外研版高中英语book1module3

1、类别类别 基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词1._(n.)沙漠沙漠2._(n.)专家专家3._(n.)旅程旅程4._(n.)事件事件5._(n.)距离距离_(adj.)遥遥远的远的6._(adj.)被遗弃的被遗弃的_ (v.)遗弃；抛弃遗弃；抛弃desertexpertjourneyeventdistancedistantabandonedabandon类别类别 基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词7._(n.)产品产品_(v.)生产生产_(n.)生产生产8._(vt.)射杀射杀_(n.)射击射击9._(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓使吃惊；惊吓_(n.)惊吓；害怕惊吓；害怕_(adj.)令人吃惊的令人吃惊的

2、_(adj.)受惊的受惊的10._(n.)面试；面谈面试；面谈_ (n.)(面试时的面试时的)主考官；面谈者主考官；面谈者_(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者参加面试者；接受采访者11._(adj.)疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的_ (vt.)使疲惫不堪使疲惫不堪_(adj.)令人疲令人疲惫不堪的惫不堪的productproduceproductionshootshootingfrightenfrighteningfrightfrightenedinterviewinterviewerintervieweeexhaustedexhaustexhausting经经典典句句型型1.And _ _ _！一次多么奇

3、妙的乘！一次多么奇妙的乘车经历！车经历！2.We ate great meals _ _ _.我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。3.We saw _farms _ _ _ more than a hundred years ago.我们看到被遗弃了的我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。多年前建造的农庄。4.They _ _horses，but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和他们试着骑马，但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。沙漠。whataridecoo

4、kedbyexpertsabandonedwhichwerebuilttriedriding经经典典句句型型sawshowing 轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.Employees are_(训练训练) to deal with emergency situations.答案答案：trained2.We are going on a_(旅程旅程) to a strange country next month.答案答案：journey3.He had been_(射中射中) in the back while trying to escape.答案答案：shot 4.Tests shou

5、ld be administered by medical_(专家专家)答案答案：experts5.A shark can smell blood at a_(距离距离) of half a kilometer.答案答案：distance6.Fearing further attacks，most of the population had_(遗弃遗弃) the city.答案答案：abandoned 7.Dont stand so near the edge! Youre_(惊惊吓吓) me.答案：答案：frightening8.He will have an_(面试面试) next Thu

6、rsday for a job on the Los Angeles Times.答案答案：interview9.They all want to take part in the opening_(仪式仪式) of the 31th Olympic Games.答案答案：ceremony10.I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a_(纪念品纪念品) of Paris.答案答案：souvenir .完成句子完成句子1.该项争端已经提交联合国处理。该项争端已经提交联合国处理。The dispute_ _ _ _ the United Nations.答

7、案答案：has been referred to2.我们的新经理很容易相处。我们的新经理很容易相处。Our new manager is very easy_ _ _ _.答案答案：to get on with3.为什么不试着用其他某种方法做呢？为什么不试着用其他某种方法做呢？Why not_ _ it in some other way？ 答案：答案：try doing4.直到电影开演了他们才来。直到电影开演了他们才来。_ _ the film had begun did they come.答案答案：Not until5.在在100米以外你就能看到瀑布。米以外你就能看到瀑布。You can

8、 see the waterfall_ _ _ _100 meters.答案答案：at a distance of distance n 距离；远处；远方(1)in the distance 远处；在远方 at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 at a distance of 在远的地方 keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持距离； 不与某人亲近 keep ones distance from 与保持一定距离(2)distant adj.远的； 疏远的；稀疏的；冷淡的be distant towards sb. 对某人冷淡be distant from 离 远巧巧学学

9、助助记记 I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到我看到远处有烟。远处有烟。 The picture looks better at a distance.这幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。这幅画隔开一段距离看更好看。 Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.4What is the _from the station to your house?The station is 3 miles _my house.Adistance；distance Bdistance；distantCd

10、istant；distance Ddistance；distant from解析：解析：表示表示“多远的距离多远的距离”放在数词之后时，常用放在数词之后时，常用distant from.；第一个空放在冠词之后，故用名；第一个空放在冠词之后，故用名词。词。答案：答案：D1You can see the ancient ruins_a distance of 10 miles.AinBatCby Dto【解析】at a distance of在远的地方。【答案】B12. We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _ of two metres, so w

