2020届高考英语二轮复习名词性从句在短文语法填空中考查指导学案6版

1、2020届二轮复习名词性从句在短文语法填空中考查指导1.掌握3大常考点（1）连接副词引导的名词性从句典例1（2015全国卷H）Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_70_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.分析：figuredout后为宾语从句，空格后面的thick是一个形容词，空格处需填一连接副词修饰形容词并引导宾语从句，故填how。典例2（2014广东高考）Ididnunderstand_20_thiswouldhappenandmycredi

2、tcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.分析：understand后为宾语从句，根据语境可知，不明白的应该是原因，表示为什么”,故填why。（2）that引导的名词性从句典例1（2017昆明市模拟）Whatisworthmentioningis_67nearlyallofHanipeopleshowrespecttonatureandtheirancestors.分析：is后为表语从句，空格后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的，空格处所填的词只起连接作用，没有任何实际意义，故填that。典例2（2017湖北省部分重点中学联考）Thisshould

3、serveasawarning_64_peopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especiallywhencrossingroads.分析：warning后为同位语从句，空格后的句子无论是结构还是意思都是完整的，空格处所填的词只起连接作用，没有任何实际意义，故填that（3）what引导的名词性从句典例1（2017青岛市模拟）Bychance,theprofessorknew66thestudentcomplainedabout.分析：knew后为宾语从句，所填之词引导宾语从句并在从句中作介词about的宾语，故填what。典例2（2017湖北省七市联考）

4、However,62impressedmemostwasnotthenaturalscenerybutthesceneofagrandmabathingalittlebabyinawoodenbasinwiththedooropen.分析：62impressedmemost为主语从句，所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，故填what。2.明辨5大易错点（1）that与what的误用典例1（2017柳州市模拟）Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetodothatshouldbedone.分析：do后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。故thatwhat典例2（2017开封市质检）It

5、ischeerfulwhatthelocalauthoritieshavepromisedthemtoshortenthetimeofobtainingit.分析：It为形式主语，cheerful后面的句子为主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义。故whatthat。(2)that与if/whether的误用典例1（2017乐山市模拟）ImgladtohearifyourecomingtoSichuaninAugust.分析：hear后为宾语从句，句意表示“我听说你要来”，而非“我听说你是否要来故iftha或去掉if。典例2（2017肇庆市模拟）Theytoldmewhetherth

6、esebeggarswerenotworthshowingmercytobecausemostofthemcheatedpeople.分析：toldme后为宾语从句，他们告诉我的应该是一个事实，而不是一个疑问。故whetherthat（3）which与that,which与what的误用典例1（2017临汾一中等联考）Itsnoteasyforustoacceptthefactwhichwearegoingtoleaveourbelovedschool.分析：在名词性从句中that为连词，不作任何成分，而which为连接代词，需要作成分表示哪一个。本句中thefact后为同位语从句，后面的引导

7、词在从句中不作任何成分。故whichthat。典例2（2017湖南师大附中模拟）WhenIwenttothekitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.分析：在名词性从句中which和what都为连接代词，但which表示哪一个，而what表示的事情”。故whichwhat。（4）if与whether的误用典例（2017湖南师大附中模拟）IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontoifthemilkwashotornot.分析：if和whether都可引导名词性从句意为是否，但if受到很多限制，例如不能位于

8、句首，介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导，不能跟ornot连用等。故ifwhether（5）that,what与连接副词的误用典例1（2016全国卷H）MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.分析：to后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中需作地点状语，表示靠近我居住的地方故thatwhere典例2（2017银川九中模拟）Imwritingtotellyouhowisgoingoninourschool-abasketballmatchtobeheldnextmonth.分析：tellyou后为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用连接代词引导。故howwhat。

9、题组练通n单句语法填空1. （2017蚌埠二中模拟）Itisnotasecretthattreesarevitaltoourlife.2. （2017成都市模拟）ChildrenlearnviolencebehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeonTVorontheInternet.3. （2017漳州市联考）Ifwewanttotrulyunderstandwhyanimalsareeatingplasticintheocean,wewillhavetothinkabouthowanimalsfindfood.4. （2017长春外国语学校模拟）Sometime

10、sparentsthinkitrightandnaturalthattheydeterminewhattheirchildrenshoulddowiththeirlives.5. （2017江西省五市八校联考）Thus,afterthesparetire备胎）wasfitted,IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.6. （2017黑吉两省六校联考）Whenwehavenoresourcesleft,wellthenstarttotakecareofwhatwehave.7. （2017西宁市三校联考）Butthetruthisthattheystillhaveaninfluenceon

11、ourlivestoday,evenifwedontrealizeitmostofthetime8. （2017铁岭市联考）Itstimetostartbyreadingaloudtowhoevermightlikeit.9. .（2017豫南九校模拟）Wewillunderstandmoreabouthowneurons神经元）inthebrainconnect.10. （2017焦作市模拟）However,whatimpressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthethirddayofthetrip.n单句改错1. （2

12、017绵阳市模拟）NowIdliketotellyouthattookplaceinmyschoollastThursdayjhotwhat2. （2017济南一中模拟）Fromhislesson,wecametoaconclusionwhatitisnotsodifficulttolearnEnglishifwefindagoodway.whatthat3. （2017豫南九校模拟）ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisbecausehestartseverydaywithasmile.becausethat4. （2017衡阳八中模拟）Icouldhardlybelievemye

13、arswhenthenewscameIwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.came1力口that5. （2017沈阳二中模拟）Thereisnodoubtwhetheritisofgreathelptotheirstudyandfuturelife.whetherthat6. （2017烟台市模拟）YoucantimaginehowgreatfunwehadinQingdao.howwhat7. （2017泰安市质检）ThereasonforthisiswhyIwouldliketosharemyknowledgewithmystudentsandhelpthemsolveproblems.whythat8. （2017深圳市模拟）Truefriendshipwillalwaysliveonnomatterwherefa