considerate adj. _10.smooth vt. _堕胎；(计划等)终止歧视；区分，辨别机密的；保密的暂令停学；暂停，延期无知觉的；未察觉到的冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的补偿；给(某人)赔偿证书；证明体贴的，为他人着想的使顺利；使光滑，使平坦三、拓展单词1._ adj.突然的；意外的_ adv.突然地2._ vt.& vi.(给)洗澡_ n.洗澡3._ n.预防，防止_ vt.预

3、防，防止4._ vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断_ n.结论；结束5._ n.生理反应，副作用；回应，反应_ vi.反应，回应6._ n.仇恨_ vt.讨厌，憎恨7._ vt.评估；估算_ n.评价，评估abruptabruptlybathebathpreventionpreventconcludeconclusionreactionreacthatredhateassessassessment8._ vt.& vi.商定；谈判_ n.谈判9._ adj.补充的，额外的，附加的_ n.相加；增加物10._ n.申请者_ vi.申请_ n.申请书11._ vt.检查；视察

4、_ n.检查；视察negotiatenegotiationadditionaladditionapplicantapplyapplicationinspectinspection.短语/词块1._对有害2._ 向旁边瞥了一眼3._ 与相反4._ 突然出现5._ 因为而失去某人6._ 再，重新7._ 消除，去除8._ 未经许可9._ 涉及，指的是be harmful togive a sideways glancecontrary toburst on the scenelose sb to.over againwipe awaywithout permissionrefer to10._ 用某

5、种方法11._ 此外12._ 合作，联合13.keep up with _14.put into effect _15.be faced with _16.the key to _17.at a high rate _in one way or anotherin additionjoin forces跟上，不落后使生效，实施面临，面对的关键以很高的速度18.uptodate technology _19.the bodys immune system _mit crime online _21.assess the problem of cybercrime _22.an increasin

6、g number of such case _23.a survey conducted in 2010 _24.protect their confidential information _25.the only answer to the problem _最新科技身体的免疫系统网上犯罪评估网络犯罪的问题越来越多的这种情况在2010年进行的调查保护他们的机密信息这个问题的唯一答案.句式一、补全句子1._ she got better and is now resting at home. 她在家休息，身体已经康复，这对她来说是幸运的。2._，my friends and I have b

7、een playing computer games at the Internet cafe. 正像我昨天所说的，我和我的朋友们一直在网吧玩电脑游戏。It is fortunate for her thatAs I said yesterday4.All of this _ something must be done to stop this deadly disease.所有 这一切很清楚地表明，必须采取措施制止这种致命的疾病。3.The government is working hard _ the Aids epidemic，and has opened labs _ the di

8、sease. 政府正努力工作控制艾滋病传染，并已开办了实验室检验和监控这种疾病。to controlto test and monitormakes it clear that二、分析长难句1.Eventually，the bodys immune system becomes so weak that the person often becomes very ill from usually mild sicknesses.【分析】so.that.“如此以至于”，that引导_从句。【翻译】_ _结果状语最后，人体的免疫系统变得如此脆弱以至于一些轻微的疾病都会使这个人病得很严重。2.Whi

9、le in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.【分析】本句是复合句，while引导_从句，from which引导_从句。【翻译】_ _让步状语定语尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。3.The work of international organizations is even more important

10、 when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.【分析】本句是复合句，when引导_从句，how引导_从句。【翻译】_ _时间状语宾语当考虑到这一形势变得那么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。4.A survey conducted in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute showed that 45.6 percent of the 351 biggest companies and government agencies had had their se

11、curity systems broken into in the previous year.【分析】本句是复合句，that引导_从句，conducted in 2010 by the Computer Security Institute为过去分词短语作_。【翻译】_ _宾语后置定语电脑安全协会在2010年进行的一项调查表明，在被调查的351家最大的公司和政府部门中，有45.6%的单位安全系统在前一年遭到入侵。1.conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断(1)to conclude (常用作插入语)最后；总之conclude sth with sth/by doi

12、ng sth 以结束conclude that. 推断出/断定；决定(2)draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion (from) (由)得出结论make a conclusion 下结论bring.to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后To conclude，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.(教材原句)_，Aids education is the best way to protect ours

13、elves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。Our teacher told you to conclude your speech _ one sentence.我们的老师叫你用一句话结束你的演讲。We concluded that where there is a will，there is a way.We came to a _ (conclude)that where there is a will，there is a way.我们得出结论：有志者事竟成。In conclusionwithconcl