11、e got lost. A. length B. distance C. way D. space【解析解析】选选B。句意为：在浓雾中，我们看不见两米以外的任。句意为：在浓雾中，我们看不见两米以外的任何东西，因此我们迷路了。何东西，因此我们迷路了。at a distance of是习惯用语，意为是习惯用语，意为“在在远的地方远的地方”。abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被离弃的；被抛弃的abandon v遗弃(某人)；抛弃；放弃；abandon sb./ sth. 遗弃某人/离弃/放弃某物/事abandon doing sth.放弃做abandon oneself to(介词) 陷入；沉溺

12、于be abandoned to (被动)陷入；沉溺于abandon n. 尽情，放纵with abandon 放任地，纵情地The abandoned house was torn down.这座荒废的房子被拆了。这座荒废的房子被拆了。They abandoned all hope of finding the missing child. Many children abandon themselves are abandonedto playing computer games.很多孩子都沉溺于打电脑游戏其中。很多孩子都沉溺于打电脑游戏其中。3The broken bike was fo

13、und _by the riverside.Aabandoning BabandonedCto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned解析：解析：此处用形容词此处用形容词abandoned作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。答案：答案：B2The cruel man _his wife and children and left for America alone.Agave up Bgave awayCabandoned Dthrew away【解析】本句意为“那个狠心的男人抛弃了妻儿，独自一人去了美国”。give up放弃(计划、希望)；give away出卖(人)；throw

14、 away扔掉(东西)。【答案】C The car _ in a field was found _ completely. A. abandon; destroy B. abandoning; destroyingC. abandoned; destroyed D. abandoned; destroy【解析解析】选选C。abandoned in a field作定语修饰作定语修饰the car, 因此因此abandon与与the car之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。第二空第二空destroyed作主语补足语，与主语作主语补足语，与主语the c

15、ar之间也是逻辑之间也是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。上的被动关系，故用过去分词。11. _ to pleasure, he forgot that everything earned was not easy. A. AbandoningB. Having abandonedC. Be abandonedD. Abandoned【解析解析】选选D。abandon oneself to/be abandoned to“沉溺于沉溺于”；此处为分词短语作状语，需用非谓语动词形式。此处为分词短语作状语，需用非谓语动词形式。3scenery n风景，景色风景，景色scenery，scene，view

16、，sightscenery不可数名词，不可数名词，(总称总称)风景、景色，指自然风风景、景色，指自然风光。是由多个光。是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为构成的景色，常译为“景景色，风景色，风景”。scene可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景可数名词，表示在某一特定环境中呈现的景色，色，着重指所见之物。也可指具体的也可指具体的“情景情景或场景或场景”。scene还可指戏剧中的一幕，构成还可指戏剧中的一幕，构成的短语有的短语有on the scene(在场，到场在场，到场)；steal the scene(抢镜头抢镜头)等。等。view常指从某处俯视的情景常指从某处俯视的情景(如从窗口往外看

17、如从窗口往外看)，也可，也可指指“见解，意图见解，意图”。构成的短语有。构成的短语有come into view(看见看见)，in ones view(依照某人的看法依照某人的看法)等。等。have a good view of(看清看清)sight“风景，名胜风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。sight也可指也可指“视力视力”。构成的短语有。构成的短语有at the sight of(一看到一看到)，catc

18、h sight of(看见看见)，at first sight(初见初见)等。等。巧巧学学助助记记On the way to Guilin，we stopped again and again to enjoy the scenery.在去桂林的路上，我们不时地停下来欣赏沿途的风景。There were horrible scenes after the earthquake occurred.地震发生后到处是悲惨的景象。We have a wonderful view of the sea from this tower.从这座塔上我们能欣赏到大海美丽的景色。The Great Wall i

19、s one of the sights of the world.长城是世界名胜之一。4Seeing the happy _of children playing together there，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AScene BsightCview Dsign【解析】scene场景，场面。【答案】A10. If you stand here, youll get a better _ of the river. A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery【解析解析】

