小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题教案资料

1、小升初名词所有格详细讲解及练习题精品文档名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承 受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、 主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表 现形式。A. s所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的东西的名词末尾加 So例如：Jims bed,the mans wife, childrens toys, the foxs tail2. 以-es或-s结尾的名t末尾加s。例如：the studentsbooks, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory3. 有些表示时间、距离、度量衡、价值

2、、自然现象、国家、城镇等无生命东西的名词，也可以加s构成所有格。快如：todays newspaper , five minutes walk , a tons weight , a dollars worth of stamps , the moonsrays4. 表示两者共同拥有的人或物（共有）时，只需要后一个名t加s （或）即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关 系（各自所有），则每个名词词尾都加上s （或）o例如：Joan and Janes room （房间属二人共同所有）Joans and Janes room （指 Joan 和 Jane各自的房间） an hour and a half

3、 s walk （步行一个半小时的路程）5. s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象（1）表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词 所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。I met her atthe doctors （office）,我在诊所遇见了她。He has gone to the tailors （shop）.他到服装店去了。She went to Mr . Blacks （house） yesterday.她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。（2）名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whose pen is this ? Its Toms ,这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆 的。The

4、 bike is not mine , but Wang Pinpins . 这辆自行车 不是我的，是王品品的。B. of所有格白用法一of所有格由of加名词构成，其用法 归纳如下：1. of所有格一般用于无生命的东西的名词中。例如： amap of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2. 用于名词化的词。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修饰词较多时也可用of所有格。例如：the very long and graceful tail

5、of the black cat黑猫的又长又美的尾巴4. 表示有生命的东西的名词，有时也可以用of所有格。例如：the children of the family 那家的孩子们5. 某些of所有格和s所有格可以互换。the son of a poor peasant = a poor peasants son 个贫农的儿子6. 某些of所有卞&和s所有格互换，有时含义却不相同， 请比较下面的例子：an old womans story （一个老妇人讲自己的身世） the story of an old woman （别人讲一个老妇人的身 世）7. 起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用

6、So例 room number , tooth brushC.双重所有格及其用法s所有/&和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成 of +所有格形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念， 即全体中的一部分，在意义上与one of.相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示 代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它 的主要形式如下：1 . 名词+ of+名词性物主代词。例如：a good friend of mine 我的个好朋友 an interesting story of his 他的有趣的经历2 . 名词+ of+ s所有格。例如：He is a fr

7、iend of my sisters . （= one of my sisters friends ）他是我姐姐的一个朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks .看杰克的那个长鼻 子。（感情色彩）试比较a picture of Xiao Zhang 小张（本人）的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小张（具有的照片中）的一张照片3 .不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词（some, any,many , no, few 等）以及 which 等限定词，一般不与 形容词性物主代词或s所有格等一起放在名词前修饰 名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：m

8、ost of the students学生中的大多数 three of them 他们中的三个人I have read some books of his . 我读过他的些书Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read ?你读过琼 瑶的哪一本书？D.s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的请仔细比较下面三句话：1. She is Marys brothers friend .2. She is a friend of Marys brother .3. She is a friend of Marys brothers .1句用的是s所有格，侧重说明她和 Ma

9、ry的哥哥是朋友关 系，突出friend 一词。2句用白是of所有格，侧重说明她和 Mary的哥哥是朋友关 系，强调突出了 Marys brother 。3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。用所给词的适当形式填空：1 .March 8th is Day. （woman）.2 .Taking twenty（ 分钟）exercise every day is good for your health.3 .The shop sells（ 妇女）handbags.4 .Teachers in western countries have a（ 三 个月 的）

10、holiday in a year.5.I ll give my English teacher a card forDay. （teacher）6.It s only ten walk from the station to thehotel. （minute）7.It s an（hour） ride from here to themuseum.选择填空：1 . -How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than.A.her sister s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and K

11、ate D.her sister s and Kate s2. This is room. The twin sisters like it verymuch.A.Lucy s and Lily BsLucy s and Lily C.Lucy andLily s3. In time, those mountains will be coveredwith trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a fewyear s4. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B.

12、two-month C. two month s D.two -months5. Did you hear the report?A. policemen B. policemen s C. policemens D. policemens6It sabout walkfrom my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute s D.ten minutes7. This is my dress. That one isA. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother8. Every morning Mr. Smit

13、h takes a to hisoffice.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute s walkC. 20-minuteswalk D. 20-minute walkA. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy s10 . mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter s and Anne C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne s 11 . The room on the right is.A. her B. she C. Lucy s D. L

14、ucy12 . We ll have a holiday. What aboutgoing to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two- days （两天的假期：two days holiday/two -day holiday ）13 . The market isn t far from here. It s only bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an hour C. half anhour D. an hour and a half14 . Where s your f

15、ather ? At.A. Mr Green sB. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green s15 . The twin brothers always put small presents in stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other s B. each other C. each others D. each others 16 . My father will have a holiday nextmonth. He ll take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days

16、 D. ten day s 17 . Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friendA. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Am erican s D. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted andBen. That is to say my seat was between-A. Ted and Ben B. Ted s and Ben C. Ted andBen s D. Ted s and Ben

17、 s19 . It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. three hundred20 . Kate won the race in the summer sportsmeeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre s 向 12 题）21 . Whose bike is it ? It s.A. John B. John s C.

18、Johns D. Johns22 . I ll give you to finish the work. OK.A. two week s time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23 . desk is the cleanest in the classroom.收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除9. Where is sweater ? I can t see it.A. Ann s and Tom B. Ann and Tom s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann s and Tom s24. My pen is black.is blue.A. Kates B. KateC. Kate s25. Is this your room?No, it s room.A. the children B. the children C of the chil