选修Module 外研社高中英语单元知识点PPT学习教案

1、会计学1.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._ （v.）诠释，解释；翻译2._ (prep.) 关于3. _(v.)变小，减少4. _(v.)尊敬，敬重 interpretregardingshrink honour 第1页/共48页5._ (v.)赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)6. _(adv.)因此，所以7._ (n.)亲戚，亲属 _(n.)关系8._ (v. )结合，联合_ (n.)联合9._(v.)使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷_ (adj.)令人沮丧的_ (adj.)沮丧的10._ (n.)志气，抱负，雄心_ (adj.)有志气的，有野心的presenttherefore relat

2、iverelationcombinecombinationdepressdepressingdepressedambitionambitious第2页/共48页11._ (v.)规定，管理，整顿_ (n.)规则；条例_ (adj.)有规律的；正规的_ (adj.)不规则的；非正规的12. _(n.)(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂_ (v.)解除，减轻，缓和13._ (v.)使放松，使轻松_ (adj.)放松的_ (adj.)令人放松的_ (n.)放松14._ (n.)收藏；收藏品_ (v.)收藏，收集15._ (v.)吸引，使陶醉_ (adj.)有魅力的，迷人的regulateregula

3、tionregularirregularreliefrelieverelaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxationcollectioncollectcharmcharming第3页/共48页【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空All the players were all _about the _result, which _ the captain, too.(depress)Our activities should be _ by the_. And we should do things through _channels. So those _ activities s

4、hould be corrected.(regulate)depresseddepressingdepressedregulatedregulationsregularirregular第4页/共48页.短语回放1.与情况相同；符合于_2.赋予生命（生命力，活力）_3.与分享感受与想法_4.与进行来往_5.突然间_be true of/for/(be) thesame withgive life to share feelings and ideas withmake contact withall of a sudden第5页/共48页6.伴着音乐跳舞_7.利用，凭借，依赖_8.除此以外_9

5、.依靠，依赖_10.与有关_dance to the musicdraw upon/onin addition todepend on/uponbe connected with第6页/共48页.句式扫描1.She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,_(1993年她还在那里学习了弹奏古筝).2. _(也是如此) classical Chinese music.where she also studied the guzheng in 1993Its the same with第7页/共48页3. _(一就) they start

6、 to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.4.However,some people think that the Grammys are _(不如重要)they used to be.The momentnot as important as第8页/共48页【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子It is the same with.“也一样”仿写：他很胖，不喜欢运动，我也一样。_the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”仿写

7、：他说他一到家就给你打电话。_He is very fat and doesnt like sports.It is the same with me.He said hed phone you the moment he got home.第9页/共48页not as.as.不如仿写:他的车不如我的贵。_His car is not as expensive as mine.第10页/共48页核核心心要要点点Combine三年三年1考考relief三年三年1考考第11页/共48页bine v.结合，联合；混合Several factors combined to harm our frien

8、dship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。Some films combine education with recreation.一些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。第12页/共48页【归纳】combine to do sth._combine.with/and. _联合起来做某事把与结合起来第13页/共48页【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空combinejoinconnectunite“合并，结合”。指两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有“为了一个共同的目标或目的，结合后仍不改变或失去本性”。“连接”，指以线、绳、桥等把两物或两地连接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指两物互相紧密相接。

9、“连接”，指用东西把两事物连接在一起，或两事物直接相连，二者仍保持原状。“联合”，指两种或两种以上的事物结合为一体，强调结合后的统一性。第14页/共48页We had better _ the island to the mainland with a steel bridge.The two companies will _ into one.We must _ theory with practice.He _ the gas stove with the gas pipe. joinunitecombineconnected第15页/共48页【真题链接】2010福建，33In this

10、day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _ .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。link“联系在一起”；relate“与有某种联系”;connect“连接”；combine“使联合，使结合”。答语意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。”这里是说将工作与孩子结合起来，使女性同时拥有，而不是说两者有什么联系。故选D。第16页/共48页2.relie

11、f n.（痛苦、忧虑等的）解除，减轻，调剂(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是(2)relieve v.减轻，缓解（疼痛/问题等）relieve sb. of.减轻某人方面的负担第17页/共48页 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I wasnt late. 很庆幸的是我没有迟到。Hearing the news, I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.听到这个消息，我如释重负，感到一阵欣慰。The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而设计的

12、。To my great relief/Much to my relief第18页/共48页【点津】当表示“使某人感到非常的是”时，用to ones great + n.或much to ones + n./much to the+n. + of sb.来表示。【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意：Relief was flown to the flood-hit areas.A.调剂B.救济品C.安慰答案：B第19页/共48页【真题链接】2010山东，33Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.