20、选选B。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。sight“风景；名胜风景；名胜”，指所看，指所看到 的 景 象 ，到 的 景 象 ， v i e w 常 指常 指 “ 从 高 处 俯 视 看 到 的 景 色从 高 处 俯 视 看 到 的 景 色 ” , scenery“（总称）风景（总称）风景”，scene“（戏剧中的）一幕；现场（戏剧中的）一幕；现场（情景）（情景）”。句意：站在这儿，你可以更好地看到那条河。句意：站在这儿，你可以更好地看到那条河。可指是远视或俯视那条河。故用可指是远视或俯视那条河。故用view。1One of the advantages of living on the top f

21、loor is that you can have a good _of the city.Asight BsceneryCview Dlook解析：解析：sight指眼前的景现；指眼前的景现；scenery着重指一个国着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；view“风景，风景，景色景色”，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物，物，have a good view of.“看清看清”。答案：答案：Cfrighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬；vi.惊恐，害怕，受惊吓(1)frighten o doing sth. 吓得某人

22、做某事frighten sb.out of doing sth. 吓得某人不做某事(2)frightened adj.害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/by 对害怕， 被吓坏了be frightened to do sth.做而害怕(3)frightening adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的(4)fright n恐惧，害怕 The man frightened the old lady into signing the paper.那个人恐吓那位老妇人，使她签了字据。 The little girl was frightened by the big dog.小女孩被那只大狗给吓

23、坏了。 The child stared at the man with frightened eyes.那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。 His frightening look frightened the little girl.他令人害怕的样子吓坏了这个小姑娘。5(2011莆田模拟莆田模拟)The _boy never dares to see the _film again.Afrightened；frightening Bfrightening；frightenedCfrightened；frightened Dfrightening；frightening解析：解析：句意为这个胆

24、小害怕的男孩再也不敢去看句意为这个胆小害怕的男孩再也不敢去看这部吓人的电影了。这部吓人的电影了。frightened“害怕的害怕的”。frightening“令人害怕的令人害怕的”。答案：答案：A3_，seeing a snake crawling towards her，the girl shook all over.AFrightening BTo be frightenedCFrightened DHaving frightened【解析】frightened意为“感到害怕的”，表明主语the girl的一种感受。【答案】C5He felt rather _ that she shoul

25、d drive the car at such a _ speed.Afrightening；frightening Bfrightened；frighteningCfrightened；frightened Dfrightening；frightened【解析】“人感到害怕的”应用v.ed形容词，在句中作表语。“令人害怕的”应用v.ing形容词，在句中作前置定语。【答案】B7. He was _ at the sight of the _ that the earthquake caused. A. frightened and shocked; destroyB. frightened a

26、nd shocked; damageC. frightening and shocking; ruinD. frightening and shocking; harm【解析解析】选选B。首先第一个空用。首先第一个空用frightened与与shocked表示他的表示他的内心感受。第二个空考查内心感受。第二个空考查cause damage（造成损害），这一固（造成损害），这一固定短语。定短语。 In the future, the _ in space will be more and more popular. A. trip B. travel C. voyage D. journey【解

27、析解析】选选C。voyage可指海上、太空中的旅行。可指海上、太空中的旅行。4. The _ of a thousand miles starts with one step. A. journey B. trip C. tour D. voyage【解析解析】选选A。考查名词辨析。考查名词辨析。journey常指常指“长途陆路旅行；长途陆路旅行；旅程旅程”，trip常指常指“较短的来回的旅行较短的来回的旅行”，tour指指“以游览、以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行视察、购物等为目的的旅行”，voyage指指“海上的航行；太海上的航行；太空旅行空旅行”。另外，本题是一个谚语，意思是：千里之行，

28、始。另外，本题是一个谚语，意思是：千里之行，始于足下。于足下。1上/下(车、船等)2上(车)；进入；陷入；养成的习惯3下(车)；出去；逃避4是的缩写/简称5 以的速度6 (飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7不再get_on/offget_intoget_out_ofbe_short_forat_a_speed_oftake_offnot.any_more8过时9指的是；查阅；涉及；提到10在20世纪30年代out_of_daterefer_toin_the_1930s/1930s1get on 上上(车、船等车、船等)；进展，进行，相处；继；进展，进行，相处；继续进行下去续进行下去He wa

29、s about to get on the bus when someone called him.他正要上车，这时有人喊住了他。他正要上车，这时有人喊住了他。The workers couldnt get on for lack of materials.get on/along with 进展；与进展；与相处相处get across 讲清楚；被讲清楚；被理解理解get around (消息等消息等)传播；四处走动传播；四处走动(旅行旅行)get down to 开始认真开始认真(做某事做某事)(to为介词为介词)get into 进入；陷入；养成进入；陷入；养成习惯；习惯；上上 (小汽车等

