(完整)小升初英语时态专项复习及答案(教案)(2)

1、现在进行时一.概念现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、 不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段 (不一定是说话时刻 )正在进行的动作。例句：1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.这个小男孩正在打扫教室。2. We are eating eggs.我们正在吃鸡蛋。3. They are writing on the blackboard.他们在黑板上写字。二构成方法现在进行时由“am is,are+现在分词 ”构成， be 动词要根据主语人称进行变化。三基本用法表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。1 Look, he is t

2、eaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词)2 He is teaching in a middle school.他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)四特殊用法1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩， 通常与副词always 连用。比较：（1） Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬 )（ 2） She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 (陈述一个事实 )2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：I m leaving tomorrow.我明天走。五动名词

3、的规则变化1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing例如： work - workingstudy- studying2 动词以不发音的-e 结尾，要去 -e 加-ing例如：take- takingmake-making3 重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加例如： cut - cuttingput -putting4 以 -ie 结尾的动词，把变成y 再加 -inglie-lyingdie - dying六真题再现1Look！ The children _ (play)football （07 联考）2Look! The baby panda _ (get) down

4、 from the tree. （ 08 联考）若句中出现look, listen 等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing2.is getting-ing3.-Who are you _, Andy ? -Mum.（ 10联考）A. wait B. waiting 根据现在进行时的构成可排除 A 和C. waiting for D 选项，本题考查waitD. wait forfor+ 等候的对象这一用法，故选C.精点精练一、 用动词的正确形式填空。1. What are you _ (do) now? I _ (eat) bre

5、ad.2. It s nine o clock. My father(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy _ (put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _ he _ (clean) the classroom? No, he isnHe_ (play). t.5. Where is Mark? He _ (run) on the grass.6. Listen, who _ (sing) in the music room?二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。1. Tom can speak Chinese._2. I watch TV

6、 every day._3. She works in a hospital._4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._5. His father can help them._6. Danny, open the door._7. She does her homework in the evening._模拟预测单项选择。() 1. _ friend is making_ a kite.A. I, meB. My, myC. My, meD. His, his() 2. Look! The twins_ their mother do th

7、e housework.A. are wantingB. helpC. are helpingD. are looking() 3. _ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. Where() 4. Is she_ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats() 5. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. singC. to singD. is sing() 6. _ are you eating?

8、I'm eating_ meat.A. What, someB. Which, anyC. Where, notD. What, a() 7. The children_ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a() 8. Look！ They are swimming in the river.I want_ you.A. to go withB. go withC. helpingD. help() 9. Look! Lucy is_ a new bike now.A. jumpingB. runningC.

9、ridingD. taking() 10. It s ten o clock. Mum(work) in the kitchen.A. is workingB. workC. to workD. works一般现在时一意义表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化肯定句：主语 +be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. /

10、 No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语 +动词原形 (+其它 )。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语 + don't+ 动词原形 (+其它 )。如： we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句： Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?如： Do you often play basketball after school ? Yes, we do.

11、/ No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句?如：What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数（简称 “三单 ”）时 ,助动词为 does 肯定句：主语 +动词三单形式 (+其它 )。如： He swims well.否定句：主语 + doesn t+动词原形 (+其它 )。如： He doesnt swim well.一般疑问句： Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以

12、does 开头的一般疑问句?如： How does your father go to work?3. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则(1) 多数动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs(2) 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加eswatchesteachesgoesdoeswashes crossesmixesbrushes(3) 以辅音字母加y: 将 y 改为 i 加 esstudy-studiesfly-fliescarry -carriescry -cries以元音字母加y: 则直接加sbuyssays时间标志： al

13、ways , usually , often , sometimes ,everyday 等三真题再现：() 1. A blue whale _in the sea. (06 执信 )A. liveB. livingC. livesD. lived第一人称I ， we, 第二人称you. A blue whale 是第三人称且是单数，符合三单，故应选C.() 2. _ your sister usually go to the Children s Home on Saturday?A. DoesB. DoC. AreD. Isusually 是一般现在时的标志词，且看此句为一般疑问句，横线出

14、应是be 动词或助动词，由于后面出现动词go,故选用助动词，your sister为三单，最后选项为A.() 3. He often _ in the evenings.（ 07 天河）A. go to swimB. swimC. goes swimmingoften是一般现在时的标志词，主语为三单，动词应用三单形式goes,去游泳词组：goswimming ，最后选项为C.精点精练一、 单项选择。（） 1. _ he _ to the park at 6:30 in the morning? No, he _.A. Does, goes, doesB. Does,go, doesnCt. D

15、oes, go, does（） 2. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.A. see,drinkB. sees,drinksC. sees,drink（） 3. _ your father _ diving? No, he _. He _ writingstories.A. Does, like, doesn t, likesB. Does, likes, doesn t, likeC. Do, like, don t, likes（） 4. Xiaoling _ playing table tennis very much.A. like

16、B. likesC. is（） 5. _ Mrs. Chen worried about Jiamins study?A. Is,B. DoesC. Are二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1. We often _ (play) in the playground.2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?3. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school?4. _ Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school?5. Mike

17、sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.6. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?7. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?8. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework?9. The boys _ (be) very happy.10. She_ (not live) here.模拟预测一、 单项选择。（） 1.Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital

18、.A. work, worksB. works, workC. work, are workingD. is working, work（） 2.One of the boys _ a black hat.A. haveB. there isC. there areD. has（） 3.We will go shopping if it _ tomorrow.A. don't rainB. didn't rainC. doesn't rainD. isn't rain（） 4.Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A. li