13、A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter【解析】选A。句意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”，符合句意。 safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”； shelter表示“遮蔽，庇护”。第20页/共48页3.honourv尊敬，敬重 n尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣(1) be honoured for.因而受到尊敬或获得 荣誉be honoured as被尊为feel honoured to do/of doing.为做而感到荣幸(2) have the honour to do/of doin

14、g.有幸做in honour of/in sbs honour为了纪念第21页/共48页She will be honoured for her work in promoting the friendship between the two countries. 她将为在促进两国之间的友谊方面所做的工作而受到表彰。I feel it an honour to be asked to speak here.我很荣幸被邀请在此讲话。Earlier this year, I had the honour of meeting the President. 今年早些时候，我有幸见到了总统。There

15、 is a party tonight _ _ _ our new president.为了向我们的新总统表示敬意今晚有个宴会。 in honour of第22页/共48页4.（be） true of/for 与情况相同；符合于；对适用be it true or not不管是否如此；不管是真是假come true(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现It is true, but .果然不错，但是be true to符合某物第23页/共48页Its easy to earn money in our county and it is true for yours.在我们县挣钱容易，在你们那里也一样。S

16、tudents need a lot of practice and this is particularly true of teachers.学生需要大量的练习，教师尤其如此。She was always true to her word. 她总是信守诺言。His dream _ _ at last.他的梦想最终实现了。came true第24页/共48页【点津】短语come true 中的come 在此为连系动词，come true 被看作系表结构；同样，动词go 也可用作连系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，如go hungry, go mad, go wrong 等。第25页/共48页5

17、.draw upon/on利用，凭借，依赖He drew on his childhood memories for the material of his novel.他利用童年的回忆作为小说的素材。 I had to draw on my savings to pay for the repairs.我不得不动用存款来支付修理费。第26页/共48页【拓展】补全下列含“draw”的短语：draw _到来，(时间的)临近draw a _from从中得出结论draw sb.s _引起某人的注意draw _（白天的时间）渐短/长draw _草拟near/closeconclusionattenti

18、onin/outup第27页/共48页6. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she also studied the guzheng in 1993 .她毕业于上海音乐学院，1993年她还在那里学习了弹奏古筝。where引导定语从句，修饰the Shanghai Conservatory of Music。第28页/共48页This is the room where Chairman Mao was born.这就是毛主席诞生的那间屋子。She went to a musical school, whe

19、re she studied the pipa and the guzheng.她上了一所音乐学校，在那里她学了琵琶和古筝。第29页/共48页【点津】（1）where无论引导限制性还是非限制性定语从句都在句中作状语。（2）where引导定语从句时，有时可以转换成“介词+关系代词which”。例如：This is the room where (=in which) he lives.这就是他居住的房间。【想一想】where除了用作关系副词引导定语从句外，还有什么作用呢？第30页/共48页【拓展延伸】多功能的“where”1.作为连接副词引导名词性从句 where可以表示“地点”概念，还可以表示

20、“场合、形势、情况”等概念。例如： Where the meeting will be held is not known yet.在什么地方举行会议还不知道。(主语从句) 第31页/共48页I dont know where I am mistaken.我不知道我错在哪儿。(宾语从句) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.你说每个人都应该平等，这就是我不同意你的地方。 (表语从句) The question where he has gone puzzles us.他去了哪儿这个

21、问题使我们迷惑不解。(同位语从句) 第32页/共48页2.作为连接副词引导地点状语从句where引导地点状语从句时，一般修饰句中的动词或动词短语，说明动作发生的地点。其意思相当于at the place where。例如：After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.战后，一所新的学校在曾经是剧院的地方建了起来。第33页/共48页You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them easily.

22、你应该养成一个习惯，把东西放在容易找到的地方。注意：当where 引导地点状语从句具有抽象意义表示条件时，一般放在主句之前。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在不下雨的地方，农业是困难的或根本不可能的。第34页/共48页7. Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是这样。Its the same with.So it is with.既用于肯定，也用于否

23、定，陈述两种以上的情况。此句型主要用于：(1)前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；(2)前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；(3)前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。第35页/共48页He is very clever，but he doesnt work hard；it is the same with/ so it is with his sister.他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。Mary was born in the USA but she is working in Beijing now; so _ _ _ _ _Tom.玛丽出生在美国，但是她现在在北京工作，汤姆也是这

24、样。it is the same with第36页/共48页【拓展】表示“也如此”，还有以下结构：(1)在肯定句中，用so+be (助动词，情态动词) +主语，表示前面所说的情况亦适合于另一人或物。(2)在否定句中，用neither / nor +be (助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示“也不”。第37页/共48页She can ride a horse. _ _ _她会骑马，我也会。If you wont go，_ _ _ .如果你不去，我也不去。So can Ineither will I第38页/共48页ambition n. 志气，抱负，雄心；企图(1)be full of ambiti

25、on野心勃勃achieve ones ambition 实现某人的夙愿(2)ambitious adj.志向远大的，有野心的；渴望的be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious for sth.极欲获得ambitionof being/doing sth.to be/do sth. 的目标第39页/共48页Her son was filled with ambition to become a great writer.她儿子一心想成为伟大的作家。She is ambitious for fame, which is known to all.她满怀野心想要成名，这是众所周知的。Nothing can prev