30、小汽车等)get off 下下(车、船等车、船等)；动身，出发；动身，出发get through 通过；完成；接通通过；完成；接通(电话电话)It took me an hour to get across my intention to her.我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意思。我花了一个小时才使她明白了我的意思。I called all day yesterday，but I couldnt get through to you.我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没办法联络到你。我昨天打了一天电话，但还是没办法联络到你。 The final examination is coming up so

31、on. Its time for us to _ our studies. A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get over【解析解析】选选A。考查。考查get动词短语。动词短语。get down to“开始认真做某开始认真做某事事”。句意：快要期末考试了。到了我们认真学习的时候了。句意：快要期末考试了。到了我们认真学习的时候了。get out“出来出来”；get back for“为为回来回来”；get over“克服，克服，痊愈痊愈”。My parents often call my head teacher, asking how

32、I _ at school. A. get over B. get throughC. get around D. get on【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查get动词短语。动词短语。get over“克服克服”；get through“通过；完成；接通（电话）通过；完成；接通（电话）”；get around“四处走四处走动；（消息等）传播动；（消息等）传播”；get on“上（车、船等）；进展，相上（车、船等）；进展，相处处”。句意：我父母经常给我的班主任打电话，询问我在学。句意：我父母经常给我的班主任打电话，询问我在学校的情况。校的情况。13. Did you make sense of

33、what the man said just now? No, his meaning didnt _ . Would you explain it to me？2010杭州模拟杭州模拟A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查get动词短语。动词短语。get through“通过；打通通过；打通（电话）（电话）”；get off“下车下车”；get across“让人明白让人明白”；get out“出来出来”。句意：。句意：你理解刚才那个人说的话吗？你理解刚才那个人说的话吗？没没有，他的意思没有让人明白。你能给

34、我解释一下吗？有，他的意思没有让人明白。你能给我解释一下吗？take off (飞机)起飞；脱(衣服等)； （事 业）腾飞；休假take away 拿走；夺去take back 收回；带回take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；理解take on 呈现；雇用take over 接管；接任take up 拿起；占据；着手做Because of heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.As soon as he got home，he took off his coat.His mother was seriously ill，so he had to

35、take a day off.His career took off when he was only ten.Id like to take a day off next week.我想下周休一天假。我想下周休一天假。Seeing those old pictures really took me back.看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了过去。看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了过去。I told Grandpa we were going away，but I dont think he took it in.我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没听我告诉爷爷我们要走了，但我认为他并没听明白。明白

36、。4It was at this point that her acting career really_.Atook up Btook offCtook in Dtook down【解析】这是个强调句，句意为：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。【答案】B6. His business began to _ in his late fifties. A. take offB. take inC. take onD. take up【解析解析】选选A。考查。考查take构成的短语。构成的短语。take off“起飞；成功起飞；成功等等”, take in“吸收；欺骗某人吸收；欺骗某人”，take

37、on“呈现；雇用呈现；雇用”，take up“拿起；占据；从事拿起；占据；从事”。句意是：在他快。句意是：在他快60岁时，他的岁时，他的生意才开始兴隆。生意才开始兴隆。2Ladies and gentlemen，please return to your seat and tie your safety belt. Our plane _.Atakes off Bis taking offChas taken off Dwill be taking off解析：解析：take off“(飞机飞机)起飞起飞”，不能用于被动语，不能用于被动语态，为位移动词词组，用现在进行时表示将来时。态，为位移动

38、词词组，用现在进行时表示将来时。句意：女士们，先生们，请您回到您座位上系好安句意：女士们，先生们，请您回到您座位上系好安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。全带。飞机马上要起飞了。答案：答案：B6The plane _at 10 00，so you must try to be at the airport by 9 00.Atakes off Bis taken offCtook off Dis being taken off【解析】take off意为“起飞”，为不及物短语动词，不用于被动语态。转移动词的一般现在时常表示按时刻表安排好的将要发生的动作。句意为“飞机在十点钟起飞，所以你必须在九点赶到机场