14、usion2.reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应，反应(1)reaction to 对的反应(2)react vi. 反应，回应react to. 对作出反应/回应react with 与起化学反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 影响；对起作用Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mindsets that have a great effect on how we react _ it.她的研究已经使她发现了两种明显不同的心态，这两种心态对我们如何去应对它有很大影响。t

15、oPeople will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will react _it.人民不会永远忍受压迫，他们迟早要反抗的。Unkindness often reacts _ the unkind person.恶有恶报。againston/upon3.trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trap sb in 把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap sb into (doing) sth 诱骗某人(做)某事(2)set/lay a trap

16、 (for) (为)布好陷阱；(为)下套While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs，in the end drug users find themselves _ (trap)in a prison from which they cannot escape.尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。trappedThe firefighters managed to save a girl trapped in the big fire.The firefighters mana

17、ged to save a girl _the big fire.消防员设法救出了被困在大火中的一个女孩。Were you just going to _ making some admission?你刚才想诱使她供认吗？who was trapped intrap her into4.regarding prep.关于(1)regard v. 认为；注意；留意n. 尊重，敬重；注意；关心regard.as. 把看作in/with regard to sb/sth 关于某人/某物(2)regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会regardless of 不管，不顾Regarding you

18、r recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details._your recent advertisement，I am writing to request further details.关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。_ (regard) of what happened yesterday and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where we are.不管昨天发生了什么，也不管明天可能发生或者不会发生什么，现在才是我们关注的所在

19、。I regard him _ one of the most famous scientists in China.我把他看作是中国最著名的科学家之一。名师指津部分动词的ing形式转化为介词的除regarding外，还有：including包括；concerning关于；considering考虑到。With regard toRegardlessas5.suspect n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象 vt.怀疑(某人有罪)；怀疑(某事属实或可能发生，尤指坏事)(1)suspect that.怀疑suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb/sth to

20、be. 怀疑某人/某物为(2)suspected adj. 被怀疑的，可疑的_(suspect)of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.被怀疑参与了这起谋杀未遂案，她受到了警察的讯问。SuspectedWhat she said sounded convincing，but I suspect it _.她说的话听起来像那么回事，但我怀疑那是谎话。名师指津与suspect sb of sth结构相同的短语还有：remind sb of sth提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫

21、某人某物accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事to be a lie6.request vt.要求，请求n.C要求，请求，需求(1)request sth from/of sb向某人要求某物request sb(not) to do sth 要求某人做(不做)某事request that. 要求(从句用虚拟语气)It is/was requested that. 人们要求/请求(从句用虚拟语气)(2)at ones request/at the request of sb 在某人的要求下

22、make a request for sth/that. 提出请求要(从句用虚拟语气)Whenever I go out，my mother _ before 10 oclock at night.无论我什么时候出去，妈妈都要求我晚上十点以前回家。The two strangers requested some old clothes _ the villagers.两个外乡人向村民们要了些旧衣服穿。Mary made a request that I _ (help) her with her English.玛丽要求我帮她学英语。名师指津request后面跟名词从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“

23、(should) do”结构。类似的动词还有propose，recommend，suggest，advise，require，order，demand等。requests me to come backfrom/ofshould help7.burst on the scene 突然出现on the scene当场，在现场come/appear/arrive on the scene 到场behind the scenes 秘密地，在幕后，不公开地However，since the disease _ in the 1980s，it has become a serious problem a

24、round the world.(教材原句)但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪80年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。burst on the sceneThe students were able to go behind the _ (scene) to see how programmes were made.学生们可以去后台，看看节目是怎么制作出来的。名师指津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。The reporter interviewed several witnesses on

25、 the scene，_ the traffic accident happened.记者采访了几位在交通事故现场的目击者。sceneswhere/in which8.wipe away 消除，去除；(用手或布)擦净While they cannot wipe _ the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续生活下去。Only in this way can we wipe _ the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。I hastily wiped _ th

26、e milk I had spilled.我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。awayoutup9.put into effect 使生效，实施(1)have an effect on/upon对产生影响bring/carry/o effect 实施；使生效/起作用come into effect/take effect 生效in effect 事实上；实际上side effect 副作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的Global warming is having a great effect _ hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对全球数以百计的动植物物种产生重大影响。Its reported that this regulation will come _ effect from September 1，2019.据报道本章程自2019年9月1日起生效。One of the most _ (effect) ways to reduce stress is