19、ke, listenB. likes, listensC. like, are listeningD. liking, listen（） 5.Jenny_ English every evening.A. is going to studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied二、在横线上填上动词的正确形式。1. _ your sister _ (know) English?2. The pot_ (not look) like yours very much.3. Where _you_ (have) lunch every day?4. _ she_ (do) the h

20、ousework every day?5. Jenny and Danny usually _ (play) games in the afternoon.一般将来时一 . 意义表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二 . 构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1. be going to+ 动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2. shall/will+ 动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿be going to + 动词原形(1) 肯定句主语 +be(am /,is,/ are) going to

21、 + 动词原形 +其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。(2) 否定句主语 +be(am / is / are)not going to + 动词原形+其它成份I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。(3) 一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+ 主语 +going to+ 动词原型 +其它成份 ?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn你父亲打算和

22、你去打篮球吗?不。 t.(4) 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 (Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.?春节你打算在哪过?(5) 注意 : be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。现在进行时表将来如: He s going to New York next week下.周他要去纽约.I m leaving tomorrow.我明天走 .will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用(1) 肯定句：主语+will/shall+ 动词原形I

23、(shall) write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。(2) 否定句：主语+ will /shall+ not +shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用+其它成份动词原形+其它成份will)They won t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。(3) 一般疑问句： will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗 ?(4) 特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词 (Wh-) +一般疑问句When will your father be ba

24、ck?你爸爸什么时侯回来?附:Shall I /we常 用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用you?他们的回答都比较灵活。Shall we go to the park?肯定回答： Sure, lets go.否定回答： No, lets go to the cinema.WillWill you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定回答： Yes, I will. / Sure.否定回答： I m sorry. Im afraid I cant.时间标志：tomorrow,soon, nextMonday,nex

25、t year, nextweekend,this afternoon,thisevening三真题再现：（） 1. The children _ to play football tomorrow.（ 06 天河）A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are goingtomorrow 是一般将来时的标志词，此题考查be going to 表将来的结构，be 动词取决于thechildren 为复数名词，故选项为D.（） 2. The children _ a big farm the day after tomorrow. (09第 47 中 )A. visitB. will

26、visitC. is going to visitthe day after tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,C 选项应该为are going to visit. 故选 B.（） 3. There _a footballgame on TV this afternoonand I mgoing to _it. （ 09 天河）A. is going to have , watchC. is going to be, look atthis afternoon 是一般将来时的标志词B. has, seeD. is going to be, watch,此题考查一般将来时与there be句

27、型的结合运用，另外看球赛词组：watch a football game, 故选项为D.精点精练单项选择。() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to have() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy this w

28、eek, he _ free next week.A. will be, isB. is, isC. will be, will beD. is, will be() 4. There_ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. - _ you _ free tomorrow?- No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are, going to, willB. Are, going to be

29、, willC. Are, going to, will beD. Are, going to be, will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give() 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.() 8. - Where is the mornin

30、g paper?-I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to get) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be) 10. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. will getD. There areD. is going to giving模拟预测单项选择。() 1. If they come, we _ a m

31、eeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be) 3. They _an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will, areB.

32、Will, beC. Do, beD. Are, be) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are, going to borrowB. Is, going to borrowC. Will, borrowsD. Are, going to borrows) 7. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?- _ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB.

33、 Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.) 8. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is) 9. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you) 10. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD.

34、will spend一般过去时一.概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。例句：1.I watched TV last night.我昨天晚上看电视。2.What did you do yesterday?你昨天做了什么？3.They went to Beijing last year.他们去年去了北京。二用法1.表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常会有明确的表示过去的时间状语。I went to the zoo yesterday.I stayed up last night.2.叙述过去连续发生的动作或状态。Th

35、is morning , I got up early , went out for a walk , then came back and cooked for my family .3.表示过去某一段不确定的时间内发生的动作或状态。He worked in the store for 5 years.三 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化1. am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（ was not=wasn't ）2. are 在一般过去时中变为were。（ were not=weren't ）3. 带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am,

36、are 一样，即否定句在were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。was 或四句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子1.否定句： didn't + 动词原形，如：Jim didn't go home yesterday.2.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：What did Jim do yesterday?五动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull -pulled, cook -cooked2结尾是e 加 d，如：

37、taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop -stopped4以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study -studied六真题再现() 1. The boythe tree last week.（08 联考）A. is wateringB. watersC. watered2. I _(see) his name in the newspaper yesterday.（ 09 联考）因为句中出现了表示过去的时间状语last week 和 yesterday ，所以正

38、确答案分别为：1. C2.saw精点精练一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It _ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)5. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)6. Jim's mother _

39、 (plant) trees just now.7. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、 句型转换。1. Tom took some photos on the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑问句： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑问句： _3. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑问句： _4. They were in his pocket.否定句： _一般疑问句： _肯定回答： _模拟预测一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. It

40、_ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)4. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.5. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)6. _ he _ the flowers

41、 this morning? Yes, he _. (water)7. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.二、中译英。1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。Their _ _ in the bedroom _ _.3. 格林先生去年住在中国。Mr Green _ _ China _ _.4. 昨天我们参观了农场。We _ a farm _.5. 他刚才在找他的钢笔。He _ his _ now.6. 他上个周末走亲访友了吗？是的。_ he _his _ and _ last _?Yes, he _.7. 你们上