39、”。【答案】Arefer to提到，说起，涉及；查阅，参考；指的是refer.to. 把委托/交付给refer to.as 将称为refer to a dictionary查词典In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.When I said someone was foolish，I wasnt referring to you.It was foolish of him to refer to his notes in the big exam.3I knew our boss was _Bill when she spoke o

40、f an employee who should have worked hard.Aturning to Breferring toCleading to Dsticking to解析：解析：turn to“求助于，转向求助于，转向”；refer to“指的指的是是”；lead to“导致，通向导致，通向”；stick to“坚持坚持”。根据句意：我知道我们老板说一个本应努力工作的根据句意：我知道我们老板说一个本应努力工作的员工时指的是比尔。可知答案为员工时指的是比尔。可知答案为B。答案：答案：B It is requested that the reporter _ to blame fo

41、r the wrong report. A. referring to B. referring to asC. referred to be D. referred to being 【解析解析】选选C。考查。考查refer to及虚拟语气。此处及虚拟语气。此处referred to相当相当于一个定语从句即于一个定语从句即who was referred to。又。又request后面从句中后面从句中的谓语要用的谓语要用(should)+动词原形结构，故选动词原形结构，故选C。. 单项填空单项填空1. The city _ at the meeting is well-known _ its

42、 beautiful gardens. A. referred to; asB. referred to; forC. referring to; forD. referring to; as【解析解析】选选B。句意：在会上提到的那个城市以它美丽的园林。句意：在会上提到的那个城市以它美丽的园林而著名。根据句意可知而著名。根据句意可知the city与与refer to之间是逻辑上的被动之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于关系，故用过去分词作定语，相当于which/that was referred to。另外。另外be well-known as表示表示“作为作为著名著名”，be

43、 well-known for表示表示“以以著名著名”。2The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on【解析】此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意为“主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿”。【答案】B3be short for 是是的简称的简称/缩写缩写be short of(be in s

44、hort) 缺少缺少；缺乏；缺乏for short 简略为，简称为简略为，简称为in short 简言之，总而言之简言之，总而言之In short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.总而言之，数据表明面部表情并不是人类感情的共总而言之，数据表明面部表情并不是人类感情的共同信号。同信号。Im short of money at the moment.目前我的钱不大够。目前我的钱不大够。Call me Joits short for Joanna.叫我乔好了叫我乔好了这是

45、乔安娜的简称。这是乔安娜的简称。2. Ad is _ advertisement while AIDS _ Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. A. stand for; stand forB. short for; stand forC. standing for; is short ofD. short for; stands for【解析解析】选选D。be short for“是是的缩写的缩写”，stand for“代代表表”。注意。注意stand for不能用于进行时态。不能用于进行时态。Where do you think most of the

46、 people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述句语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句语序。除think之外，还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等也可以用于上面的句型 .What do you think he is doing？你认为他现在在做什么？Who do you suppose is fit for the jo

47、b?I think，I believe, I suppose, I guess，I imagine，I find，I say等也可用做插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语，若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。It is impossible，I think，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。1What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples，_.AI know BI thinkCI see DI feel【解析】句

48、意为：现在的时令水果是什么？我认为是梨和苹果。I think我认为，表达说话人的一种主观判断。I see我明白，不符合语境要求。【答案】B2_is the most influential film?ADo you think which of these BWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these do you know DYou know which of these【解析】do you think是插入语，应放在特殊疑问词之后，且其后的句子都要用陈述语序。但do you know就不属于插入语结构，所以C项不对，D项若改为Do you know

49、 which of these也对。【答案】B2(2011江苏泗阳模拟江苏泗阳模拟)Since you have seen both runners，_？Awho will win do you thinkBwhom do you think will winCdo you think whom will winDwho do you think will win解析：解析：考查插入语，考查插入语，do you think应放于特殊疑问应放于特殊疑问词之后，谓语动词之首。词之后，谓语动词之首。答案：答案：D1And what a ride！一次多么美妙的乘车旅行！一次多么美妙的乘车旅行！本句是

50、一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!What an interesting talk they had!他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话呀！他们进行了一次多么有趣的谈话呀！What clever students they are!他们是多么聪明的学生啊！他们是多么聪明的学生啊！How clean and tidy the room is!多么干净整洁的房间啊！多么干净整洁的房间啊！How intelligent a boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！How time fl

51、ies！光阴似箭！光阴似箭！1_it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon.AHow fun BWhat a funCWhat fun DWhat funny解析：解析：考查感叹句式，考查感叹句式，fun为不可数名词，故排除为不可数名词，故排除B。funny为形容词不能用为形容词不能用what修饰，故排除修饰，故排除D。how不能修饰不能修饰fun，故选，故选C。答案：答案：C15. It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA. Yeah, but y

52、ou can never imagine _ . A. what a hard life he has experiencedB. what he has experienced a hard lifeC. he has experienced what a hard lifeD. what a hard life has he experienced【解析解析】选选A。考查宾语从句的语序。后句意为：你永远想像。考查宾语从句的语序。后句意为：你永远想像不出他经历过多么艰苦的日子。此处不出他经历过多么艰苦的日子。此处what a hard life he has experienced是是wha

53、t引导的一个感叹句。引导的一个感叹句。请出示你的票好吗？(1)Would you mind.？后面接名词、动名词以及if引导的从句。if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if从句不用过去时态。(2)mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事mind your own business管你自己的事，别管闲事(3)keep sth. in mind记住make up ones mind to do sth.下决心go/be out of ones mind发狂，发疯Would you mind my/me smoking here?Would you mind

54、 if I smoked here?Do you mind if I smoke here？我在这儿抽烟你不介意吧？I have so much to doI feel like Im going out of my mind.我有那么多事情要做我觉得自己都快要疯了。Its a good ideaIll keep it in mind.这是个好主意我要记在心里。He has made up his mind to resign，and thats final.他已下决心辞职，而且就那么定了。回答Would you mind或Do you mind.？问句时，一定要特别注意前后文的一致性，常见的

55、表“不介意”的答语有：Certainly not；Not at all；Not a bit；No，go ahead.表“介意”的答语有：Im sorry，but I do；Yes，I do mind；Im sorry，but youd better not.3Would you mind _ over one seat？My wife and I can sit together._；Id like to help you.Amove；Yes Bmoving；Of course notCto move；Of course Dmoving；Certainly【解析】mind属于跟动名词作宾语的动

56、词。从答语中“很乐意帮你们”可知说话人“不介意”，故选B项。【答案】B4Would you mind _the window？Its hot here!_.Ato open；No，please Bopen；Yes，pleaseCopening；No，of course not Dopening；Yes，please【解析】mind后要跟动名词，排除A、B两项；D项中“Yes”说明“介意”上面的提问，所以后文应是不让别人做什么；前后矛盾，故选C项。【答案】C14. Would you mind _ ? _ , but I do mind rudeness. A. children being l

57、ively; Of courseB. children being lively; Never mindC. children are lively; Of course notD. if children were lively; Of course not【解析解析】选选D。考查。考查would you mind. . . ? would you mind后后可跟动词的可跟动词的v. -ing形式，也可跟形式，也可跟if从句，根据最后一句从句，根据最后一句but I do mind rudeness, 可知第二个人并不介意孩子活泼好动，所以回可知第二个人并不介意孩子活泼好动，所以回答应是答

58、应是of course not。注意干扰项。注意干扰项B项中的项中的never mind是用来是用来回答别人道歉时的答语，意为回答别人道歉时的答语，意为“不要介意不要介意”。3My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?_.AIf you dont mind BNot at allCTake it easy DNice to meet you解析：解析：考查情景交际。句意为：考查情景交际。句意为：我的名字是我的名字是Jonathan.要不要我为你拼写一下？要不要我为你拼写一下？如果你不介意如果你不介意的话，可以。的话，可以。答案：答案：A.语法专

59、练本单元语法以ed形式作定语和过去时态的时间状语1The trees _in the storm have been moved off the road.Abeing blown down Bblown downCblowing down Dto blow down【解析】考查过去分词的用法。blown down是过去分词作定语，表示被动关系，being blown down表示动作正在进行的被动关系。【答案】B2Can those _at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat BsitCseated Dsat【解析】句意为：“

60、那些坐在教室后面的同学能听到我讲话吗？”“没问题，能听到。”句子的主干部分是Can those.hear me？所缺的成分在句子中作后置定语，补全后可变成：Can those (who are) seated at the back of the classroom hear me？这里are seated是一种状态，要是选B的话应该改成sitting。【答案】C3It is one of the funniest things _on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound【解析】句意为：这是今年到